Definite articles: feminine Definite articles mean “the” There are four different ways to say “the” in Italian 1. la: feminine nouns that start with a consonant (la ragazza) 2. l’: feminine nouns that start with a vowel (l’anatra)
Definite articles: masculine 1. il: masculine noun that starts with a consonant (il pane, il ragazzo) 2. l’: masculine noun that starts with a vowel (l’amico) 3. lo: masculine noun that starts with z, s+ consonant, gn, y (lo zio, lo sportello, lo gnomo)
Indefinite articles mean “a, an” in Italian
1. Una : use before a feminine noun that starts with a consonant (would have la for article) una mela – an apple una macchina – a car 2. Un’ : Use before a feminine noun that starts with a vowel (would have l’ for article) un’anatra – a duck
INDEFINITE ARTICLES: MASCULINE Un: Use before a masculine noun that starts with a consonant OR a vowel ( il, l’ for articles) un cugino – a cousin un amico – a friend 2. Uno: Use before a masculine noun that starts z, s+ consonant, gn, y (lo for article) uno zio – an uncle 1. with
ARTICLE COMPARISON CHART Definite article Indefinite article 1. la 2. il 3. l’ (m) 4. lo 5. l’ (f) 1. una 2. un 3. un 4. uno 5. un’