ARIZONA PUBLIC SAFETY NATIONWIDE PUBLIC BROADBAND SAFETY BROADBAND

ARIZONA PUBLIC SAFETY NATIONWIDE PUBLIC BROADBAND SAFETY BROADBAND PROGRAM – NETWORK MONTHLY WORKING GROUP CALL 2 -1 -2018

Agenda • Regional Forums • Opt-in States/Territories • Upcoming Outreach • Recent Events of Interest • PSAP Readiness Assessment • SLIGP 2. 0 • LMR/LTE Integration • Internet of Things (Io. T) Arizona Public Safety Broadband

Regional Broadband Forums • November 7 – Tucson • November 29 – Flagstaff • December 13 (Tribal) – Chandler • December 14 – Phoenix • February 8 and 9 – Phoenix Area • February 8 – Technical • February 9 - Stakeholder

Broadband Forums Content Stakeholder Learn about the Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network See First. Net and AT&T’s coverage objectives within your area Understand what functionality is available today, what’s on the roadmap, and how it may impact your public safety operations Discover new technologies from industry leaders and see the latest devices supporting public safety data sharing Hear about First. Net’s Public Safety Applications Store Engage Federal and State leaders with questions, concerns, and insight Discover how you can take advantage of these capabilities now Registration is FREE

Broadband Forums Content Technical Learn about the Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network See First. Net and AT&T’s coverage objectives within your area as well as capacity, priority and preemption Understand what functionality is available today, what’s on the roadmap, and how it may impact your public safety operations Discover new technologies from industry leaders and see the latest devices supporting public safety data sharing Hear from the Public Safety Communications Research (PSCR) Division at NIST Hear about network management and administration, public safety grade, reliability, and 4 G VS 5 G Engage Federal and State leaders with questions, concerns, and insight Registration is FREE

OPT-IN STATES 56/56 All states and territories have officially “opted-in” to the First. Net/AT&T deployment plan

New First. Net/AT&T Logo

Upcoming Outreach Events • Regional Meetings –Phoenix Fire Administration Building February 8 - 9 • Southern Arizona Utility Threat Assessment Group – February 28

Recent Events of Interest • Ruthless Preemption enabled on December 12, 2017 – https: //www. firstnet. gov/news/firstnet-launchesruthless-preemption-first-responders • AT&T New Branding – http: //urgentcomm. com/public-safetybroadbandfirstnet/att-unveils-new-brandingfirstnet-products-and-services

Arizona Rates NASPO Rate Plan for First. Net Users First. Net (NASPO) List Pricing State of Arizona Pricing EPTT (Enhanced Push to Talk) Standalone $22. 00 per month per device $18. 99 per month per device Unlimited Standard for Smartphones Voice/Text/Data $50. 00 per month per device $40. 00 per month per device Unlimited Enhanced for Smartphones Voice/Text/Tether $60. 00 per month per device $54. 40 per month per device Unlimited for Data only Devices $40. 00 per month per device $37. 00 per month per device

SLIGP 2 • Allowable Activities – Coordination with NTIA and grant management – Governance body to provide input into potential PS users and prepare for data sharing – Data collection as requested by First. Net – Policy and agreement development for data sharing – Planning activities to determine public safety users – Statewide contract vehicles – Planning for EM comms technology transitions – Identify and plan for public safety apps, software, and databases – Identifying and documenting coverage gaps – Outreach as requested and approved by First. Net

What’s Next? • State planning team to continue efforts under SLIGP 2. 0 with First. Net and AT&T – Governance – Select outreach and education – Planning for LTE/LMR integration – Planning work with PSAP’s – Looking for coverage gaps – Facilitate information sharing over the network

• LMR/LTE INTEGRATION • PS Io. T

The problem 14 • First. Net promises to provide a nationwide public safety broadband network using LTE technology • Voice communication is the primary method in which first responders communicate • Current commercial-grade push-to-talk (PTT) technology does not meet the needs of first responders • Current PTT solutions are proprietary

The solutions 15 • National Public Safety Telecommunications Council (NPSTC) established a broadband working group to identify gaps between current commercial PTT technology and “mission critical” grade based on LMR technology • Resulted in the following requirements: – – – – Direct or talk around Push-to-talk Full duplex voice systems Group call Talker identification Emergency alerting Audio quality

