APUSH 2 nd Semester Review What wiped out

APUSH 2 nd Semester Review

What wiped out tribal ownership of reservation land granted 160 acres to heads of families? Dawes Act

What historian argued that the frontier shaped America? Frederick Jackson Turner

During the late 1800 s, farmers supported free and unlimited coinage of silver mainly because they believed that it would lead to? Inflation = higher prices for farm goods

What was the symbolic end to the Indian Wars? Wounded Knee

What two factors that did most to stimulate rapid western settlement? Homestead Act & Railroad

Why were the Railroads able to build so quickly across the western part of the U. S. ? Government land grants

What political party succeded in bringing about significant changes from 1892 -1900? Populist Party

What did William Jennings Bryan say “Thou Shall Not do? Crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.

What event brought about the end of the Knights of Labor? Haymarket Bombing

Who created the first Monopoly & what was the company name? John D. Rockefeller & Standard Oil

What was the primary cause for most labor strikes? Wage cuts

Eugene Debs was jailed during the _____ strike for refusing to obey the court _____. Pullman injunction

What immigrant group faced the most discrimination in the American West? Chinese

How did the big business leaders justify the economic inequality that favored them over the nation's poor? Social Darwinism

Thomas Nast achieved fame as a _______ when he brought down the corrupt rule of ___________. Cartoonist Boss Tweed

Who wrote & photographed How the Other Half Lives? Jacob Riis

Nativists were anti, , , Immigrant & Catholic

What did Muckrakers do? Reported on the problems in government, business & society

What architect created buildings in harmony with nature? Frank Lloyd Wright

Who designed the Brooklyn Bridge? J. Roebling

The first effort to control immigration to the U. S. began with the creation of… Ellis Island

Booker T. Washington helped his people by creating _______, but hurt them when he proposed the ______. Tuskegee Institute, Atlanta Compromise

Who led the fight against lynching? Ida B. Wells Barnett

Who coined the phrase “Gilded Age? ” Mark Twain

What supreme court decision legalized “separate but equal? ” Plessy v. Ferguson

What president began the Federal Reserve System? Woodrow Wilson

th 16 , th 17 , What did the 19 th amendments do? th 18 , & Income tax, direct election of senators, prohibition, women’s suffrage,

What caused the passage of the Pure Food & Drug Act? The Jungle

The Progressive Movement represented the interest of the _____, _____. Urban, Middle Class

U. S. intervention is based on what addition to the Monroe Doctrine? Roosevelt Corollary

Anti-imperialist objected most to the U. S. acquistion of…. The Philippines

T. Roosevelt’s reform program was called the… Square Deal

Name the other presidents who had their own programs & their program name: FDR: New Deal Truman: Fair Deal JFK: New Frontier LBJ: Great Society

How did the National Origins Act restrict immigration? Quota System

Which two men were most responsible for the Red Scares? A. Mitchell Palmer & Joe Mc. Carthy

What was the difference between a reservationist & an irreconcilable? One wanted to change the Treaty of Versailles and the other throw it out.

Name the Big Four: Wilson, Clemenceau, Orlando, George

What country was the Zimmerman note written for? Mexico

What was America’s foreign policy after WWI? isolationism

What trial during the 20’s was based on the Red Scare? Sacco & Vanzetti

The goals of the New Deal were the 3 R’s: Relief, Recovery, Reform

What New Deal law recognized the rights of Labor Unions? Wagner Act

What New Deal program created jobs for young men? CCC

Who proposed the “Share Our Wealth” program? Huey Long

What items did the U. S. place an embargo on after the Japanese invasion of Indochina? Oil & scrap iron

At what conference, did Churchill & FDR agree to allow Stalin to “liberate” eastern Europe? Yalta

What caused the Dixiecrats to form in 1948? EO 9981

What did EO 9066 do? Interred Japanese Americans

What post WWII legislation is most responsible for the prosperity of American during the 1950’s? GI Bill

Name a philosopher, writer, artist, and musician from the Harlem Renaissance: Du Bois, Garvey, Johnson Hughes, Cullen, Hurston Douglas, Johnson, Fuller Ellington, Armstrong, Waller

What does HUAC stand for? House Un-American Activities Committee

During what event did Stalin fail to force the allies out of Germany? Berlin Airlift

Who did Truman fire during the Korean War? Mac. Arthur

What did the Brown case do? Desegregate public schools

What were the Cold War policies of Truman & Eisenhower? Containment Brinkmanship

American families after WWII grew because of the ____, moved to the _____, and were influenced by the media through ____. Baby boom Suburbs Television

Who wrote the Feminine Mystique? Betty Friedan

Eisenhower supported the Civil Rights movement when he sent troops to… Little Rock

What organization was formed by Martin Luther King after Montgomery? SCLC

The space race began after… Sputnik

What was the closest point during the Cold War that the U. S. & Soviet Union came to nuclear war? Cuban Missile Crisis

What event in 1963 was organized by A. Philip Randolph? March on Washington

Name the four major assassinations of the 1960’s in the order they occurred: JFK Malcolm X King Robert Kennedy

What school did James Meredith integrate? University of Mississippi

Johnson’s war on Poverty was part of his larger program… Great Society

What event caused LBJ to commit American troops in Vietnam? Gulf of Tonkin Incident

What two laws became the cornerstone achievements of the civil rights movement? Civil Rights Act of 1964 & Voting Rights Act of 1965

Who led the Supreme Court during the Civil Rights Movement? Earl Warren

What was Nixon’s cold war policy? Detente

What was Nixon’s role in Watergate? Ordered the Cover-Up

Jimmy Carter’s biggest success and failure in Foreign Policy were… Camp David Accords, Iran Hostage Crisis

Who was Nixon’s foreign policy guru? Henry Kissinger

Name two of the names for Reagon’s economic Policy: Reaganomics Supply Side Economics Trickle Down Theory Voodoo Economics

During the Iran Contra scandal, members of Reagan’s administration sold ____ to Iran, & used the money to aid the Contras in _____ Arms, Nicaragua