ANNOUNCEMENT 1 2 3 4 TODAY MONDAY 5

ANNOUNCEMENT 1. 2. 3. 4. TODAY, MONDAY 5, 2016, IS THE LAST DAY FOR MAKE UP WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2016, FINAL PRETERITE TEST TUESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2016 REFLECTION ESSAY AND JOURNAL EVALUATION FRIDAY: FINAL TEST REVIEW – KEY QUESTIONS TO SUCCEED

R A L U G E R R I E T I R E T PRE VERBS TEST REVIEW

PRETERITE IS… • THE PRETERITE, IS A GRAMMATICAL TENSE OR VERB FORM SERVING TO DENOTE EVENTS THAT TOOK PLACE OR WERE COMPLETED IN THE PAST. • IN ENGLISH IT CAN BE USED TO REFER TO THE SIMPLE PAST VERB FORM, WHICH SOMETIMES (BUT NOT ALWAYS) EXPRESSES PERFECTIVE ASPECT.

WHEN TO USE PRETERITE? 1. The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that occurred at a fixed point in time. I called at 1: 00. Llamé a la una. 2. The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions in the past that were performed a specific number of times. I called you twice. Te llamé dos veces. 3. The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions that occurred during a specific enclosed period of time. He lived there for 5 years. Él vivió allí por cinco años. 4. The preterite is also used for actions that are part of a chain of events. I bought a hat, sat down on a bench and fell asleep. Compré un sombrero, me senté en un banco y me dormí. 5. The preterite is also used for sudden changes of mood, feelings or opinions. At that moment, I was not afraid. En ese momento, no tuve miedo.

EXAMPLE – NEWSPAPER 2. El Universal – Mexico

COMMON ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS OF TIME FOR THE PRETERITE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Ayer - yesterday Aquel día, mes, año – that year, month year Anoche – last night El lunes, martes, miércoles (etc. ) pasado – last Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc. Entonces - then Anteayer – the day before yesterday En febrero, marzo, abril (etc. ) In February, March, April, etc. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. El venticinco de julio – In July twenty five De repente - suddenly Una noche, una vez, un día – one night Por unos días – for a few days El otro día – the other day La semana pasada – last week El mes/año pasado – Last month, year En 1994 – In 1994 Por fin – At last

PRETERITE 1. 2. STANDARD REGULAR CONJUGATION FOR -AR, - ER/IR OF INFINITIVE VERBS IRREGULAR CONJUGATION (DO NOT FOLLOW THE STANDARD MODEL OF CONJUGATION)

WHICH IRREGULAR PRETERITE GROUP HAS MORE VERBS: a. b. c. d. STEM CHANGING GROUP RADICAL CHANGE GROUP ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGE IRREGULAR VERB STEM

PRETERITE IRREGULAR FORMS • STEM CHANGING VERBS 1. 2. 3. E-I O-U I-Y • RADICAL CHANGE 1. 2. 3. 4. “U” GROUP: CUP, HUB, SUP, PUD, PUS (5) “I” GROUP: QUIS, VIN, HIC/HIZ (3) “UV” GROUP: ANDUV, ESTUV, TUV (3) “J” GROUP: TRAJ, DIJ, CONDUJ (3) • ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGE “ONLY IN ONE PLACE” 1. 2. 3. CAR – QUÉ, GAR – GUÉ, ZAR – CÉ, GUAR – GÜÉ (YO FORM) I- Y (THIRD PERSON OF SINGULAR AND PLURAL) E – I (THIRD PERSON OF SINGULAR AND PLURAL) • IRREGULAR VERBS: SER/IR, DAR, VER

RADICAL CHANGE VERBS NO ACCENTS

STEM CHANGING VERBS IN PRETERITE e–i o-u i-y Mentir (to lie) Dormir (to sleep) Creer (to believe) Pedir (to ask) Morir (to die) Caer (to fall) Repetir (to repeat) Leer (to read) Seguir (to follow) Oír (to listen) Preferir (to prefer) Medir (to measure) Poseer (to possess) Proveer (to provide) Sentirse (to feel) Servir (to serve) Roer (to gnaw) Contribuir (to contribute)

EL PRETERITO DE VERBOS IRREGULARES Ser / Ir (to be, to go) Dar (to give) Ver (to see) Fuiste Di Diste Vi Viste Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron Vio Vimos Visteis Vieron

To blind To park To lunch, have lunch To look for, seek To authorize To clarifying To hunt To arrive To classify To begin, start, commence To pay (for) To highlight To cross To fold To pack To begin, start To water, irrigate, sprinkle To justify To force To supplicate, ask (for), Request, beg, pray To practice To organize To swallow To take out, get To symbolize To wander To play an instrument, toach To stumble To hang up To play (a game, sport) Conjugation - AR -car – qué YO -gar – gué -zar – cé -guar - güé - aste -ó - amos - asteis - aron

-car verbs acercar aparcar atacar buscar colocar edificar -gar verbs educar empacar pecar roncar sacar tocar agregar apagar cargar castigar conjugar enjuagar -zar verbs entregar jugar llegar negar pagar pegar abrazar almorzar aterrorizar comenzar danzar destrozar gozar lanzar memorizar organizar rezar tropezar

i – y ( third person singular & plural ) caer (to fall) leer (to read) roer (to gnaw) oír (to listen) concluir (to conclude) concluim os caímos leímos roímos oí oímos concluí caísteis leísteis roísteis concluist e eis cayó cayeron leyó leyeron royó royeron oyó oyeron concluyó Er/ir Conjugation with accents í íste - yó ímos ísteis - yeron concluye ron

i – y ( third person singular & plural ) -caer verbs -eer verbs -oír verbs decaer creer corroer entreoír recaer -uir verbs atribuir distribuir poseer constituir huir proveer construir incluir releer contribuir influir destituir intuir destruir obstruir diluir recluir disminuir sustituir Er/ir Conjugation With no Accents í iste - yó imos isteis - yeron Regular Conjugartion accents - í, - iste -yó -imos - isteis - yeron

JEOPARDY GAME • PRETERITE PLAY (CLICK HERE)

PRETERITE • PRETERITE SUMMARY & PRACTICE (CLICK HERE) • NEWSPAPER ANALYSIS PRETERITE VS. IMPERFECT: 1. EL MUNDO – ESPAÑA 2. EL NUEVO DÍA – PUERTO RICO • LYRICS MUSIC ANALYSIS 1. GOOD BYE – SUBTITTLE (CLICK HERE)