What Happens Next? 16 • The 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3 GPP) is the global standards development body responsible for the LTE standard • 3 GPP adopted the NPSTCs recommendations and is currently implementing these features into the LTE standard • Once a 3 GPP standard is developed manufacturers will implement it based on their expectations of profitability of their effort

Progress 17 NPSTC recommendations now become standard development efforts. Among the most important examples are: • Proximity Services (Pro. Se) – Discovery of units in close proximity and facilitation of direct communications • Mission Critical PTT – Standardized PTT capability that addresses call types, floor control, priority, preemption, performance, group management, off-network use, security, interworking with non-LTE PTT systems

What’s Available Today? 18 • Push-to-talk over Cellular (PTTo. C) is the pre-MCPTT solution that is currently widely available • These are mostly “over the top” apps – “Over the top” apps are treated by the carrier networks as regular Internet traffic with no special considerations – Integrated apps are closely integrated with the carrier networks and thus have more control and advanced features • Many providers integrating with public safety LMR systems

The Market 19 • Radio system-centric PTT providers – Harris Be. ON – Motorola WAVE • Carrier-integrated PTT – AT&T Enhanced PTT (Kodiak) – Sprint Direct Connect (Kodiak) – Verizon PTT+ (Kodiak) • Network agnostic – ESChat

Benefits 20 • Extend radio system channels to commercial networks: – Operation outside jurisdiction – Operation where LMR coverage is insufficient – Operation in-building on Wi. Fi networks • Provide radio system access via smartphones for management personnel or interoperability with public safety: – Saves cost of radio for non. Mission Critical users – Allows monitoring and participation in events when outside of the jurisdiction • In-app GPS location

21 Limitations • Only operates on the specific carrier network (AT&T, VZW, T-Mobile or Sprint) No cross-network operation. • Access may be limited by commercial network traffic on that cell sector. No PTT priority is currently available.

DEVICE ECO SYSTEM Smartphones Apple i. Phone (i. OS) Samsung (Android) LG (Android) Kyocera Duraforce (Android rugged) Feature Phone Sonim XP 5 (rugged) Kyocera Dura (rugged) LG X Venture (rugged) Tablets Apple i. Pad Samsung Galaxy LG G Pad Microsoft Surface Data Only Wearables Netgear Unite Hotspot (rugged) ZTE USB Aircards ZTE Hotspot AT&T Home Base (router) Apple Watch LG Watch Samsung Gear Prepared under Contract No. D 17 PC 00163. First. Net retains title to these materials. Public availability to be determined under 47 U. S. C. 1426(d). © 2017 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T, Globe logo, Mobilizing Your World and DIRECTV are registered trademarks and service marks of AT&T Intellectual Property and/or AT&T affiliated companies. All other marks are the property of their respective owners. AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only). Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement.

What’s To Come? 23 • Kodiak – AT&T’s PTT provider, recently purchased by Motorola • AT&T will integrate the 3 GPP MCPTT into the First. Net core by March 2020; Mission Critical voice/data by March 2019 • Expect PTTo. C providers to adopt MCPTT standard as First. Net becomes available and driven by market demands

What’s to come? 24 • MCPTT applications will run on First. Net in limited-use scenarios similar to current PTTo. C deployments • MCPTT device market will continue to mature (more providers, more options, more competition) • Early adopters may begin migrating primary voice communications when and where First. Net meets coverage, capacity, and reliability requirements and if justified by cost model

Conclusions 25 • First. Net is planning to support voice communications and standards developed to support those communications, with implementation of those standards scheduled. • Proprietary PTT solutions are available today that leverage commercial networks and can provide some immediate benefits. Given that MCPTT standard will be available in about two years no long-term commitment to proprietary makes sense. • Continue to invest in LMR. There is no realistic timetable for when First. Net will provide a reasonable replacement. Constraints are the five year First. Net deployment schedule, uncertainty about in-building coverage, and operating costs. But, with the current high price for P-25 devices and networks a careful financial and functional analysis is required.

