AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CH 19 n CLASS NOTES
- Slides: 38
AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CH. 19 n CLASS NOTES 15 o Landscapes of Settlement
Nature of Human Settlements • Type of Shelters describe region and its culture • See Social Order, Econ. Opps. , Needs, Relationship to Env.
• Form – • Architecture speaks to culture and transitions • Function – • See Social Values & Econ. Needs • Materials – • See resources of region • Spacing – see how land groups are organized
• Dispersed Settlement – • Houses spread out (low pop. density) • Nucleated (Agglomerated) Settlement – • Compact, closely packed settlement
Dispersed Settlement
Nucleated Settlement
• Communal living >>> single family structures • Buildings for functions • Communities become highly organized • Rules, jobs, status
Mr. Lane’s House
• Functional Difference – • Buildings used for different purposes • Stores, livestock, storage, worship
Changing Residential Traditions (see in Book!! Pg. 288 -290) • • Unchanged -Traditional Dwellings Modified -Traditional Modernized -Traditional Modern
Diffusion of House Types in USA • Colonial Era Regions: • New England • Mid-Atlantic • Southern Tidewater (see MAP p. 293) • 3 Folk-Housing Regions in USA East Coast to Miss. River -prevelent housing styles
New England
Mid-Atlantic
Southern Tidewater
• Maladaptive Diffusion – • Style built where it doesn’t belong (image over practicality)
Settlement TYPES (SIZE) • Purposely grouped, organized clusters of houses & buildings • Hamlet – smallest of such clusters • Maybe only dozen buildings • Village – not more than 2, 500 people
In Order… smallest to largest • • • Hamlet Village Town City (Mega-City) Megalopolis
Hamlet
Village
5 Settlement Forms (ORG) (p. 295) • • • Linear Cluster Round Walled Grid (most common)
Linear –lands extend outward from single road
Cluster – random roads, buildings clustered together
Round- buildings expand outward from central point
Vatican
Walled – settlement protected by wall fortification
Grid – even N, S, E, W street patterns
Boston (some Grid – some not!!!)
Paris (!!!)
USA Patterns of Settlement (Map p. 297) • Cadastral System – Delineates property lines regulated by law -Helps for taxation purposes -Verifies land value
• Township-and-Range System – designed to disperse families evenly – rigid, grid-like pattern on land (boxes) - impose uniformity
• Long Lot System – divided land into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals
Long-Lots
• Metes & Bounds Survey System – Natural Features used to demarcate irregular patterns of land
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