Article Summary PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING A Functional Perspective Michael

  • Slides: 43
Download presentation
Article Summary 제목 저자 출처 발표자 PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING: A Functional Perspective Michael Domjan Annu.

Article Summary 제목 저자 출처 발표자 PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING: A Functional Perspective Michael Domjan Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2005. 56: 179 -206 심리학과 석사 07학번 최영건

Before the Article Summary A general view of the learning Ivan Petrovich pavlov (1849

Before the Article Summary A general view of the learning Ivan Petrovich pavlov (1849 -1936) Thorndike, Edward Lee (1874. 8. 31~1949) Skinner, Burrhus Frederic ( 1904 ~ 1990)

Before the Article Summary Learning: Some Key Terms n Learning: Relatively permanent change in

Before the Article Summary Learning: Some Key Terms n Learning: Relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience • Does not include temporary changes due to disease, injury, maturation, injury or drugs since these do NOT qualify as learning n n Reinforcement: Any event that increases the probability that a response will recur Response: Any identifiable behavior • Internal: Faster heartbeat • Observable: Eating, scratching n n Antecedents: Events that precede a response Consequences: Effects that follow a response

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary Classical Conditioning • CS+US response • CS elicits the response

Before the Article Summary Classical Conditioning • CS+US response • CS elicits the response (involuntary, reflexive) • New behavior is due to the CS-US contingency Operant Conditioning • S D: R S R+ • The organism emits the response (voluntary) • New behavior is due to the responsereinforcer contingency

Before the Article Summary Classical Conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning Ivan P. Pavlov Ø was

Before the Article Summary Classical Conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning Ivan P. Pavlov Ø was a Russian physiologist who accidentally discovered this type of learning Øhe was studying the physiology of digestion when he noticed a funny thing. Ødigestion starts in the mouth where saliva begins to break down food. Dogs would salivate when he put the food powder in their mouths. ØBut experienced dogs would also salivate when the experimenter walked in the room or at the sight of food.

Before the Article Summary n n Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) = eliciting event Unconditioned Response

Before the Article Summary n n Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) = eliciting event Unconditioned Response (UCR) = the behavior that results from the UCS (“automatic” reaction) Conditioned Stimulus (CS) = arbitrary stimulus that is paired with an UCS ; after a certain # of pairings, the CS alone elicits a response Conditioned Response (CR) = the behavior that results from the CS (“learned” response)

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Before the Article Summary

Four major terms apply to Pavlovian Conditioning experiments US Unconditioned stimulus Biologically potent stimulus

Four major terms apply to Pavlovian Conditioning experiments US Unconditioned stimulus Biologically potent stimulus that reliably evokes an unlearned or reflexive reaction (i. e. , food) UR Unconditioned response The unlearned response triggered by the US Powerful and reflexive (i. e. , salivation to food) CS Conditioned stimulus Biologically weak stimulus The CS may evoke an orienting response, but not the strong response evoked by the US (i. e. , metronome) CR Conditioned response It is elicited by the CS and represents the learned behavior The behavioral manifestation of the underlying association between the CS and the US (i. e. , salivation to the Metronome)

contents n INTRODUCTION Natural Learning Paradigms Conditioned Modifications of the Unconditioned Response n LEARNING

contents n INTRODUCTION Natural Learning Paradigms Conditioned Modifications of the Unconditioned Response n LEARNING WITH ECOLOGICALLY RELEVENT CONDITIONED STIMULI CONDITIONED MODIFICATIONS OF RESPONSES TO THE UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS n SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION n

MAIN ISSUE LEARNING WITH ECOLOGICALLY RELEVENT CONDITIONED STIMULI • • Poison-Avoidance Learning Taste-Odor Potentiation

MAIN ISSUE LEARNING WITH ECOLOGICALLY RELEVENT CONDITIONED STIMULI • • Poison-Avoidance Learning Taste-Odor Potentiation and Contrablocking Caloric Conditioning Sexual Conditioning Fear Conditioning Maternal Nursing and Infant Sucking Discussion

MAIN ISSUE CONDITIONED MODIFICATIONS OF RESPONSES TO THE UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS l l l l

MAIN ISSUE CONDITIONED MODIFICATIONS OF RESPONSES TO THE UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS l l l l l Conditioned Modification of the Eyeblink Response Sexual Behavior and Reproductive Success Aggression Maternal Nursing and Infant Sucking Fear-Potentiated Startle Conditioned Hypoalgesia Digestion and Feeding Conditioning and Drug Tolerance Drug Conditioning and Senstization

Pavlovian Paradise by Lexi Balam Pavlovian Paradise ThisPavlovian Paradise by Lexi Balam Pavlovian Paradise This
Event Event Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlovian Conditioning InEvent Event Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlovian Conditioning In
Contents Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 ArticleContents Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article
Lectures 910 Pavlovian Conditioning Major Theories Learning PsychologyLectures 910 Pavlovian Conditioning Major Theories Learning Psychology
Lectures 56 Pavlovian Conditioning Basic Concepts Generality LearningLectures 56 Pavlovian Conditioning Basic Concepts Generality Learning
Lecture 11 Pavlovian Conditioning Associative Content Learning PsychologyLecture 11 Pavlovian Conditioning Associative Content Learning Psychology
Lectures 12 13 Pavlovian Conditioning LearningPerformance Learning PsychologyLectures 12 13 Pavlovian Conditioning LearningPerformance Learning Psychology
Excitatory Pavlovian Conditioning Pavlovs original experiment is anExcitatory Pavlovian Conditioning Pavlovs original experiment is an
Pavlovian or Classical Conditioning Psychology 3306 Introduction lPavlovian or Classical Conditioning Psychology 3306 Introduction l
CHAPTER 4 Pavlovian Conditioning Causal Factors NECESSARY CONDITIONSCHAPTER 4 Pavlovian Conditioning Causal Factors NECESSARY CONDITIONS
Learning Classical Pavlovian Conditioning http en wikipedia orgwikiLearningAssociativelearningLearning Classical Pavlovian Conditioning http en wikipedia orgwikiLearningAssociativelearning
PSYC 3510 Lecture 4 Pavlovian Conditioning Procedures ComponentsPSYC 3510 Lecture 4 Pavlovian Conditioning Procedures Components
Pavlovian or Classical Conditioning Psychology 3306 Introduction PavlovPavlovian or Classical Conditioning Psychology 3306 Introduction Pavlov
Pavlovian or Classical Conditioning Introduction l l lPavlovian or Classical Conditioning Introduction l l l
Learning Operant Instrumental Conditioning Operant Conditioning Operant ConditioningLearning Operant Instrumental Conditioning Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning
Respondent Conditioning Ch 21 Conditioning Operant conditioning orRespondent Conditioning Ch 21 Conditioning Operant conditioning or
Operant Conditioning Operant Classical Conditioning 1 Classical conditioningOperant Conditioning Operant Classical Conditioning 1 Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning Operant conditioning In classical conditioning theOperant conditioning Operant conditioning In classical conditioning the
Conditioning and Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning SocialConditioning and Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Social
Operant Conditioning What is Operant Conditioning Operant ConditioningOperant Conditioning What is Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning
OPERANT CONDITIONING OPERANT CONDITIONING Operant Conditioning is theOPERANT CONDITIONING OPERANT CONDITIONING Operant Conditioning is the
Definitive Article Definite article The The definite articleDefinitive Article Definite article The The definite article
Contrat Article 60 7 Contrat Article 61 ArticleContrat Article 60 7 Contrat Article 61 Article
On The Constitution Article 1 Article 2 ArticleOn The Constitution Article 1 Article 2 Article