ATTITUDE OF MEN TOWARDS WOMEN EMPOWERMENT A Study

ATTITUDE OF MEN TOWARDS WOMEN EMPOWERMENT (A Study of Selected People of Abu Road, RAJ. ) A Field Project Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For P. G. Diploma in Value Education and Spirituality By Dr. R. P. Gupta Enrolment No -2940900918 Directorate of Distance Education Annamalai University, Chidambaram June, 2012

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CONTENTS Page No. Acknowledgement List of Tables List of Diagrams List of Graphs I II V VII CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER – 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE CHAPTER – 3 COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION OF DATA CHAPTER – 4 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA 34 CHAPTER – 5 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 1 -16 18 -26 2836 -56 58 -64 APPENDICES BIBLIOGRAPHY QESTIONNAIRE - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

‚›¸ºÇÅŸ¸¢µ¸ˆÅ¸ ef. Je<e³e-met®eer ¬¸¿‰¡¸¸ Dee. Yeej leeefuekeÀe. Dee. W keÀer met®eer II [e³eie´ecee. W keÀer met®eer œ¸¼ «“ I V ie´e. HeÀe. W keÀer met®eer VII Òe. Lece De. O³ee³e - YetefcekeÀe 116 efÜleer³e De. O³ee³e - meeefnl³e keÀer meceer#ee 18 -26 le=leer³e De. O³ee³e - DeebkeÀæ[e. W keÀe mebûen SJeb ÒemlegeflekeÀj. Ce 28 -34 36 -56 ®eleg. Le& De. O³ee³e - DeebkeÀæ[e. W keÀe ef. Je. Mues<e. Ce le. Lee m. HeäerkeÀj. Ce

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Field Project titled is my original work and is being submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of Post Graduate Diploma in Value Education and Spirituality of Annamalai University in technical collaboration with Brahma Kumaris, Education Wing. This report has not been submitted earlier to any other University or Institution. SIGNATURE OF STUDENT Place : Date : Submitted for practical examination held on Internal Examiner External Examiner

EXURE--2) Field Project Proposal No-----------------------------------(To be assigned by the Directorate) STUDENTS EVALUATION DIVISION PROGRAMME DIRECTORATE OFFICE , Vishwa Shanti Bhawan, 36, Meenakshi Nagar , Madurai ---625017 PROFORMA FOR APPROVAL OF FIELD PROJECT PROPOSAL (COURSE V - PGDVES) Enrolment No. : PCP Centre : Name & Address of the Student : Title of the Project : Subject Area : SIGNATURE OF STUDENT DATE : --------------------FOR OFFICE USE ONLY------------------------TITLE OF THE PROJECT : ----------------------------------------APPROVED NOT APPROVED SIGNATURE OF DIRECTOR DATE

LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title of the Table 1. 1 1. 2 2. 1 2. 2 3. 1 3. 2 4. 1 4. 2 Page No.

LIST OF DIAGRAMS/GRAPHS Table No. 1. 1 1. 2 2. 1 2. 2 3. 1 3. 2 4. 1 Title of the Table Page

Deef. Yem. Jeerke=Àefle (ACKNOWLEDGEMENT) meyemes Henues ce. Q me. Je&MeefkeÌleceeve Hejceef. Helee Hejceelcee SJeb jepe³eesefieveer ye´. kegÀ. oeoer peevekeÀer, ceg. K³e He´MeeefmekeÀe, ye´ïeekegÀceejer]pe keÀe Ëo³e mes Dee. Yeej J³ekeÌle keÀjlee n@Bt efpevekesÀ mekeÀe. Me SJeb Meg. Ye mebkeÀu. Hee. W mes ³es keÀe³e& menpe mec. Hevve ng. Dee~ jepe³eesieer ye´. kegÀ. efve. Jezj, De. O³e#e, ef. Me#ee He´Yeeie kesÀ He´efle ce. Q efoue keÀer ienje. F&³ee. W mes Dee. Yeej He´keÀì keÀjlee n. Bt efpevekeÀer Hes´j. Cee. Sb SJeb meg. Pee. Je mece³e-mece³e ceg. Pes efceueles jns n. Q~ jepe³eesieer ye´. kegÀ. ce=l³ebgpe³e, GHee. O³e#e, ef. Me#ee

efpevekesÀ meg. Pee. Je mece³e-mece³e Hej ceg. Pes efceueles jns n. Q pees Fme De. O³e³eve keÀes keÀejiej yeveeves ce. W meeefyele ng. S~ ye´. kegÀ. De. MeeskeÀ SJeb ye´. kegÀ. ®egves. Me kesÀ He´efle Yeer Dee. Yeej J³ekeÌle keÀjlee n. Bt efpevekeÀe men³eesie keÀc. H³etìj ìe. F&ef. Hebie SJeb ef[pee. F&efvebie kesÀ efue. S ceg. Pes mece³e-mece³e Hej efceuelee jne~ Deble ce. W ce. Q Gve me. Yeer Yee. F&-yenvee. W keÀe Yeer Oev³e. Jeeo keÀjlee n. Bt efpevne. Wves Deej. Heer. He´l³e#e Deewj Hejes#e ªHe mes Fme De. O³e³eve ieg. Hlee

De. O³ee³e – 1 YetefcekeÀe CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION

