Archipelago Photo Tour Music http www youtube comwatch
• Archipelago Photo Tour – Music: http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=m. P 07 Oyr 7 en. Q
• Antilles in Caribbean
• Aleutian Islands Alaska
• Indonesia – Every triangle is a volcano
“Hoot” “That’s a lot of volcanoes. ” • Indonesia – Every triangle is a volcano
• Indonesia – Every triangle is a volcano
• Aleutian Islands Alaska
• Aleutian Islands Alaska Cleveland Volcano
• Aleutian Islands Alaska Cleveland Volcano
• Aleutian Islands Alaska Cleveland Volcano
• Video Link! New volcanic island forming – http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=_s. Rw_e 5 RA 34 – Iceland Surtesy.
• Activity! Create a convergent plate boundary with classroom resources. – Be creative to make volcanoes and show lava.
• Dynamic Earth Available sheets that follow Part I for classwork if needed.
l Continental Convergence: (Mountain Building). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Swiss Alps is an example of mountains that form when continents collide. – The African Plate is colliding with the European Plate
• The Swiss Alps is an example of mountains that form when continents collide. – The African Plate is colliding with the Eurasian plate/
• The Swiss Alps is an example of mountains that form when continents collide. – The African Plate is colliding with the Eurasian plate/
• The Swiss Alps is an example of mountains that form when continents collide. – The African Plate is colliding with the Eurasian plate/
• The Swiss Alps is an example of mountains that form when continents collide. – The African Plate is colliding with the Eurasian plate/
• Indian Continental Plate is crashing into Asian Plate causing the mountains to form. – They are still growing. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Indian Continental Plate is crashing into Asian Plate causing the mountains to form. – They are still growing. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Himalayas: Tallest Mountains on Earth.
• Himalayas: Tallest Mountains on Earth.
• Himalayas: Tallest Mountains on Earth.
• Mt. Everest (29, 000 feet or 8, 839 meters)
• Mt. Everest (29, 000 feet or 8, 839 meters) – and growing.
• Mt. Everest (29, 000 feet or 8, 839 meters) – and growing.
d n a b w o l l e Y r e y a L e n Limesto
d n a b w o l l e Y r e y a L e n Limesto
Marine fossils found at the top of the world
Marine fossils found at the top of the world This should be your reaction
Marine fossils found at the top of the world This should be your reaction Mountains can form from plate tectonics. They are the result of the earth being pushed upwards and together.
• Activity! Making the Himalayas
• Activity! Making the Himalayas
• Dynamic Earth Available sheets that follow Part I for classwork if needed.
• Activity! Continental Convergence. 1. ) Place two sheets of paper overlapping each other. 2. ) Place 2 cm of spread out sand across where the sheets meet. 3. ) Smooth out sand. 4. ) Move one sheet (Indian Plate) 3 centimeters at at time toward the Eurasian Plate. 5. ) Record height of Mountain being formed at every 3 centimeter move. 6. ) Do not pull apart until later. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Start 10 20 30 mya 3 cm apart Indian Side View
Start 10 20 30 mya 3 cm apart Indian Side View
Start 10 20 30 mya 3 cm apart Indian Side View
• Dynamic Earth Available sheets that follow Part I for classwork if needed.
Time / Indian Plate Advancement Height of Himalayan Mtns in Millimeters 0 centimeters 3 centimeters forward 6 centimeters forward 9 centimeters forward (Start) (10 million years) (20 million years) (30 million years)
• Dynamic Earth Available sheets that follow Part I for classwork if needed.
• Follow up Questions to Mountain Formation. – Please sketch how mountain ranges are formed in continental convergence zones? – Use your data to support your sketch.
• You can now complete this question.
l Continent Divergence (Moving apart). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Dynamic Earth Available sheets that follow Part I for classwork if needed.
Magma Plume
Rift: To cause to split open or break
– Please pull the mountain range apart in a continental diverging boundary. – Please sketch how rift valleys are formed? Rift Valley
w ro ar N ? a Se
w ro ar N ? a Se
Rift: To cause to break apart
Rift: To cause to break apart
Rift: To cause to break apart Someday far from now the rift valley may become a narrow ocean like The Red Sea
Rift: To cause to break apart Someday far from now the rift valley may become a narrow ocean like The Red Sea
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Kilimanjaro Tallest Volcano in the world
Erta Ale
Erta Ale
Erta Ale
Lava Lake Erta Ale
Ardoukoba Volcano Lava Lake Erta Ale
Mt. Elgon
Mt. Elgon
Oldoinyo lengai (Active Volcano in the African Rift Valley)
Oldoinyo lengai (Active Volcano in the African Rift Valley)
Learn more about the Great African Rift Valley at… http: //geology. com/articles/east-africa-rift. shtml
nyiragongo volcano
nyiragongo volcano
nyamuragira volcano Nyiragongo volcano
nyamuragira volcano Nyiragongo volcano Karisimbi Dormant volcano
nyamuragira volcano Nyiragongo volcano Karisimbi Dormant volcano
nyamuragira volcano Nyiragongo volcano Karisimbi Dormant volcano
The Big Idea about Plate Boundaries is…
Again, Plate Tectonics is a driving force in Geology
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