Auvtoj Pronouns Pronoun Replaces a noun a personal































- Slides: 31

Auvtoj

Pronouns • Pronoun – Replaces a noun, a personal pronoun replaces a personal noun • English pronoun inflections. – He, Him, His / She, Hers – You, Ya’ll (Thou, thee, ye) • In Greek, Pronouns have a gender, a pronoun can be either masculine, feminine or neuter • The pronoun endings look like the noun

1 st Person Nom Sg Gen Sg Dat Sg Acc Sg Nom Pl Gen Pl Dat Pl Acc Pl evgw, mou/, evmou/ moi, evmoi, me, evme, h`mei/j h`mw/n h`mi/n h`ma/j 2 nd Person I my to me me we our to us us su soi se u`mei/j u`mw/n u`mi/n u`ma/j your to you ya’ll your to ya’ll

Nom Sg Gen Sg Dat Sg Acc Sg Nom Pl Gen Pl Dat Pl Acc Pl 3 rd M. S. 3 rd F. S. 3 rd M. N. auvto, j auvtou/ auvtw|/ auvto, n auvth, j auvth/| auvth, n auvto, auvtou/ auvtw|/ auvto, auvtoi, auvtw/n auvtoi/j auvtou, j auvtai, auvtw/n auvtai/j auvta, auvtw/n auvtoi/j auvta,

Endings 2 MASC Nom sg Gen sg Dat sg Acc sg Nom pl Gen pl Dat. pl Acc pl oj ou w| on oi wn oij ouj 1 FEM h hj h| hn ai wn aij aj 2 NEUT o ou w| o a wn oij a

Endings with Nouns in Place Nom sg Gen sg Dat sg Acc sg Nom pl Gen pl Dat. pl Acc pl 2 -Mas logoj logou logw| logon logoi logwn logoij logouj 1 Fem grafhj grafh| grafhn grafai w[rai grafwn w[rwn grafaij w[raij grafaj w[raj 2 -Neu ergon ergou ergw| ergon erga ergwn ergoij erga

Nom Sg Gen Sg Dat Sg Acc Sg Nom Pl Gen Pl Dat Pl Acc Pl 3 rd Masc 3 rd Fem 3 rd Neuter auvto, j auvtou/ auvtw|/ auvto, n auvth, j auvth/| auvth, n auvto, auvtou/ auvtw|/ auvto, auvtoi, auvtw/n auvtoi/j auvtou, j auvtai, auvtw/n auvtai/j auvta, auvtw/n auvtoi/j auvta,

Note the slight Differences • Neuter Nominative Singular (along with Accusative) • au; toj always has a smooth breathing

Uses of au; toj • Personal Pronoun-by far the most common, a simple he, she, etc. • Adjectival Intensive - in this case the word usually modifies another word and is found without the article word (usually in the nominative)

Kai. ivdou. avnh. r ovno, mati VIwsh. f, avnh. r avgaqo. j kai. di, kaioj

New Vocabulary

aivw, n “Age, eternity”

aivw, nioj “Eternal”

dida, skaloj “Teacher”

euvqu, j “Immediately”

e[wj “Until” Or As far as (with the Genitive)

maqhth, j “Disciple”

me, n “On the one hand” “Indeed”

mhdei, j “No one”

mhdemi, a “No one”

mhde, n “No one”

mo, noj “Alone, only”

o[pwj “How, that, in order that”

o[soj “As great as, as many as”

ou=n “Therefore, then, accordingly”

ovfqalmo, j “Eye, sight”

pa, lin “Again”

pou, j “Foot”

podo, j “Foot”

u`pe, r With Genitive: “In behalf of” With Accusative: “Above”