SkeÀ ceefnuee keÀes Keg. Me jnves keÀe, peeveves keÀe SJeb GmekesÀ De. Heves peer. Jeve keÀes He´Yeeef. Jele keÀjves Jeeues ceeceuee. W keÀes ®egveves keÀe Deef. OekeÀej nw~ SkeÀ me. MekeÌle ceefnuee iegueeceer mes Deepeeo nw~ Heefj. Jeej, meceepe SJeb je<ì^ kesÀ Üeje efkeÀS peeves Jeeues ceeveefmekeÀ, MeejerefjkeÀ SJeb veweflekeÀ Mees<e. Ce mes Jen m. Jeleb$e nw~Gmes ³en Deef. OekeÀej nw efkeÀ Jen De. Heveer F®íevegmeej Het. Ce&leëDe. Hevee Dee. O³eeeflcekeÀ, meeceeefpekeÀ, yeewef×keÀ, keÀueelcekeÀ SJeb jepeveereflekeÀ ef. JekeÀeme keÀj mekesÀ~ De. Heves Heefle SJeb memegjeue Jeeuee. W kesÀ He´efle Gme He´keÀej keÀe Dr. R. P. Gupta, mecceeve He´oef. Me&le ve -keÀjves Hej. M. Abu pewmee efkeÀ Jes Gmemes

Deepe Gme Hegjeveer Heg©<e. Jeeoer meeceeefpekeÀ Je=efÊe keÀes ®egveewleer osves keÀer Dee. Je. M³ekeÀlee nw pees ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes Heg©<ee. W keÀer leguevee ce. W keÀce cenl. Je. Het. Ce& ceeveleer nw~ mewkeÀæ[e. W Je<ee. X mes Gmes cetue. Yetle ceeve. Jeer³e, meeceeefpekeÀ SJeb jepeveereflekeÀ Deef. OekeÀeje. W mes Jebef®ele j. Kee ie³ee nw~ Deye meceepe efkeÀmeer lejn Yeer Fve Je=efÊe³ee. W, He´Lee. Dee. W SJeb J³e. Jeneje. W keÀes ³egefkeÌlemebiele vene. R yelee mekeÀlee nw~ mece. Peoejer keÀer Fme keÀceer keÀer Jepen mes - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

me. Yeer Oece& Meeðee. W ceefnuee. Dee. W kesÀ He´efle Ie=Cee keÀer Yee. Jevee He´oef. Me&le keÀer ie. F& nw~ Heg©<e kesÀ ef. Keuee. HeÀ Ie=Cee He´oef. Me&le keÀjves Jeeuee keÀes. F& Meyo GHeuey. Oe vene. R nw~ efpeme yeele keÀes. F& Deefmlel. Je ner ve nes, GmekesÀ efue. S keÀes. F& Meyo vene. R nes mekeÀlee nw~ Heg©<ee. W keÀes ³en ef. Me#ee oer peeleer nw efkeÀ Gvn. W meceepe ce. W He´Yee. Je. Meeueer YetefcekeÀe efve. Jee&n keÀjvee nw peyeefkeÀ veeefj³ee. W keÀes ³en efme. Kee³ee peelee nw efkeÀ Gvn. W mesef. JekeÀer YetefcekeÀe De. Heveevee nw~ peye met#ce Dee. O³eeeflcekeÀ me®®ee. F&³ee. W keÀer YeeweflekeÀJeeoer meceer#ee keÀer - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

Meleeefyo³ee. W mes Ssmee ceevee peelee nw efkeÀ veeefj³ee. B MeejerefjkeÀ mebj®evee kesÀ Dee. Oeej Hej keÀcepeesj nesleer n. Q Deewj Jes kegÀí Keeme keÀe³e& mec. Hevve vene. R keÀj mekeÀleer n. Q~ Yeejle kesÀ mebef. Je. Oeeve ves Heg©<ee. W SJeb efm$e³ee. W keÀes SkeÀmeceeve Deef. OekeÀej efo. S n. Q yeefukeÀ efm$e³ee. W keÀes kegÀí megef. Je. Oee. Sb Yeer He´oeve keÀer n. Q leeefkeÀ GvekesÀ ef. Keuee. HeÀ efkeÀmeer He´keÀej keÀe efuebie Dee. Oeeefjle Yeso. Yee. Je ve efkeÀ³ee pee mekesÀ~ FmekesÀ yee. Jepeto Deepe lekeÀ efm$e³ee. W SJeb Heg©<ee. W keÀes SkeÀmeceeve Deef. OekeÀej He´e. Hle vene. R nes Hee³ee nw~ ³en Demeceevelee nj meeceeefpekeÀ - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

³en SkeÀ He´®eefuele ceev³elee nw efkeÀ efm$e³ee. B pevce mes ner Heg©<ee. W keÀer leguevee ce. W nerve n. Q~ Jen SkeÀ yees. Pe nw pees Heeefj. JeeefjkeÀ m$eeslee. W keÀe GHe. Yeesie keÀjleer nw~ Heefj. Jeej ce. W ye®e. Heve mes ner ueæ[efkeÀ³ee. W kesÀ ef. Keuee. HeÀ ceeveefmekeÀ efnbmee keÀer MegªDeele keÀj oer peeleer nw~ Hees<ekeÀ Deeneje. W, m. Jeem. L³e megj#ee SJeb ef. Me#ee mes Gmes otj j. Kee peelee nw~ DeveskeÀ ueesiee. W keÀes Fme yeele keÀer peevekeÀejer vene. R nw efkeÀ Yeejle Je<e& ce. W 30 He´efle. Mele Heefj. Jeeje. W keÀe meb®eeueve ceefnuee. Dee. W kesÀ ne. Lee. W ce. W nw~ De. Lee&led ³es 30 He´efle. Mele Heefj. Jeej Het. Ce&leë ceefnuee. Dee. W Üeje Deefpe&le - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

