Audio Pronunciations Atherosclerosis Atrioventricular Auscultation Automated external defibrillator
Audio Pronunciations • • Atherosclerosis Atrioventricular Auscultation Automated external defibrillator Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
AED Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of AED. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 18 Schematic of an automated external defibrillator (AED) attached to a patient. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • • Bicuspid Bradycardia Bruit Cardiac arrest Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Cardiologist Cardiology Cardiomegaly Cardiometer cardi/o = heart -meter = instrument to measure Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • • Cardiomyopathy Cardiopulmonary Cardiotonic Cardiovascular Cardioversion Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 19 An enlarged heart showing the results of Cardiomyopathy. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Cholesterol Circulation Claudication Constriction Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Virtual Tour of the Heart Click on the screenshot to view a virtual tour of the heart. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • • Coronary artery bypass graft Coronary heart disease Cyanosis Defibrillator Diastole Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Coronary Heart Disease Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of coronary heart disease. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Coronary Heart Disease Animation Click on the screenshot to view animation on the topic of coronary heart disease. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 20 A coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a procedure to bypass a blocked coronary artery. The procedure involves isolating the blocked coronary artery and grafting a vessel to bypass it. The graft vessel is usually a portion of the saphenous vein of the leg or the internal mammary artery. It is grafted with very fine sutures. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 21 Blood vessels: (A) normal artery. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 21 (continued) Blood vessels: (B) constriction. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 21 (continued) Blood vessels: (C) arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 22 Atherosclerotic artery. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Dysrhythmia Echocardiography Electrocardiograph Electrocardiophonograph Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 23 Defibrillator (cardioverter). Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Dysrhythmia Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of dysrhythmia. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Embolism Endarterectomy Endocarditis Endocardium Extracorporeal circulation Fibrillation Flutter Heart failure Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 24 How microorganisms enter bloodstream and affect heart lesions, which could result in bacterial endocarditis. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Life Span Considerations • Heart failure: One of the most common types of cardiovascular disease seen in the older adult. – Congestive heart failure (CHF) or left-sided failure § pulmonary edema, dyspnea, shortness of breath Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Life Span Considerations • Heart failure: One of the most common types of cardiovascular disease seen in the older adult. – Right ventricular heart failure or right-sided failure § usually occurs as result of left-sided failure § increased fluid pressure ultimately damages heart’s right side § liver enlargement, distention of neck veins, edema of the ankles Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 25 Signs and symptoms of a patient with heart failure. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Heart-lung transplant Heart transplant Hemangioma Hemodynamic Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 26 Hemangioma. (Courtesy of Jason L. Smith, MD) Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 27 Sclerosing hemangioma. (Courtesy of Jason L. Smith, MD) Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Hypotension Infarction hypo- = deficient, below tens = pressure -ion = process Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Insert Table 9 -3 Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Heart Attack Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of heart attack. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Ischemia Lipoprotein Mitral stenosis Mitral valve prolapse Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • • Murmur Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Occlusion Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 29 Balloon angioplasty. (A) The balloon catheter is threaded into the affected coronary artery. (B) The balloon is positioned across the area of obstruction. (C) The balloon is then inflated, flattening the plaque against the arterial wall. (D) Placque remains flattened after balloon catheter is removed. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Oximetry Oxygen Palpitation Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 28 Pulse oximetry with the sensor probe applied securely, flush with skin, making sure that both sensor probes are aligned directly opposite each other Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • • Pericardial Pericardiocentesis Pericarditis Peripheral artery disease phleb Phlebitis = vein -itis = inflammation Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 30 Pericardiocentesis. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pericarditis Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on the topic of pericarditis. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Phlebotomy Raynaud’s Phenomenon Rheumatic heart disease Semilunar Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 31 Raynaud’s phenomenon. Note the discoloration in the thumb and fingers. (Courtesy of Jason L. Smith, MD) Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Phlebotomy Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of phlebotomy. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Septum Shock Sinoatrial Sphygmomanometer Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 32 Symptoms of a patient in shock. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Shock Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on the topic of shock. