Ashcrafts Computer Hardware Components Schema Ashcraft Mark H

  • Slides: 12
Download presentation
Ashcraft's Computer Hardware Components Schema Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second

Ashcraft's Computer Hardware Components Schema Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 46. 1

Ashcraft's Memory Component Schema for Information Processing Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and

Ashcraft's Memory Component Schema for Information Processing Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 51. 2

Carroll's General Model of Information Processing Carroll, David W. 1994. Psychology of Language, second

Carroll's General Model of Information Processing Carroll, David W. 1994. Psychology of Language, second edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, p. 49. (Third edition, 1999, p. 47) 3

Ashcraft's Human Information Processing System Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second

Ashcraft's Human Information Processing System Ashcraft, Mark H. 1994. Human Memory and Cognition, second edition. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 68. 4

H M Z P Y S Q O D K B J P I

H M Z P Y S Q O D K B J P I Y R E T G F L C V K 5

2 3 7 2 0 4 3 8 3 3 4 3 0 6

2 3 7 2 0 4 3 8 3 3 4 3 0 6 9 4 9 9 1 4 4 5 8 7 8 2 7 8 1 2 3 5 2 7 3 3 9 4 2 5 3 4 1 13579 24680 1911 1643 1945 2002 6

Processing Capacity Processing/Operating Storage 7

Processing Capacity Processing/Operating Storage 7

Memory System Capacities and Durations Sensory Stores Capacity: large Duration: max 1 sec (visual)

Memory System Capacities and Durations Sensory Stores Capacity: large Duration: max 1 sec (visual) max 4 secs (auditory) Working (STM) Capacity: 7 +/- 2 unrelated items Duration: 15 -20 sec Permanent (LTM) Capacity: large Duration: long (potentially) Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, Chapter 3. 8

Non-Serial Processing Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole

Non-Serial Processing Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, p. 53. From Rumelhart & Mc. Clelland (1986) as indicated above. 9

Far Side by Gary Larson 10

Far Side by Gary Larson 10

Voice Onset Time and English Stop Consonants VOT: +0 ms +20 ms +40 ms

Voice Onset Time and English Stop Consonants VOT: +0 ms +20 ms +40 ms /b/ /p/ Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, pp. 58 -59. 11

Piaget's Developmental Stages Stage Sensorimotor stage Preoperational Concrete Formal/abstract Age (approx. ) 0– 2

Piaget's Developmental Stages Stage Sensorimotor stage Preoperational Concrete Formal/abstract Age (approx. ) 0– 2 2– 7 7 – 11 11 + Carroll, David W. 1999. Psychology of Language, third edition. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, pp. 60 -62. 12