Yeejle Je<e& ce. W ceefnuee mee#ejlee keÀer oj keÀe. HeÀer keÀce nw~ Deef. OekeÀeb. Me ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes De. Heveer ³eesi³elee. Dee. W kesÀ ef. JekeÀeme keÀe De. Jemej ner He´e. Hle vene. R neslee nw~ Deleë Gvn. W DekegÀMeue cepeotj keÀer lejn ner keÀe³e& keÀjvee Heæ[lee nw~ ceefnuee. Sb Iejsuet GÊejoeef³el. Jee. W keÀe Jenve keÀjves kesÀ mee. Le ner keÀcee. F& keÀjves Yeer peeleer nw~ Gvn. W ef. MekeÀej yevee efo³ee ie³ee nw oes ieg. Cee keÀece keÀjves kesÀ efue. S efpemekeÀer keÀes. F& He´Mebmee Gvn. W vene. R efceueleer nw~ ceefnuee. Dee. W Üeje mec. Hevve Iejsuet keÀe³e& kesÀ efue. S Gvn. W efkeÀmeer He´keÀej keÀer keÀes. F& megj#ee, Deeef. Le&keÀ #eefle. Hetefle&, - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu ígefƳee. B De. Le. Jee

GÎs. M³e ( OBJECTIVES) ceefnuee. Dee. W kesÀ cenl. Je keÀes mece. Pevee SJeb GvekesÀ Deef. OekeÀeje. W keÀes peevevee~ ceefnuee me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce kesÀ ceeie& ce. W Deeves Jeeueer keÀe. Jeìe. W keÀes Hen®eevevee~ ceefnuee. Dee. W kesÀ ef. Keuee. HeÀ nesves Jeeueer efnbmee. Dee. W kesÀ ef. Jeef. Y He´keÀej keÀes peevevee~ me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce kesÀ ef. Jeef. Yevve lejerkeÀe. W keÀes leuee. Mevee

jnves Jeeues Heg©<ee. W keÀer ceefnuee. Dee. W kesÀ me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce kesÀ He´efle ke̳ee mees®e nw? De. O³e³eve efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw~ SkeÀ keÀmyes kesÀ 100 Hegª<ee. W keÀe mesc. Heue efue³ee ie³ee nw Deewj Gmece. W ye®®es, ³eg. Jee SJeb Je=× me. Yeer He´keÀej kesÀ Heg©<ee. W keÀes Meeefceue efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw leeefkeÀ De. O³e³eve keÀes Deef. OekeÀ keÀejiej yevee³ee pee mekesÀ~ yeerme He´Mvee. W keÀer He´Mvee. Jeueer yeveekeÀj GmekeÀes leerve Yeeiee. W ce. W yeebìe ie³ee nw Fve yeermee. W He´Mvee. W kesÀ GÊej Gvemes J³eefkeÌleiele ªHe mes efyevee efkeÀmeer oyee. Je Deewj Yeso. Yee. Je kesÀ peeveves keÀe He´³eeme efkeÀ³ee ie³ee efpememes De. O³e³eve keÀes mener

SkeÀ ceefnuee Gleveer ner cenl. Je. Het. Ce& nw efpelevee cenl. Je. Het. Ce& SkeÀ Hegª<e nw~ He´e®eerve keÀeue mes ueskeÀj Deye lekeÀ ceefnuee. Dee. W kesÀ He´³elvee. W SJeb Þecee. W ves meceepe keÀer yesnlejer ce. W Dence YetefcekeÀe Deoe keÀer nw peyeefkeÀ FvekeÀe ³en He´³elve SJeb Þece nces. Mee ner Deveos. Kee jne nw, GvekeÀes. F& cetu³eebkeÀve vene. R ng. Dee nw~ ³en De. O³e³eve ve kesÀJeue Gve ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes ner me. MekeÌle yevee. Siee yeefukeÀ FmekeÀe uee. Ye os. Me keÀer me. Yeer ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes me. MekeÌle yeveeves ce. W SkeÀ ceerue keÀe Hel. Lej meeefyele nesiee Deewj GvekeÀes De. Heves Deef. OekeÀeje. W kesÀ He´efle peeieªkeÀ keÀjves ce. W mene³ekeÀ

De. O³ee³e – 2 Meeefnle JeÀer meceer#ee CHAPTER – 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE

He´e. O³ee. HekeÀ SJeb Fbmìerìd³etì Dee@HeÀ Jeercesve mì[er]pe, ue. Keve. T ef. Je. MJe ef. JeÐeeue³e, ue. Keve. T kesÀ efveos. MekeÀ : ceefnuee. Dee. W kesÀ efue. S ef. Me#ee Del³eef. OekeÀ Deefve. Jee³e& nw ke̳ee. WefkeÀ ³en GvekeÀe ceeve. Jeer³e Deef. OekeÀej nw~ GvekesÀ Deboj ef. Jeef. Yevve He´keÀej keÀer #ecelee. Dee. W kesÀ ef. JekeÀeme kesÀ efue. S Yeer ³en Dee. Je. M³ekeÀ nw~ Ssmee os. Kee ie³ee nw efkeÀ Yeejle Je<e& ce. W ueæ[efkeÀ³ee. W SJeb ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀer ef. Me#ee mes mebyebef. Oele Deef. OekeÀeb. Me keÀe³e&ke´Àcee. W ves efuebie YetefcekeÀe. Dee. W Hej peesj efo³ee nw~ KeemekeÀj ceele=l. Je keÀes Heeþîeke´Àce ce. W Meeefceue keÀjves keÀer cebmee peeefnj keÀer ie. F& nw~ [^spe SJeb Dev³e kesÀ Üeje Yeejle Je<e& keÀer keÀjerye 94 He´efle. Mele Deeyeeoer kesÀ De. O³e³eve mes ³en ceeuetce Heæ[e nw os. Me ce. W Je=nod Hewceeves keÀer ceefnuee efvej#ejlee ner Fme keÀoj R. P. Gupta, M. Abu ef. Meg ce=l³eg oj kesÀ efue. S- Dr. GÊejoe³eer nw~

