Articles Articles mean Article adalah kata sandang dalam

Articles

Articles mean. . . • Article adalah kata sandang dalam bahasa Inggris. Article terdiri dari a, an, the. • A dan an disebut indefinite article (kata sandang tak tentu) karena digunakan untuk menunjukkan kata benda yang umum. • The disebut definite article (kata sandang tentu) karena digunakan untuk menunjukkan kata benda yang khusus.

How to use a and an? • A digunakan di depan kata yang bunyi awalnya adalah konsonan (ex. Man, nice, university, town, hotel, etc. ) • An digunakan di depan kata yang bunyi awalnya adalah vokal (ex, apple, umbrella, herb, etc. ) • A dan an hanya digunakan untuk kata benda yang singular (satu)

Quiz 1 Articles Nouns one-way street NBC reporter open doors poster uniform boiled eggs uncle record holiday old photo hour shops U-turn LA (Los Angeles)

Synonym of a and an • A dan an bermakna sebuah, seorang, seekor, sebutir, setangkai, selembar, dsb. Karena itu a/an sinonim dengan one. Ex: the teacher asked me a question / one question • A dan an menunjukkan kata benda yang umum, sehingga bisa sinonim dengan bentuk plural (all) noun+s. Ex: An orange contains vitamin C. Oranges contain vitamin C. All oranges contain vitamin C.

How to use the? • The digunakan di depan kata yang cuma ada satu di dunia, di satu negara, dan di lingkungan ketika kita berbicara. Ex. The sun (di dunia cuma ada satu matahari) The president (di satu negara cuma ada satu presiden) The teacher (di kelas cuma ada satu guru) • The bisa digunakan untuk kata benda yang singular ataupun yang plural. NB: Jika ada preposisi, harus menggunakan the di awal frasa Ex: The sugar on the table, the students in the class, etc. .

When to use a/an and the? Dalam sebuah cerita atau pembicaraan, a/an digunakan jika suatu kata benda baru pertama kali disebutkan karena pembaca atau pendengar belum tahu sebelumnya. Setelah kata benda tersebut sudah diketahui bersama, maka article the yang digunakan. Ex: I saw a man. The man was bald. NB: khusus kata ‘theatre’, ‘cinema’, ‘newspaper’dan ‘police’maka gunakan article the. Ex: I went to the cinema yesterday.

Quiz 2. . . man from California was spending. . . month in Britain. One day he booked into. . . hotel in Cheltenham, . . . nice old town in the West of England. Then he went out to look around. . . place. But. . . man didn't return to the hotel. He disappeared, leaving. . . suitcase full of clothes behind. . police were called in, but they were unable to find out what had happened to. . . missing tourist. It was a mystery. But two weeks later. . . man walked into. . . police station in Cheltenham. He explained that he was very sorry, but while walking around. . . town, he had got lost. He had also forgotten. . . name of. . . hotel he had booked into. So he had decided to continue with his tour of. . . country and had gone to visit. . . friend before returning to pick up. . . case he had left behind.

Place names • Ada beberapa nama tempat yang harus menggunakan article the di depannya. Gunakan the jika. . . Contoh Mengandung kata ‘cinema’ dan ‘sea’ the Classic Cinema, the North Sea Mengandung kata ‘of’ , adjective, atau plural ( the Avenue of the Americas, the White -s) House, the Bahamas Jika nama suatu negara mengandung kata ‘republic’ atau ‘kingdom’, atau plural. the Irish Republic, the United Kingdom (the UK), the USA Pegunungan the Alps Nama laut, samudra, sungai the Red (Sea), Atlantic (Ocean) the Kapuas (River)

Homework 1 Isi dengan article a/ an / the. (Beri garis bawah pada jawaban) A man decided to rob. . bank in the town where he lived. He walked into. . . bank and handed. . . note to one of. . . cashiers. . cashier read. . . note, which told her to give. . . man some money. Afraid that he might have. . . gun, she did as she was told. . man then walked out of. . . building, leaving. . . note behind. However, he had no time to spend. . . money because he was arrested. . . same day. He had made. . . mistake. He had written. . . note on. . . back of. . . envelope. And on. . . other side of. . . envelope was his name and address. This clue was quite enough for. . . detectives on the case.

Homework 2 Ganti kata yang digarisbawahi dengan kata yang ada di dalam kurung dan tambahkan article yang tepat. 1. We didn't have much time for lunch. David made something for us. (omelette) 2. The driver turned left. Suddenly someone ran into the road. (child) 3. Vicky was lying on the sofa. She was watching something on television. (film) 4. I had to take a train and then a bus. It was half an hour late. (bus) 5. A thief tried to steal some clothes. The camera videoed her. (thief)

Homework 3 • Ceritakan gambar di bawah ini dalam 10 kalimat yang mengandung articles.