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Spider veins Stent Stethoscope Systole Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 33 Placement of a stent. (A) The stainless steel stent is fitted over a balloon-tipped catheter. (B) The stent is positioned along the blockage and expanded. (C) The balloon is deflated and removed, leaving the stent in place. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Tachycardia Telangiectasis Thrombophlebitis Thrombosis Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 34 Telangiectasis. (Courtesy of Jason L. Smith, MD) Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 35 Thrombophlebitis. (Courtesy of Jason L. Smith, MD) Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 36 Thrombus formation in an atherosclerotic vessel depicting (A) the initial clot formation, and (B) and (C) the varying degrees of occlusion. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • • Tricuspid Triglyceride Valve replacement surgery Valvuloplasty Varicose veins Vasoconstrictive Vasodilator Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 37 Development of varicose veins. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Drug Highlights • • Digitalis Drugs Antiarrhythmic Agents Vasopressors Vasodilators Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Drug Highlights • • • Antihypertensive Agents Antihyperlipidemic Agents Antiplatelet Drugs Anticoagulants Thrombolytic Agents Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Angiography – X-ray recording of a blood vessel after the injection of a radiopaque substance. • Cardiac Catheterization – Medical procedure used to diagnose heart disorders. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 38 Cardiac catheterization. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Cardiac Enzymes – Blood tests performed to determine cardiac damage in an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Cardiac Muscle Protein Troponins – Blood tests performed to determine heart muscle injury (microinfarction) not detected by cardiac enzyme tests. • Cholesterol – Blood test to determine the level of cholesterol in the serum. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Echocardiography (ECHO) – Used to analyze the size, shape, and movement of structures inside the heart. • Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) – Records the heart’s electrical activity. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 39 An electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) is a commonly used procedure in which the electrical events associated with the beating of the heart are evaluated. (A) Skin electrodes are applied to the chest wall, which send electrical signals to a computer that interprets the signals into graph form. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 39 (continued) An electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) is a commonly used procedure in which the electrical events associated with the beating of the heart are evaluated. (B) Illustration of the electrical events of the heart and a normal ECG/EKG. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 9. 39 (continued) An electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) is a commonly used procedure in which the electrical events associated with the beating of the heart are evaluated. (C) An electrocardiogram is useful in identifying arrhythmias, as shown here. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Audio Pronunciations • Vasospasm • Venipuncture • Ventricular Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice ven/i = vein -puncture = to pierce Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Normal and Abnormal Heart Sounds Normal Abnormal Click on the screenshots to hear normal and abnormal heart sounds. Back to Directory Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Holter Monitor – Portable medical device attached to the patient that is used to record a patient’s continuous ECG for 24 hours. • Intracardiac Electrophysiology Study (EPS) – Invasive cardiac procedure that involves the placement of catheter-guided electrodes within the heart to evaluate and map the electrical conduction of cardiac arrhythmias. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Lactic dehydrogenase (LD or LDH) – When LDH leaks from cardiac cells into the bloodstream, it can be detected and is a good indicator of acute myocardial infarction. • Lipid Profile – Series of blood tests including cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins, and triglycerides. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – Medical imaging technique that uses a magnet that sets the nuclei of atoms in the heart cells vibrating. – The oscillating atoms emit radio signals, which are converted by a computer into either still or moving 3 -D images. – The scan reveal plaque-filled coronary arteries and the layer of fat that envelops most hearts. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Stress Test – A screening test used in evaluating cardiovascular fitness. – Also called exercise test, exercise stress test, or treadmill test. – The ECG is monitored while the patient is subjected to increasing levels of work using a treadmill or ergometer. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Stress Test – The test helps doctors assess blood flow through coronary arteries in response to exercise at varied speeds and for various lengths of time on a treadmill. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Thallium-201 Stress Test – X-ray study that follows the path of radioactive thallium carried by the blood into heart muscle. • Triglycerides – Blood test to determine the level of triglycerides in the serum. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic and Lab Tests • Ultrafast CT Scan – Can take multiple images of the heart within the time of a single heartbeat. • Ultrasonography – Test used to visualize an organ or tissue by using high-frequency sound waves. Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Insert abbreviations from chapter Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Abbreviations (continued) Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Combining Form Match Up Quiz 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. chol/e glyc/o phleb/o scler/o sin/o Medical Terminology: A Word-Building Approach, Seventh Edition Jane Rice a. b. c. d. e. sweet hardening bile vein curve Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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