SHeÀ. S®e. Sme : 26 He´efle. Mele ceefnuee. Sb De. Heves m. Jeem. L³e mebyeb. Oeer HewÀmeues Kego keÀjleer n. Q SJeb 10 He´efle. Mele ceefnuee. Sb ienves, pes. Jej Kejeroves mebyeb. Oeer HewÀmeues m. Je³eb uesleer n. Q~ 12 He´efle. Mele ceefnuee. Dee. W Fme yeele keÀe HewÀmeuee Kego ner uesleer n. Q efkeÀ Gvn. W De. Heves ceelee-ef. Helee ³ee ye®®ee. W kesÀ mee. Le jnvee nw peyeefkeÀ 37 He´efle. Mele ceefnuee. Sb De. Heves keÀcee³es ie³es Hewmee. W keÀes De. Heveer F®íevegmeej Ke®e& keÀjleer n. Q~ ie´eceer. Ce #es$ee. W ce. W 10 He´efle. Mele ceefnuee. Sb efkeÀmeer Yeer He´keÀej keÀe HewÀmeuee vene. R uesleer n. Q peyeefkeÀ 74 He´efle. Mele ceefnuee. Sb yee]peej peeves kesÀ efue. S Heefj. Jeej mes Devegceefle uesleer n. Q~ Menjer #es$ee. W ce. W 7 He´efle. Mele ceefnuee. Sb efkeÀmeer Yeer - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

Deceerve, yeskeÀj SJeb yesme ves ceefnuee meyeueerkeÀj. Ce keÀer leerve IeìkeÀ yelee³es nwb~ Heefle-Helveer kesÀ ce. O³e je³e ce. Meef. Jejs keÀer cee$ee, Fme yeele mes ³en Helee ®euelee nw efkeÀ Iejsuet keÀe³ee. X kesÀ meb. Heeove ce. W Heefle efkeÀme no lekeÀ Helveer kesÀ cenl. Je keÀes mece. Pelee nw, Helveer keÀes efkeÀme no lekeÀ m. Jeleb$elee He´e. Hle nw efkeÀ Jen De. Heveer F®íe mes Hewmes Ke®e& keÀj mekeÀleer nw Deewj jepeveereflekeÀ ieefleef. Jeef. Oe³ee. W ce. W Yeeie ues mekeÀleer nw Deewj Deef. OekeÀej mes mebyebef. Oele IeìkeÀ efpemekesÀ Dee. Oeej Hej Fme yeele keÀer peevekeÀejer efceueleer nw efkeÀ ceefnuee efkeÀme no lekeÀ De. Heveer cepeea mes HewÀmeues mekeÀleer nw~ Deeceleewj Hej ³en Deef. OekeÀej nces. Mee mes Heg©<ee. W kesÀ ne. Lee. W ces jne nw~ ³es Gme He´keÀej kesÀ IeìkeÀ n. Q efpevn. W yeeukeÀ ves 1994 kesÀ De. Heves De. O³e³eve ce. W Hee³ee Lee~ ne. Meceer ves 1996 ce. W- Dr. R. P. ceefnuee Gupta, M. Abu

De. O³ee³e --3 DeebkeÀæ[es. W keÀe mebie´n SJeb He´mlegeflekeÀj. Ce CHAPTER-- 3 COLLECTION &

efpemekeÀe mecee. Oeeve pe©jer nw~ ³en mecem³ee Fme De. Je. Oeej. Cee Hej Dee. Oeeefjle nw efkeÀ ueie. Yeie 70 He´efle. Mele Heg©<ee. W keÀe ve]peefj³ee veejer me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce kesÀ He´efle mekeÀejelcekeÀ nw~ DeebkeÀæ[e. W keÀes SkeÀef$ele keÀjves kesÀ efue. S He´e. LeefcekeÀ SJeb iees. Ce oesvee. W He´keÀej keÀer ef. Jeef. Oe³ee. W keÀe He´³eesie efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw~ He´e. LeefcekeÀ Dee. BkeÀæ[e. W keÀes SkeÀef$ele keÀjves kesÀ efue. S kegÀue 30 He´Mvee. W keÀer He´Mvee. Jeueer yevee. F& ie. F& nw Deewj Gve He´Mvee. W keÀes 100 Heg©<ee. W mes Hetíe ie³ee nw~ He´l³eskeÀ He´Mve kesÀ efvecve leerve ef. JekeÀu. He j. Kes ie. S n. Q - mencele, Demencele Deewj leìm. Le~ me. Yeer keÀes Fve leervee. W ef. JekeÀu. Hee. W ce. W mes kesÀJeue SkeÀ ef. JekeÀu. He Hej efìkeÀ keÀjvee nw~ iees. Ce Dee. BkeÀæ[e. W keÀes SkeÀef$ele keÀjves kesÀ efue. S HegmlekeÀe. W, He$e, Heef$ekeÀe. Sb, De. Keyeeje. W SJeb Fbìjvesì keÀe He´³eesie efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw~

Fme De. O³e³eve ce. W Deeyetjes[ kesÀ Heg©<ee. W keÀes ner Meeefceue efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw~ SkeÀef$ele Dee. BkeÀæ[e. W keÀes He´efle. Mele, Deewmele, meceeblej cee. O³e, ie´e. HeÀ, [e³eie´ece Deeefo kesÀ cee. O³ece mes mece. Peeves keÀe He´³eeme efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw~ FmekesÀ yeeo He´l³eskeÀ He´Mve keÀe ef. Je. Mues<e. Ce leeefuekeÀ, Hee. F&, [e³eie´ece SJeb ie´e. HeÀ kesÀ cee. O³ece mes efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw leeefkeÀ Deece HeeþkeÀ keÀes De®íer lejn mece. Pe ce. W Dee mekesÀ~ Deble ce. W nce Fme efve<keÀ<e& Hej Hen. Bg®es n. Q efkeÀ os. Me Deewj mebmke=Àefle kesÀ ef. JekeÀeme kesÀ efue. S ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀe me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce Deefle Dee. Je. M³ekeÀ nw Deewj ueie. Yeie 70 He´efle. Mele Heg©<ee. W ves FmekeÀer Hegef<ì Yeer keÀer nw~

