As you learned in Leccin 11 the command

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As you learned in Lección 11, the command forms are used to give orders

As you learned in Lección 11, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as usted or ustedes. Observe these examples, then study the chart. u Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -1

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -2

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -2

u The usted and ustedes commands, like the negative tú commands, are formed by

u The usted and ustedes commands, like the negative tú commands, are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -e or -en. For -er and -ir verbs, add -a or -an. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -3

u Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their formal commands.

u Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their formal commands. These verbs include conducir, conocer, decir, hacer, ofrecer, oír, poner, salir, tener, traducir, traer, venir, and ver. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -4

u Note also that verbs maintain their stem changes in usted and ustedes commands.

u Note also that verbs maintain their stem changes in usted and ustedes commands. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -5

u Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the

u Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the command forms. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -6

u These verbs have irregular formal commands. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All

u These verbs have irregular formal commands. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -7

u To make a formal command negative, simply place no before the verb. Copyright

u To make a formal command negative, simply place no before the verb. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -8

u In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect and direct object pronouns are always attached to

u In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -9

u ¡Atención! When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two

u ¡Atención! When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two or more syllables, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -10

u In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. Copyright © 2012 Vista

u In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -11

u Usted and ustedes can be used with the command forms to strike a

u Usted and ustedes can be used with the command forms to strike a more formal tone. In such instances they follow the command form. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -12

Indica los mandatos (commands) afirmativos y negativos correspondientes. 1. escucharlo (Ud. ) Escúchelo _____________.

Indica los mandatos (commands) afirmativos y negativos correspondientes. 1. escucharlo (Ud. ) Escúchelo _____________. No lo escuche 2. decírmelo (Uds. ) _____________. 3. salir (Ud. ) _____________. 4. servírnoslo (Uds. ) _____________. 5. barrerla (Ud. ) _____________. 6. hacerlo (Ud. ) _____________. Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12. 2 -13

As you learned in Leccin 2 the commandAs you learned in Leccin 2 the command
As you learned in Leccin 2 the commandAs you learned in Leccin 2 the command
As you learned in Leccin 2 the commandAs you learned in Leccin 2 the command
As you learned in Leccin 11 the commandAs you learned in Leccin 11 the command
Command Prompt nslookup Command Prompt nslookup Command PromptCommand Prompt nslookup Command Prompt nslookup Command Prompt
Recipient Command Exp Command Address Command HASH functionRecipient Command Exp Command Address Command HASH function
Command Displayable Canvas Screen Command Listener Command BACKCommand Displayable Canvas Screen Command Listener Command BACK
p 209 Label Command 1 Command 2 Commandp 209 Label Command 1 Command 2 Command
Command Economies Command Economies In a COMMAND ECONOMYCommand Economies Command Economies In a COMMAND ECONOMY
Leccin 2 Leccin 2 Vocabulario 2 A LeccinLeccin 2 Leccin 2 Vocabulario 2 A Leccin
Notes 14 In Leccin 5 you learned thatNotes 14 In Leccin 5 you learned that
In Leccin 1 you learned how to conjugateIn Leccin 1 you learned how to conjugate