AP Euro Today 912 Outcome Today youll be

AP Euro Today 9/12 Outcome: Today, you’ll be able to identify Pope John XXIII (r. 19581963) and the purpose of a another church council, this one called Vatican II. u You’ll have an in-class assignment, 20 points, due before you go, that compares and contrasts the Council of Trent with Vatican II. u We’ll take a brief look at Pope Francis and compare him to other reformers we’ve studied. u HW weekend and Monday: Finish up HW, study for test! u

Has the Catholic Church lost touch with the times, as it did when Martin Luther was alive? u This is from Italy’s version of The Voice. Watch the judges’ faces.

John XXIII was Pope for only five years (1958 -63) u His fear was that the Church had lost touch with its people. u I have a feeling he would have loved Sister Cristina’s performance. u He would call a Church Council as important as the Council of Trent: The Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II.

John XXIII was extremely popular. Why? u Here’s a brief clip—a oneman show by the actor Charles Durning—(right) that’ll help you with the first three notes questions in Part One.

You’ll hear him complain about this chair: u The sedan chair, or sedia gestatoria, here used by his predecessor, Pope Pius XII. u John XXIII thinks it’s lame.

Charles Durning as John XXIII, soon after his election in 1958.

Vatican II vs. Trent: Procedure 1. 2. 3. 4. Take 20 minutes to mark up the documents and to answer the questions that follow them. If you finish early, move on to the pre-write, last page. I will then give you a limited amount of time to work together on the pre-write. Go as far as you can. This is worth 20 class points. I will check it before you go. I’ll stop you with about 10 minutes left in class and help you with #4 on Page 1.

While you’re working. . . u I’ll hand out the notes cover sheet so you can get your notes in order over the weekend. u Weekend HW: get caught up on your packet, study for the Tuesday exam.

This’ll help with the last question.

Why he took the name “Francis”

So Francis is facing some extremely powerful men. They don’t want change. .

Those guys are toast.

1. The Reformation survived and prospered because A. B. C. D. E. Popes failed to respond to Luther’s charges German peasants were generally satisfied with their lives German princes wanted independence from the emperor and the pope of the incompetence of Charles V Protestants were unified throughout Europe

2. God preordained, for his own glory and the display of His attributes of mercy and justice, a part of the human race, without any merit of their own, to eternal salvation, and another part, in just punishment of their sin, to eternal damnation.

2. This quote is consistent with A. B. C. D. E. Pope Leo X St. Paul Martin Luther John Calvin St. Ignatius of Loyola

3. The Council of Trent A. B. C. D. E. reaffirmed traditional Catholic doctrine (belief) and theology reformed theology to meet some Protestant demands removed Italians from control of the papacy protected and concealed corruption in the church made church governance more democratic

4. Charles V had difficulty responding to the Protestant Reformation because A. B. C. D. E. he had to make too many concessions in order to become emperor of the far-flung and diverse nature of his empire he was preoccupied with defeating France his empire in the New World absorbed his attention his aunt was Queen of England

5. Historians use the term “Protestant Ethic” to describe the Calvinist practice of A. B. C. D. E. bigotry against Catholics equality in the eyes of God self-discipline and hard work obsession with sin political radicalism

6. Martin Luther condemned the Peasants’ Revolt because A. B. C. D. E. it led to poor harvests and famine his new church focused on converting the wealthy his wife advised him against supporting it he needed the support of the North German princes religion was less important to him than politics

7. Southern Germans and Austrians tend to be A. B. C. D. E. Lutheran Calvinist Anabaptist Anglican Roman Catholic

8. Calvinists disapproved of central aisles in churches because they A. B. C. D. E. Divided the worshipers in two allowed for ceremonial processions used up floor space encouraged debates about theology drew attention away from the altar

9. The Peace of Augsburg (1555) left unresolved which question? A. B. C. D. E. The place of Calvinism in the Holy Roman (Hapsburg)Empire The border divisions of the Scandinavian countries The Italian frontier with France The restoration of Catholicism to France Spanish Hapsburg claims in the New World

10. “As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs…”

10. The preceding statement was made by A. B. C. D. E. Pope Paul III Billy Mays John Tetzel Ignatius of Loyola Thomas More

11. Which of the following would have supported transubstantiation, the idea that Christ was present in the Eucharist (bread and wine)? A. B. C. D. E. Thomas More Martin Luther John Calvin Ulrich Zwingli None of these

12. Which of the following was not one of Luther’s core beliefs? A. B. C. D. E. Justification (salvation) by faith The authority of scripture The “priesthood of all believers” Denunciation of indulgences The seven sacraments

13. What great order of teachers— priests and monks—was created by the Council of Trent? A. B. C. D. E. Augustinians Franciscans Cistercians Jesuits Dominicans

14. Which of these is incorrectly matched? A. B. C. D. E. Anabaptism: Pacifism Lutheranism: Justification by faith Catholicism: Consubstantiation Calvinism: Predestination Anglicanism: Vernacular prayer book

15. “Christians should be taught that, if the Pope knew the exactions of the preachers of Indulgences, he would rather have the Basilica of St. Peter’s reduced to ashes than built with the skin, flesh and bones of his sheep. ”

15. This passage was contained in A. B. C. D. E. Thomas More’s Utopia Erasmus’s In Praise of Folly Boccaccio’s Decameron Luther’s 95 Theses Henry VIII’s In Defense of the Seven Sacraments

From 60 Minutes

The opposition