Hetjs De. O³e³eve keÀes efvecve 05 Yeeiee. W ce. W yeebìe ie³ee nw~ He´Lece De. O³ee³e He´mlee. Jevee keÀe nw efpemece. W mecem³ee keÀe ®egvee. Je, mecem³ee keÀe cenl. Je, mecem³ee keÀe GÎs. M³e SJeb De. O³e³eve keÀer meercee. Dee. W keÀes yelee³ee ie³ee nw~ otmeje De. O³ee³e meeefnl³e keÀer meceer#ee mes mecyeefv. Oele nw efpemece. W ef. Jeef. Ye. Ve ef. JeÜevee. W kesÀ De. O³e³eve keÀe Guues. Ke efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw~ le=leer³e De. O³ee³e Dee. BkeÀæ[e. W kesÀ mebie´n keÀe nw efpemece. W He´e. LeefcekeÀ SJeb iees. Ce, oesvee. W He´keÀej keÀer ef. Jeef. Oe³ee. W keÀe He´³eesie efkeÀ³ee ie³ee nw~ ®eleg. Le& De. O³ee³e Dee. BkeÀæ[e. W keÀe He´mlegleerkeÀj. Ce SJeb ef. Je. Mues<e. Ce keÀe nw efpemece. W Hee. F& [e³eie´ece SJeb ie´e. HeÀ kesÀ cee. O³ece mes mece. Pee³ee ie³ee nw Deewj

¬¸¸£µ¸ú -1 ÇÅ. œÏ©›¸ í¸ ›¸¸ ÷¸’¬˜¸ 1 ke̳ee Dee. He veejer me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce ®eenles nw. Q? 70 25 05 2. ke̳ee ceefnuee Deej#e. Ce efyeue peuoer mes peuoer ueeiet efkeÀ³ee peevee ®eeefn. S? 50 40 10 3 ke̳ee Dee. He Fme yeele mes mencele nw Heefj. Jeej ce. W meod. Yee. Je. Het. Ce& Jeelee. Jej. Ce le. Yeer nes mekeÀlee nw, peye veejer De. Heves Dee. HekeÀes adjust keÀj ue. W? 40 55 05 4 ke̳ee ueæ[efkeÀ³ee. W keÀes G®®e ef. Me#ee oer peeveer ®eeefn. S? 55 30 15 5 ke̳ee Heefj. Jeej ce. W mecem³ee. Dees. W keÀe keÌ̳ee SkeÀcee$e keÀej. Ce ³ener nw efkeÀ ceefnuee. Sb Heefj. HekeÌJe vene. R n. Q? 70 25 05 6 ke̳ee Heefj. Jeej ce. W mecem³ee. Dees. W keÀe keÌ̳ee SkeÀcee$e keÀej. Ce ³ener nw efkeÀ ceefnuee. Sb Heefj. HekeÌJe vene. R n. Q? 40 50 10 7 ke̳ee Hegª<ee. W keÀes veeefj³ee. W Hej MekeÀ keÀjves keÀe Deef. OekeÀej nw? 30 60 10 8 ke̳ee hegª<e keÀe pevce efme× Deef. OekeÀej nw efkeÀ Jen peye ®eens De. Heveer Oece&helveer keÀes Heerì mekeÀlee nw? 20 80 00 9 ke̳ee Heefj. Jeej ces. W keÀce mes keÀce SkeÀ ueæ[keÀe nesvee ®eeefn. S? 80 20 00

¬¸¸£µ¸ú -2 ÇÅ. œÏ©›¸ í¸ ›¸¸ ÷¸’¬˜¸ 11 ke̳ee ûen. Ceer ner De®íer mes. Jee. Sb os mekeÀleer nwb? 80 15 05 12 JeÌ ee Òel³eskeÀ me. HeÀue Heg©<e kesÀ Heerís SkeÀ veejer keÀe ne. Le nw? 60 30 10 13 ke̳ee kegÀí efpecces. Jeeefj³eeb Ssmeer n. Q pees SkeÀ ceefnuee ner Gþe mekeÀleer n. Q? 80 20 00 14 ke̳ee veeefj³ee. W keÀes Yeer Heg©<ee. W kesÀ meceeve yejeyej kesÀ Deef. OekeÀej efceuevee ®eeefn. S? 90 10 00 15 ke̳ee veejer meceepe keÀe SkeÀ cenl. Je. Het. Ce& Debie yeve mekeÀleer nw? 85 15 00 16 ke̳ee Dee. He Fme yeele mes mencele n. Q efkeÀ efnvot keÀevetve ce. W ueæ[efkeÀ³ee. W keÀes ef. Helee keÀer mec. HeefÊe ce. W yejeyej keÀe efnmmee efceuevee ®eeefn. S? 90 10 00 17 ke̳ee Heg©<ee. W keÀer leguevee ce. W ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes Deef. OekeÀ F&ceeveoej jepeefveefle%e ceevee peelee nw? 50 50 00 18 ke̳ee ceefnuee. Sb Yeer Gleveer ner keÀeefyeue n. Q efpeleves kesÀ Heg©<e? 70 30 00 19 ke̳ee ye®®es keÀer os. Ke. Yeeue keÀjvee veeefj³ee. W keÀe Òee. LeefcekeÀ keÀÊe&J³e nw? 70 30 00