Internet of Things Universe The Internet of Things (Io. T) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-tohuman or human-to-computer interaction.

5 th Ave. , New York City 1900

5 th Ave. , New York City 1913

Internet of Things Forecast The expectations for using Io. T for Public Safety are significant: 5 G-enabled industry digitalization revenues for ICT players, 2026

2018: Key Exponential Technologies • • • Sensors/Internet of Things Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Robotics/UAV/Drones Solar PV Energy Storage 3 D Printing 3 D Visualization Mobile Internet & Cloud Big Data/Open Data Unmanned Aerial Vehicles/Nano Satellites e. Money/e. Finance/Blockchain Copyright © 2016 Tony Seba

Sensors: 1, 000 X Changes in 7 Years (20072014) UNIT Number of Sensors Cost Power Consumption Physical Size Number of Transistors Copyright © 2016 Tony Seba CHANGE UP 1, 000 X DOWN 1, 000 X UP 1, 000 X COMMENTS From 10 million to 10 billion E. g. , from $250/axis for gyros to $0. 75 for three axis From W to m. W and m. W to µW, depending on sensor E. g. , gyro from 2, 000 mm³ to 2 mm³/axis From 1, 000 s per sensor to 1, 000/sensor Source: Janusz Bryzek, TSensors

Internet of Things for Public Safety Applications What can we expect for the forecasted $170 B in 2026? • Growing public surveillance with video surveillance and wearable cameras • Tracking: Human (Wearables), Animal, Postal, Food, Health, Packaging, Baggage, Equipment, Weapons • Public Infrastructure and Personal Property Monitoring: Water Treatment, Building Environment, General Environment, Surveillance, Housing, Traffic flow and management • Real Time Analytics • Connected Vehicles with smart modems Io. T will increase our vulnerability • Cyber-attacks – global integration and the digital economy • Sensors must be secure and protected from attacks/hacks

Internet of Things for Public Safety /Input devices & Sensor Types Installed devices- Municipal and privately owned systems • Shot-spotter • Cameras- Integration with building systems in Real Time Crime Centers • Traffic Flow and speed Monitoring (Blue Toad) Traffic light control and monitoring • Tip line/Citizen text & Video input • Databases • Building drawings, student profiles • Hazardous materials • Building occupancy/ownership • Resource databases Vehicle Area Network (VAN) Personnel Area Networks (PAN) • ALPR • In-Vehicle cameras 360 degree views • Vehicle activity sensors (GPS/AVL data, Lights sensors, asset removal/equipment locks) • Vehicle condition telematics • Drones/UAV • Heads-up displays • Body cameras with facial recognition. • Fingerprint scanners • Escalation Sensing sensors and software • Biometrics/smart shirts and bballistic vests • Holster sensors. • Heads-up displays • Biosensors

Internet of Things for Public Safety Considerations • Io. T data can overwhelm PSAPS. Dispatch must filter video and text from complainants along with Io. T data • There is a high need for human and/or machine analytics to sort through and interpret the data that various sensors (Things) will be sending. • Chicago has established a Strategic Decisions Support Center (SDSC) staffed with civilian analysts to interpret Io. T data routed to the SDSC. • Sensor data gathered analyzed provides command staff with situational awareness. What to push out to responders via dispatch/devices

Internet of Things for Public Safety Where Does First. Net Fit? • First. Net provides the backhaul and fronthaul network to interconnect the sensors with analytics interpretation & support • Known coverage similar to current AT&T commercial coverage. Outdoor and in-building. Is available today. All 50 state Governors have Opted-In to the First. Net plan for their state. • Priority and pre-emption on the AT&T Network today and Band 14 spectrum in the future as Band 14 is built out. • Trusted and vetted Public Safety applications from the First. Net/AT&T App Store • Network security is a primary concern and has significant attention at the Federal level.

PSAP Readiness Assessment • Assess the readiness of PSAP’s to connect to First. Net – NG 911

QUESTIONS Karen Ziegler • • Karen. Ziegler@azdoa. gov Scott Neal • • • scottneal@mcp 911. com 814 -470 -0189 Amos Chalmers • • • ac 403 g@att. com 602 -245 -7976 Arizona Public Safety Broadband