ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Definition Artificial Intelligence AI is the

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Definition � Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of computer science focusing on creating machines that can engage on behaviors that humans consider intelligent. � A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers � The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior

A. I. Timeline

Alan Turing(Turing test, 1950) . Norbert Wiener (feedback theory. 1950) Allen Newell & Herbert Simon(First ai program) 1956 John Mc. Carthy regarded as the father of AI

John Mc. Carthy � 1956 Mc. Carthy coined the term artificial intelligence. � He defines it as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines” � He also invented the Lisp Language

Why Artificial Intelligence? ? Attempts to understand intelligent entities-learn more about ourselves � Strives to build intelligent entities as well as understand them � Computers with humanlevel intelligence(or better) would have a huge impact on our daily life � Allows less or no human involvement � 1/30/2022

Robotics Technology - Artificial Intelligence The term "artificial intelligence" is defined as systems that combine sophisticated hardware and software with elaborate databases and knowledge-based processing models to demonstrate characteristics of effective human decision making. � The criteria for artificial systems include the following: 1) functional 2) able to manufacture 3) designable 4) marketable �

Definition of a 'Robot' � According to the Robot Institute of America (1979) a robot is: "A reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks". A more inspiring definition can be found in Webster. According to Webster a robot is: "An automatic device that performs functions normally ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of a human. "

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