¬¸¸£µ¸ú -3 ÇÅ. œÏ©›¸ í¸ ›¸¸ ÷¸’¬˜¸ 21 Je̳ee SJeÀ ceefnuee JeÀes Keg. Me jnves JeÀe Deef. Oe. JeÀej nw? 100 00 00 22 Je̳ee ceefnuee. Sb hegª<eesb mes JeÀce cenlkehet. Ce& nw? 90 10 00 23 Je̳ee mebmeej ce. W meblegueve JeÀe ece j. Keves JesÀ efue es me. MeÊeÀ ceefnuee. Deebs JeÀer Deeke. M e. JeÀlee nw? 80 10 10 24 Je̳ee ceefnuee. Sb hegª<ee. W JesÀ yejeyej nw? 70 20 10 25 JeÌ ee ceefnuee hegª<e JeÀer hetj. JeÀ nw? 80 20 00 26 JeÌ ee ceefnuee ye®®es JeÀer Òe. Lece iegª nw? 90 00 10 27 JeÌ ee ceefnuee JeÀes Deheves heefle JeÀer nj Dee%ee ceeveveer ®eeefn es? 90 05 05 28 JeÌ ee ceefnuee Meejerefj. JeÀ mebj®evee JesÀ Dee. Oeej hegª<eebs mes JeÀcepeesj 70 nesleer nw? 25 05 29 Je̳ee ceefnuee Deewj hegª<e JeÀes meceeve Deef. Oe. JeÀej nesves ®eeefn es? 60 30 10 30 Je̳ee ceefnuee. Deesb JeÀes Iej JeÀer ®eej oerkeejer ce. W jnvee ®eeefn es? 10 90 00

Answers in Percentage as a whole Agree 46% No Comment 07% Disagree 47% Total 100% - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

De. O³ee³e – 4 DeebkeÀæ[es. W keÀe ef. Je. Mues<e. Ce SJeb J³ee. K³ee CHAPTER - 4 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

He´Mve veb. 1 Ghe³eg&keÌle me. Jesx kesÀ Heefj. Ceece Dee. Mee kesÀ ef. Je. Hejerle jns~ peye Gvemes Hetíe ie³ee efkeÀ ke̳ee Dee. He veejer me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce ®eenles n. Q? 70 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W ves De. Heveer je³e FmekesÀ He#e ce. W oer~ 05 He´efle. Mele Fme Hej ®eg. He jns Deewj 25 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W ves keÀne- veejer me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce keÀer keÀes. F& Dee. Je. M³ekeÀlee nw ner vene. R~ leeefuekeÀe ne. B 70 vee 25 leìm. Le 05

He´Mve veb. 2 Women Reservation Bill kesÀ yeejs ce. W peye GvekeÀer je³e peeveveer ®eener lees 50 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W keÀer je³e Leer efkeÀ Women Reservation Bill Heeme nesvee ®eeefn. S~ 40 He´efle. Mele Hegª<e Fme efyeue keÀes vene. R ®eenles Les, peyeefkeÀ 10 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W ves ®eg. HHeer mee. Oes j. Keer~ leeefuekeÀe ne. B 50 vee 40 leìm. Le 10

He´Mve veb. 3 peye Gvemes Hetíe ie³ee efkeÀ ke̳ee Dee. He Fme yeele mes mencele nw Heefj. Jeej ce. W meod. Yee. Je. Het. Ce& Jeelee. Jej. Ce le. Yeer nes mekeÀlee nw, peye veejer De. Heves Dee. HekeÀes adjust keÀj ue. W lees Fme Hej 40 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W keÀer je³e ne. B ce. W Leer~ 55 He´efle. Mele FmekesÀ He#e ce. W vene. R Les peyeefkeÀ 05 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W ves keÀne- nce. W Helee vene. R nw~ leeefuekeÀe ne. B 40 vee 55 leìm. Le 05

He´Mve veb. 4 ueæ[efkeÀ³ee. W keÀer G®®e ef. Me#ee kesÀ yeejs ce. W peye GvekeÀer je³e peeveveer ®eener lees 55 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W ves ne. B ce. W De. Hevee GÊej efo³ee~ 30 He´efle. Mele Hegª<ee. W keÀe ceevevee Lee efkeÀ FmekeÀer keÀes. F& Dee. Je. M³ekeÀlee vene. R nw Deewj 15 He´efle. Mele ves Helee vene. R keÀnkeÀj De. Hevee Heeríe ígæ[e efue³ee~ leeefuekeÀe ne. B 55 vee 30 leìm. Le 15

He´Mve veb. 30 peye Gvemes Deeeq. Kejer ÒeÍe> hetíe ie ee ef. JeÀ JeÌ ee ceefnuee. Dee. W JeÀes Iej JeÀer ®eej oerkeejer ce. W jnvee ®eeefn. S lees 10 Òeefle. Mele hegª<eesb JeÀe peyeeye ne. B ce. W Lee Deewj 90 Òeefle. Mele hegª<eesb JeÀe peyeeye vee ce. W Lee~ leeefuekeÀe ne. B 10 vee 90 leìm. Le 00

De. O³ee³e – 5 effve<keÀ<e& SJeb meg. Pee. Je CHAPTER – 5

GHe³eg&keÌle ef. Je. Mues<e. Ce mes Helee ®euelee nw efkeÀ De. Yeer Hegª<ee. W keÀer veejer kesÀ He´efle mees®e yengle mebkegÀef®ele nw Deewj Jes Fmeer Deem. Lee Hej peer jns n. Q Yeejle Hegª<e He´Oeeve os. Me nw Deewj me. Yeer efve. Ce&³e uesves keÀe Deef. OekeÀej Hegª<ee. W keÀes ner nw~ neueebefkeÀ leerve ®eew. Lee. F& Hegª<e Fme yeele mes mencele nw efkeÀ ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀe me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce nesvee ®eeefn. S~ uesefkeÀve peye efve. Ce&³e uesves keÀer yeele Deeleer nw lees Deef. OekeÀeb. Me Hegª<ee. W keÀe ceevevee nw efkeÀ efve. Ce&³e uesves keÀe - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

