APA Bibliography Format Tim Roufs APA Bibliography Format

APA Bibliography Format Tim Roufs APA Bibliography Format (American Psychological Association)

APA Bibliography Format Follow APA conventions for documenting your work. If you took Comp 1120 College Writing at UMD you probably learned the MLA (Modern Language Association) format.

APA Bibliography Format Use APA style rather than the ASA (American Sociological Association) format, unless you are already using ASA.

APA Bibliography Format Your APA bibliography section should be called "References. " • alphabetize • on a separate page • after the text of your document, but before any appendices or notes • number each page, continuing the numbering of the text

APA Bibliography Format Whichever format you use, you need to include information on: • • Author(s) Publication Date Title Publication Information • place of publication • publisher • (sometimes) page numbers

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a work with a single author: Spencer, R. F. (1969). The north Alaskan Eskimo. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. (Original work Published in 1959)

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a work with multiple authors: Coleman, B. , Frogner, E. , & Eich, E. (1971). Ojibwa myths and legends. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a later edition of a work with multiple authors : Hodges, J. C. , & Whitten, M. E. (Eds. ). (1986). Harbrace college handbook (10 th ed. ). San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a book or report with a corporate author: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. (1986). Record of decision: Final environmental impact statement, land resource management plan, Superior National Forest. (USDA Publication No. 641 - 110/20043). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a government report with an unknown author not available from the Government Printing Office: Cultural status of the South African man-apes. (1955). In Annual report of the Smithsonian Institution (pp. 318338). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

APA Bibliography Format A reference to part of a specific volume in a multi-volume work: Durant, W. , & Durant, A. (1961). The story of civilization: Vol. 7. The age of reason begins (pp. 479 -484). New York: Simon and Schuster.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an unpublished manuscript: Fleischman, W. A. (1978). Resident and non-resident owner attitudes toward land use. Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota Duluth, Center for Community and Regional Studies, Duluth, MN.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an article in journal with continuous pagination throughout the annual volume: Black, D. (1979). Common sense in the sociology of law. American Sociological Review, 44, 18 -27. ------------If pagination is not continuous add the issue number in parentheses after the volume number: Black, D. (1979). Common sense. . . , 44(6), 18 -27.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an article from a monthly magazine: Patterson, F. (1978, October). Conversations with a gorilla. National Geographic, 438 -465.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an article from a newspaper where the author is given and where pages are discontinuous: Creedon, J. (1979, September 24). The Kosinski method. Minnesota Daily, pp. 32, 34.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an article from a weekly magazine or weekly newspaper, with no author given: Puzzling out man's ascent. (1977, November 7). Time, 64 -69.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to two works of the same author in the same year; arrange alphabetically by title, add a, b, c, etc. : Davis, K. (1963 a). Social demography. In B. Berelson (Ed. ), The behavioral sciences today (pp. 124 -137). New York: Basic. Davis, K. (1963 b). The theory of change and response in modern demographic history. Population Index, 29, 345 -366.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an article reprinted in a collection of works by different authors: Carneiro, R. L. (1974). A theory of the origin of the state. In Y. A. Cohen (Ed. ), Man in adaptation (2 nd ed. , pp. 417 -426). Chicago: Aldine. (Reprinted from Science, 1970, 169, 733 -738)

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a work in a collection of works by the same author: Hallowell, A. I. (1955). The nature and function of property as a social institution. In A. I. Hallowell, Culture and experience (pp. 236 -249). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. (Reprinted from Journal of Legal and Political Sociology, 1943, 1, 115 -138)

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an unsigned article in a reference work: Culture change. (1976). Encyclopedia of anthropology (pp. 97 -98).

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a letter to the editor: Levy, M. M. (1979, September 24). [Letter to the editor]. Minnesota Daily, Sec. 1, p. 6.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a TV or radio program: Downs, H. (Narrator). (1968, March 21). The first Americans [TV Video]. New York: NBC News.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a film: Gardner, R. G. (Director). (1964). Dead birds [Film]. Washington, DC: Harvard University, Peabody Museum, Film Study Center.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a lecture: Laundergan, J C. (2000, December 8). [Functional analysis of social stratification. ] Sociology 1100 class lecture. University of Minnesota Duluth, MN.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to electronic citations: Although most agree on the components for electronic citations, format standards are just emerging for citations from electronic media. For citing Web. Sites the tendency seems to be to italicize (or underline) the title of the site, or, if there is no title, to include a description such as “Home Page, ” but not underlined or italicized or in quotation marks.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to electronic citations: For the latest up-to-date information see: Style Sheets for Citing Internet & Electronic Resources -- UC Berkeley - Teaching Library Internet Workshops Electronic Reference Formats Recommended by the American Psychological Association -- APA

APA Bibliography Format Reference to electronic citations: • Author's Last Name, Initial(s). • (Date of document). [if different from date accessed] • Title of document. • Title of complete work. [if applicable] • Version or File number. [if applicable] • (Edition or revision). [if applicable] • Protocol and address, access path, or directories. • (date of access).

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an Unnamed Web. Site: Kim, A. Home page. 9 Oct. 1997. <http. //www. cohums. ohio -state. edu/english/people/kim. 1>.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a Named Web. Site: Burka, L. P. (1993). A hypertext history of multi-user dimensions. MUD history. http: //www. utopia. com/talent/ lpb/muddex/essay (2 Aug. 1996).

APA Bibliography Format Reference to a Web. Site by a Corporate Author: Classical myth: The ancient sources. Dept. of Greek and Roman Studies, U of Victoria. 28 Mar. 1998 <http: // www. wesleyan. edu/~cbays/homepage. html>.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an Online periodical: Author, A. A. , Author, B. B. , & Author, C. C. (2000). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xxxxxx. Retrieved month day, year, from source.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an Online periodical: Browing, T. “Embedded Visuals: Student Design in Web Spaces. ” Kairos: A journal for teachers of writing 2. 1 (1997). 9 Oct. 1999 http: //english. ttu. edu/ kairos/current/toc. html>.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to an Online periodical: Zahn, M. “State’s Sex Offender Law: Is it working? ” Milwaukee journal sentinel online. 28 Mar. 1998. <com/forums/sexoffender/0328 sex. stm>.

APA Bibliography Format Reference to E-mail, Discussion Lists, and Newsgroups: Crump, E. Re: Preserving Writing. Alliance for Computers and Writing listserv. acw-l@unicorn. acs. ttu. edu (31 Mar. 1995).

APA Bibliography Format Reference to Online Reference Sources: Fine arts. (1993). In E. D. Hirsch, Jr. , J. F. Kett, & J. Trefil (Eds. ), Dictionary of cultural literacy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. INSO Corp. America Online. Reference Desk/ Dictionaries/Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (20 May 1996).

APA Bibliography Format Reference to Software Programs: ID Software. (1993). The ultimate doom. NY: GT Interactive Software.

APA Bibliography Format You no longer need to include words like "Inc. , " "Publishers, " "and Co. , " "Company, " "Ltd. , " and "Limited" in your references section. Thus, for example, refer simply to “St. Martin's” rather than “St. Martin's Press. ” There is one exception: with university presses, spell out the entire publisher (for example, "The University of Chicago Press").

For more information see the Dept. Writing Guide

APA Bibliography Format Tim Roufs End of APA Bibliography Format Presentation