Atomic Chemical Organic Lab Structure Bonding Bill Nye

Atomic Chemical Organic Lab Structure Bonding Bill Nye Carbo hydrates Fats and Miscell Proteins. aneous $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 500 $500 $500 Chemistry Jeopardy

Name given to a charged particle

What is an ion?

Negative particles in energy levels surrounding the nucleus of an atom

What is an electron?

2 types of particles located in the nucleus of an atom (must get both correct)

What are protons and neutrons?

Number of electrons in the outer energy level of an atom

What is valence?

Number of electrons it takes to fill the first 2 energy levels

What is 2, 8?

Type of bond in which electrons are gained or lost

What is ionic?

Type of bond that Carbon is most likely to form

What is covalent?

Term for a structure formed when 2 atoms bond together

What is a molecule?

A molecule that is slightly positive at one end and slightly negative at the other end

What is polar?

Bonds between amino acids

What are peptide bonds?

Indicator used to test for monosaccharides or reducing sugars

What is Benedict’s solution?

Example of a reducing sugar

What is glucose or galactose?

Indicator for starch

What is iodine?

Positive test for fats or lipids

What is a translucent, clear or greasy spot on brown paper towel?

Two examples of non-reducing sugars (must get both correct)

What are disaccharides and polysaccharides? (or sucrose and starch)

Ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrates

What is 2: 1?

Monomer of a carbohydrate

What is a monosaccharide?

Main use of carbohydrates in the body

What is energy?

Process by which molecules are joined together and water is lost

What is dehydration synthesis?

Two molecules have the same chemical/molecular formula but different structural formulas

What are isomers?

How proteins are different from fats and carbohydrates

What is they contain nitrogen?

Monomers of proteins

What are amino acids?

Contain hydrogen and oxygen but not in the same ratio as carbohydrates

What are fats?

End arrangement found in both fatty acids and amino acids

What is carboxyl?

Monomers of fats

What are glycerol and fatty acids?

Element that determines if a substance is organic

What is carbon?

Atoms with the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons

What are isotopes?

What must be removed to form a peptide bond

H from the amine group and the OH from the carboxyl group?

Monomers of nucleic acids

What are nucleotides?

Reaction in which water is added in to break down a substance into smaller components

What is hydrolysis?

List 3 classes of fats

FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER Triglycerides or neutral fats, cholesterol, steroids