Deleë Fve yeelee. W mes nce Fme efve<keÀ<e& Hej Hen. Bg®e mekeÀles nw. Q efkeÀ Deye mejkeÀejes. W, mebm. Lee. Dee. W De. Le. Jee J³eefkeÌleiele mlej Hej ueesiee. W keÀe O³eeve Fme yeele Hej ef. Keb®e. Jee. S pee. S efkeÀ os. Me keÀer ueie. Yeie 50 He´efle. Mele pevemeb. K³ee veeefj³ee. W keÀer nw, GvekeÀes vekeÀeje vene. R pee mekeÀlee, GvekeÀe me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce efveleevle Dee. Je. M³ekeÀ nw~ ³en nceejer Hejc. Heje Yeer jner nw Deewj Deepe keÀer Dee. Je. M³ekeÀlee Yeer nw efkeÀ meceepe ce. W peye - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

cee. Bieves mes, ef. MekeÀe³ele keÀjves mes De. Le. Jee peleueeves mes efkeÀmeer keÀes MeefkeÌle³ee. B He´e. Hle vene. R ng. F& nw~ FmekesÀ efue. S peªjle nw m. Je³eb keÀes me. MekeÌle yevee³ee pee. S~ Deeceleewj Hej ceefnuee. Sb YeeweflekeÀlee, Deelce mecceeve nervelee, efve. Ye&jlee keÀer Jepen mes Ye´<ì nesleer ®eueer Dee. F& n. Q~ ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes De. Hevee Dee. O³eeeflcekeÀ SJeb cevees. Jew%eeefvekeÀ Iee. Je Yejves keÀe He´³elve keÀjvee ®eeefn. S, De. Heveer yeewef×keÀ ³eesi³elee. Dee. W keÀe ef. JekeÀeme keÀjvee ®eeefn. S - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

Deiej keÀes. F& ceefnuee Iej ce. W jnvee ®eenleer nw De. Le. Jee Jen keÀes. F& keÀece keÀjvee ®eenleer nw ³ee Jen Deef. Jeeefnle jnvee ®eenleer nw lees Gmes Ssmee keÀjves keÀer m. Jeleb$elee efceueveer ®eeefn. S~ ceefnuee me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce keÀe m. Je. Hve leye Hetje nesiee peye yeæ[s Hewceeves Hej meceepe kesÀ nj Jeie& keÀer ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀe me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce nes pee. Siee~ Ye´t. Ce Hejer#e. Ce kesÀ ef. Keuee. HeÀ meved 1991 ce. W SkeÀ keÀevetve uee³ee ie³ee pees 1994 ce. W ueeiet nes ie³ee~ FmekesÀ yee. Jepeto Deepe Yeer ³en pee. B®eves kesÀ ue#³e mes efkeÀ Ye´t. Ce ceefnuee nw Deewj Fmes mecee. Hle keÀj efo³ee peevee ®eeefn. S, Ye´t. Ce Hejer#e. Ce peejer nw~ Fme - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

ueesiee. W keÀes ceeuetce vene. R nw efkeÀ Iejsuet efnbmee mes megj#ee kesÀ efue. S efve³ece yeves ng. S n. Q~ DeveskeÀ ceefnuee. Sb ³en vene. R peeveleer n. Q efkeÀ Jes De. Heveer megj#ee kesÀ efue. S Leeves ce. W ³ee v³ee³eeue³e ce. W pee mekeÀleer n. Q~ ³en og. Yee&i³e nw efkeÀ peye keÀes. F& He´leeefæ[le ceefnuee ceoo kesÀ efue. S Hegefueme kesÀ Heeme peeleer nw lees keÀevetve kesÀ j#ekeÀ GmekeÀer ceoo keÀjves kesÀ yeoues Gmes nleeslmeeefnle keÀjles n. Q~ FmekesÀ efue. S GvekeÀes peeieªkeÀ efkeÀ³ee peevee ®eeefn. S Deewj peien-peien Hej Ssmes ef. Meef. Jeje. W keÀe - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

Heg©<e. Jeeoer mees®e ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes ef. Me#ee kesÀ Deef. OekeÀej mes Jebef®ele j. Kevee ®eenlee nw~ Ssmee Fmeefue. S efkeÀ³ee peelee nw leeefkeÀ Heg©<e. Jeeoer mees®e kesÀ He´Yee. Je keÀes keÀe³ece j. Kee pee mekesÀ~ ³en mees®e ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes Ssmee Hetíves keÀer Fpeepele vene. R osvee ®eenles efkeÀ mebmeej ce. W GvekeÀer ke̳ee YetefcekeÀe nw? mee. Le ner ³en mees®e Gvn. W GvekesÀ De. Heves peer. Jeve Hej Deef. OekeÀej keÀes Yeer ceeveves kesÀ efue. S lew³eej vene. R nw~ MeejerefjkeÀ He´leeæ[vee kesÀ ªHe ce. W - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

