arrange to do sth arrange for sb to

【归纳拓展】 ● arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ● arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 ● arrange for sth. 安排某事 ● arrange that … 安排…… ● arrange sth. with sb. 与某人商定某事

【例句】 They arranged to have dinner the following month. She’s arranged for her son to have piano lessons. Our company had arranged that we would be physically examined this weekend. We’ve arranged your hotel for you. We arranged a table tennis tournament with our brother school.

完成下列句子。 ① Wehave arranged for the car to come at 9 ________________ have arranged to see him on _ (安排好让汽车 9点钟来). Friday morning ② I It was arranged ________________ that ________ (安排好星期五上午见他). ③ _________ (已经安排好) making all the members wouldarrangements gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel. ④ We are busy___________

2. I’ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. 【解析】shade 名词 ，意为树荫，背阴 处；阴影，阴暗部分，不可数。动词， 遮蔽，挡光 shadow 影子 可数名词

【归纳拓展】 • in the shade 在阴凉处 • put sb. / sth. in the shade 使某人/某物 相形见绌 • under the shade of a tree 在树荫下 • shade from 使……免受……的照射 【例句】 We sat down in the shade of the tree. The painting needs more light and shade. You should shade your eyes from the sun.

• ①我们坐在阴凉处吃的午饭。 We sat in the shade and ate our lunch. ————————— • ②在一把伞的遮挡下我读了一下午书。 I spent the afternoon reading under the shade of an umbrella. • ③I’ll keep the box in the ____so that the sun doesn’t burn the little plants. A. shadow B. shade C. dark D. open • ④As the sun was setting, we cast(投射 )long____ on the lawn. A. shade B. shades C. shadow D. shadows

2. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough. (page 22) 【解析】 rough作形容词讲，意为“汹涌 的；粗糙的；大概的；粗野的；崎岖的； 艰难的(tough)”等。 【例句】 The rough road made me sick. Her hands were rough with hard work. I’ve got a rough idea of what he looks like. Everyone doesn’t like his rough manners.

【归纳链接】 • Be rough on sb. 对某人很凶，地某人粗暴 e. g. You can hardly imagine that such a gentleman should be rough on a lady. 对某人粗鲁 be rude to sb. 对某人苛刻 be hard to sb. be severe on/ with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict with sb. 对某人严格

② I don’t know the details, but I can give you a rough idea. 我不知道具体细节，但是我可以告诉你 大概情况。 ③ The ship made slow progress through the rough sea. 船在汹涌的大海中缓慢前进。

3. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water. (page 22) 【解析】 in case 表示“( 以防)万一， 如果”，可以单独使用，也可以引导状 语从句。

【例句】 I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just in case. Don’t forget to take your umbrella in case it rains. In case of danger, raise the electric alarm. In that case, I have nothing to say. In no case have I noticed that he had left early.

完成下列句子。 case you need something (如果你需 ① In ____________ 要什么东西), please let me know. case of fire (如果失火), run quickly to ②In ______ the nearest door. ③ In _____ that case (如果是那样的话), you should call and tell them that you will be late. ④In _____ any case (无论如何)you must arrive there on time.

【解析 2】protection 保护，防御 【拓展】under the protection of 在…的 保护下 • afford/give/provide protection 提供保 护 • receive protection 受到保护 • protect. . . against/from 保护……使不受 ……的伤害 E. g. Have the scientists found the evidence that vitamin C give protection against cancer? 科学家已经找到维生素C 能预防癌症的证据了吗？

4. Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (page 23) 【解析 1】advance作动词表示“前进； 进步；促进，提高；提出”，作名词表 示“前进；进步；预先, ( 价格或数量)增 加，预支”，介词短语in advance意为“ 提前，预先”。

【例句】 No matter what the difficulties are, nothing can stop our advance. The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance. We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.

② There has been no advance in the price of rice for many 名词“增加” years. 许多年来米价一直没有上涨。 ③ I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。 动词“前进”

【例句】 The city’s water supply is no longer adequate (足够的) for its need. We can supply you with enough gloves and boots. We need a good supply of water and food for the people in the flooded areas.

完成下列句子。 ① We must store some water in case the water supply________ fails _______ ( 以防水供给跟不上了). supply all your needs in advance ② The hotel staff will supply an(提 ___________ apartment to those who have no room 前向你们提供一切必需品). to ③ live The in government must _________

I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my old brother. vt. 安排，计划 Guess the meanings of “arrange”: • I’ve arranged my CDs in alphabetical order(字母顺序). vt. 整理，排列 • Jay Chou is a great song writer, who can arrange music for the piano. vt. 改编(乐曲)

用 arrange 翻译下列句子。 1. 我整理了书架上的书。 I arranged the books on the bookshelf. 2. 詹姆斯正在为海伦张罗一个使她惊喜的生 3. 日聚会。 James is arranging a big surprise party for Helen’s birthday. 4. 3. 我已约好十点钟见她。 I have arranged to meet her at 10: 00. 5. 4. 包办婚姻在印度社会仍然很普遍。 Arranged marriages are still common in the Indian community.

Game time Can you make up sentences according to the different meanings of ‘arrange’? Try your best to write down as many sentences as you can.

Individual activity 请点击

Quiz I: Multiple choice. 1. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ____they might have. (2013上海) A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 2. He sat ___ against the wall and listened to the teacher ___. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely

3. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ___ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 4. We have ___ the cost of the teapot you broke just now in your bill. A. increased B. included C. contained D. charged

5. – Have you heard from Janet recently? – No, but I ___ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seen 6. With ___ electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire. A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much

7. On seeing the accident, he felt ___. A. scary B. scared C. scare D. scaring 8. Leave your key with your neighbor____ you lock yourself out one day. (2012辽宁) A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if

9. Tim is in good shape physically _______ he doesn’t get much exercise. (2010湖南) A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 10. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ____I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京) A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only

Quiz Ⅱ: Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese. 1. It’s _______ (不舒服的) to travel uncomfortable on camels through the Gobi Desert. 2. Going _____ (野营) on the camping weekend is becoming increasingly popular in the US. 3. With a spirit adventure of _____ (冒险), nowadays many young people travel to places which have been seldom visited before.

4. 在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。 Before visiting him, I called him up ___ in _____. advance 5. 我近距离看到她后才意识到她不是 简。 When I saw her ______ I up close realized she was not Jane. 6. 把它拿近点儿，以便我看看仔细。 so that Bring it closer __ ____ I may see

7. 尽管他努力了，仍落在其他赛跑者之 后。 ________ he tried, he still lagged Even though behind other runners. 8. 万一迷路了，就向警察求助。 ______ In case you get lost ______, ask the police for help. 9. 请给我们安排一张两人桌，请尽量 安排靠窗的。 as close as Table for two, and put us ___ possible ______