Animal Behavior anything an animal does in response

Animal Behavior: anything an animal does in response to it’s environment 3 categories of Animal Behavior: INNATE LEARNED SOCIAL

Innate Behavior: a behavior performed correctly the first time an animal does it. It does not have to be taught. Also called an instinct. Example: A newborn suckling for food

Types of Innate Behavior Taxis - The movement of an organism toward or away from a stimulus. 3 categories 1. Chemotaxis - response to chemicals 2. Geotaxis –response to gravity 3. Phototaxis -response to light Positive: moving towards Negative: moving away Example: baby sea turtles going towards moonlight https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=TGoayx 3 Hvo 4 Migration – instinctive movements that occur on a seasonal cycle Example: Birds flying south for the winter

Types of Innate Behavior Estivation- state of reduced metabolism in conditions of extreme heat Example: Lizards that live in desert Hibernation - state of reduced metabolism during the winter Example: Bears hibernating in winter

Animal Behavior Learned Behavior – a behavior that must be taught Types of Learned Behavior: Habituation : animal reduces or stops it’s response to a repetitive stimulus. Example: A turtle draws its head back into its shell when its shell is touched. After being touched repeatedly, the turtle realizes it’s not in danger and no longer hides.

Types of learned behavior… Classical conditioning: learning by association, organism makes a connection between stimulus and some kind of reward or punishment Example: Pavlo’s dog

Types of learned behavior… Imprinting: form of learning where an animal forms a social attachment to another object Example: ducklings follow their mother

Types of learned behavior… Trial and Error – learning in which an organisms takes a chance on a behavior that results in a reward Example: getting the right blocks in the slot

What type of learned behavior is this? ? ? Classical Conditioning

What type of behavior is this? ? ? Imprinting

What type of behavior is this? ? ? Habituation

What type of behavior is this? ? ? Trial and Error Behavior

Animal Behavior Social Behavior - the interaction between organisms Types of Social Behavior: Communication- the passing of information from one organism to another (Visual, sound, touch) http: //video. nationalgeographi c. com/video/weirdest-beesdance? source=relatedvideo Example: bees moving to indicate location of food Pheromones – chemical scent animals secrete that trigger a social response.

Social Behavior Territoriality– something an animal defends against, it could be space, food or mates. (aggressive behavior) http: //www. cornell. edu/video/loon-territoriality

Social Behavior Courtship Behavior- behaviors males and females carry out before mating. https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=W 7 QZnw. Kqopo http: //channel. nationalgeographic. com/w ild/worlds-weirdest/videos/peacockcourtship/