meeceeefpekeÀ yev. Oevee. W mes cegefkeÌle keÀevetve yeveekeÀjvee cegef. MkeÀue nw~ Yeejle ce. W meg. Oeej. Jeeoer Deeboesueve keÀe He´ejc. Ye cee$e kegÀí meew Je<e& Henues ner ng. Dee nw peyeefkeÀ ³ene. B npeeje. W Je<ees¥ mes Mees<e. Ce peejer nw~ efpeve keÀevetvee. W keÀe uee. Ye SJeb megj#ee ceefnuee. Sb He´e. Hle keÀj mekeÀleer n. Q GvekesÀ ceeie& kesÀ De. Jejes. Oe keÀes nìe efue³ee peevee ®eeefn. S~ keÀevetve leye mee. Le&keÀ ceeves pee. Sbies peye Jes ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes Fme yeele keÀer peevekeÀejer He´oeve keÀj. W efkeÀ GvekesÀ Deef. OekeÀej ke̳ee n. Q? - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes Fme yeele keÀer Dee. Je. M³ekeÀlee nw efkeÀ Jes mebieefþle nes pee. Sb Deewj Gve cegÎe. W Hej ®e®ee& keÀj. W pees GvekesÀ peer. Jeve keÀes He´Yeeef. Jele keÀjles n. Q le. Lee GvekeÀe Gef®ele mecee. Oeeve Keespe. W~ ³eewve Mees<e. Ce kesÀ ef. Keuee. HeÀ keÀþesj keÀevetve ve kesÀJeue yevee. S pee. S yeefukeÀ Gve Hej Deceue Yeer efkeÀ³ee pee. S~ - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

Fmece. W keÀes. F& MekeÀ vene. R efkeÀ Menje. W ce. W peeie=efle Dee. F& nw, Jes De. Heves nkeÀ kesÀ efue. S ueæ[leer Yeer n. Q Deewj ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀer j#ee kesÀ efue. S pees ef. Jeef. Yevve ceefnuee Dee³eesie yeves ng. S n. Q Gvece. W De. Hevee He#e Yeer j. Keleer n. Q~ Menje. W ce. W Hegª<ee. W ce. W Yeer peeie=efle Dee. F& nw Deewj Jees Yeer ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes mecceeve osles n. Q Deewj De. Heves mes Deeies Yeer j. Keles n. Q uesefkeÀve íesìs-íesìs keÀmyee. W Deewj iee. BJe ce. W De. Yeer peeie=efle keÀer Dee. Je. M³ekeÀlee nw, Gvn. W ef. Me#ee osves keÀer Dee. Je. M³ekeÀlee nw~ Deleë nceeje Yeer ³ener meg. Pee. Je nw efkeÀ veejer me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce Deepe os. Me keÀer Henueer Hemebo nesveer ®eeefn. S, le. Yeer nce os. Me keÀes G®®e ef. Me. Kej Hej ues pee - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu. Deewj Dee³eesie kegÀí mekeÀles n. Q~ FmekesÀ efue. S keÀevetve

Devegke´Àceef. CekeÀe (APPENDICES) BIBLIOGRAPHY v Books v. News Papers QUESTIONNAIRE - Dr. R. P. Gupta, M. Abu

HegmlekesÀ (Books) 1. Bhatt Dr. Jaishri S. Women Culture , Arjun Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003 2. nefjos. Me. Heeb[s [e@. meguees®evee, Yeejleer³e meceepe ce. W keÀe³e&Meerue ceefnuee. Sb, Þegefle HeefyuekesÀMevme, pe³e. Hegj, 2001 3. Jeerpet Sce. Deej. , veejer Deepeeoer keÀer ueesjer, Òeeflecee ÒekeÀe. Meve, i. Jeeefue³ej, 1982, 4. kegÀ. je. Oee, m$eer meb. Ie<e& keÀe Fefleneme (1800 -1900) Jee. Ceer ÒekeÀe. Meve, ve. F& efouueer, 2002, 5. He´es. keÀceue He´meeo, m$eer cegefkeÌle keÀe me. Hevee, Jee. Ceer ÒekeÀe. Meve, ve. F& efouueer, 1999

He$e - Heef$ekeÀe. Sb NEWSPAPERS & MAGAZINES 1. The Hindustan Times 2. The Times of India 3. The Tribune 4. World Renewal

Òe. Mve 01 ke̳ee Dee. He veejer me. MeefkeÌlekeÀj. Ce ®eenles nw. Q? 02 ke̳ee Dee. He ®eenles n. Q efkeÀ veejer Deej#e. Ce efyeue peuoer mes peuoer ueeiet efkeÀ³ee pee. S? 03 ke̳ee Dee. He Fme yeele mes mencele nw Heefj. Jeej me Dem leì nce ence m. L le le e

06 ke̳ee veejer Mees<e. Ce kesÀ efue. S Jes Kego ner efpecces. Jeej nw? 07 ke̳ee Hegª<ee. W keÀes Iej keÀs keÀecees. W ces. W De. Heveer Oece&Heeflve³ees. W keÀes men³eesie osvee ®eeefn³es. W ? 08 `ke̳ee Hegª<ees keÀes Keg. Meer nesleer nw peye Jes veejer³ees. W keÀes G@®e Heo Hej os. Keles nww? 09 ke̳ee Heefj. Jeej ces. W

11 12 13 14 ke̳ee ûen. Ceer ner De®íer mes. Jee. Sb os mekeÀleer nw? ke̳ee Òel³eskeÀ me. HeÀue Heg©<e kesÀ Heerís SkeÀ veejer keÀe ne. Le nw? ke̳ee kegÀí Ssmeer efpecces. Jeeefj³eeb n. Q pees SkeÀ ceefnuee ner Gþe mekeÀleer n. Q? ke̳ee veeefj³ee. W keÀes

16 ke̳ee efnvot keÀevetve ce. W ueæ[efkeÀ³ee. W keÀes ef. Helee keÀer mec. HeefÊe ce. W yejeyej keÀe efnmmee efceuevee ®eeefn. S? 17 ke̳ee ceefnuee. Dee. W keÀes Deef. OekeÀ F&ceeveoej jepeveerefle%e ceevee peelee nw?

QUESTIONNAERE

Thanks To God & Thanks To All Dr. R. P. Gupta HQs. Coordinator, Distance Education Programs, Mount Abu