ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES Objective 6 01 Bell Ringer 331

ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES Objective 6. 01

Bell Ringer 3/31 Get in groups of 3 Get a full piece of construction paper from the cabinet and creatively divide it into 5 sections with a title at the top, centered Title it ROOF STYLES

Bell Ringer 3/31 Now label each section with the following titles: FLAT GABLE HIP GAMBREL MANSARD

Bell Ringer 3/31 Now divide the following tasks to complete your poster: 1. 2. 3. Provide a brief definition of each Find two pictures of each roof style and glue on the board Why is it called that? ? Look up the reason behind the name

Bell Ringer You only have 30 minutes! GO!!! 3/31

Objective Recognize Architectural Features and Roof Styles

Outline/Vocab (on your course outline sheet) A. Roof styles 1. Flat roof 2. Gable roof 3. Gambrel roof 4. Hip roof 5. Mansard roof B. Architectural Elements 1. Gingerbread 2. Turret/circular tower 3. Clapboard 4. Ell/lean-to 5. Dormers 6. Pediment 7. Pilasters 8. Fanlight 9. Portico

Roof Styles Flat- Most economical; not covered in traditional roofing materials.

Roof Styles Shed- More slope than a flat roof

Roof Styles Gable- Comes to a point and slopes on both sides Most popular; simple and economic with good ventilation

Roof Styles Gambrel- Two-pitched roof with lower slope steeper than upper slope “Barn Roof”; Dutch Colonial Homes; Permits more room on top level.

Roof Styles Mansard- Variation of Gambrel roof where lower slope encircles the house. Two slopes on all sides, with a steep lower slope and a flat upper slope Most complex; Provides extra space on top floor; “Double Pitch”; often has dormers

Roof Styles Hip- Roof with sloping ends and sloping sides More complicated than gable; Cornice on all 4 sides of house; poor ventilation � Dutch Hip- Has a gable added to each end of the hip; good ventilation

Roof Styles

Architectural Elements Gingerbread � Ornate, decorative molding and trim

Architectural Elements Turret (circular tower) � Italian for “little tower” � Small tower that projects vertically from the wall of a building

Architectural Elements Clapboard � Boards � Laid with one edge thicker than the other in overlapping rows to protect exterior walls

Architectural Elements Ell � Wing of a building that lies perpendicular to the length of the main portion (forms an “L”) Lean-to � Any structure built with one sloping roof line

Architectural Elements Dormers �A window that projects through the roof � Adds light and ventilation

Architectural Elements Pediment � An architectural roof-like decoration that can be segmental or triangular and is usually found over porticos, windows, or doors.

Architectural Elements Portico � An open space covered with a roof that is supported by columns and added to the main entrance

Architectural Elements Pilasters � Slightly-projecting face of a wall column built into or applied to the

Architectural Elements Fanlight A semi-circular window with glazing bars radiating out like an open fan � Placed over another window or doorway �

Bell Ringer 3/31 Refer back to your poster and label all of the ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS that you see in the pictures that you selected.