Ancient Rome Geography 1 Geography Rome is located
![Ancient Rome Ancient Rome](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-1.jpg)
![Geography Geography](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-2.jpg)
![1. Geography Rome is located in ITALY � Italy is a long, narrow peninsula. 1. Geography Rome is located in ITALY � Italy is a long, narrow peninsula.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-3.jpg)
![2. Greece vs. Rome � Both Italy and Greece have mountain ranges � The 2. Greece vs. Rome � Both Italy and Greece have mountain ranges � The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-4.jpg)
![3. So…? � The people who settled in Italy were not split up into 3. So…? � The people who settled in Italy were not split up into](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-5.jpg)
![4. Water Sources � Rome was about 15 miles up the Tiber River from 4. Water Sources � Rome was about 15 miles up the Tiber River from](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-6.jpg)
![5. Mediterranean Sea � Although close enough to the Mediterranean Sea for travel, Rome 5. Mediterranean Sea � Although close enough to the Mediterranean Sea for travel, Rome](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-7.jpg)
![Complete the Ancient Rome Map Complete the Ancient Rome Map](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-8.jpg)
![6. How did Rome begin? �There are two legends: �Romulus and Remus Legend �Legend 6. How did Rome begin? �There are two legends: �Romulus and Remus Legend �Legend](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-9.jpg)
![7. Are the Legends true? �Historians believe that Latins lived in the area known 7. Are the Legends true? �Historians believe that Latins lived in the area known](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-10.jpg)
![Complete the “Romulus and Remus Comic Strip” Complete the “Romulus and Remus Comic Strip”](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-11.jpg)
![8. The Birth of a Republic �The Etruscans ruled Rome for over 100 years. 8. The Birth of a Republic �The Etruscans ruled Rome for over 100 years.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-12.jpg)
![9. A Republic �A form of government in which the leader is not a 9. A Republic �A form of government in which the leader is not a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-13.jpg)
![10. Rome’s Government �Rome had a tripartite (a three-part government). 10. Rome’s Government �Rome had a tripartite (a three-part government).](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-14.jpg)
![11. A Three Part Government �One group ran the government �The second group made 11. A Three Part Government �One group ran the government �The second group made](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-15.jpg)
![12. Patricians and Plebeians �Patricians are wealthy landowners. They make up Rome’s ruling class. 12. Patricians and Plebeians �Patricians are wealthy landowners. They make up Rome’s ruling class.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-16.jpg)
![13. Consuls �Two consuls are chosen every year. They are both always patricians. �They 13. Consuls �Two consuls are chosen every year. They are both always patricians. �They](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-17.jpg)
![14. Praetors �Main job was to interpret the law and act as judges in 14. Praetors �Main job was to interpret the law and act as judges in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-18.jpg)
![• Advisors to the consuls • Held office for life • Decided how • Advisors to the consuls • Held office for life • Decided how](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-19.jpg)
![16. The Twelve Tables �Rome’s first code of laws �Before this the laws were 16. The Twelve Tables �Rome’s first code of laws �Before this the laws were](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-20.jpg)
![Complete the Twelve Tables Foldable Activity Complete the Twelve Tables Foldable Activity](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-21.jpg)
![17. Social Structure Patricians Plebeians Women Slaves 17. Social Structure Patricians Plebeians Women Slaves](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-22.jpg)
![18. Social Structure (cnt. ) � People of different classes dressed differently � Only 18. Social Structure (cnt. ) � People of different classes dressed differently � Only](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-23.jpg)
![19. Social Structure (cnt. ) �Members of the upper class offered protection to plebeians 19. Social Structure (cnt. ) �Members of the upper class offered protection to plebeians](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-24.jpg)
![20. Rights and Responsibilities of Roman citizens �Rights: Right to a fair trial � 20. Rights and Responsibilities of Roman citizens �Rights: Right to a fair trial �](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-25.jpg)
![21. The Republic Falls �The Republic was facing several problems: � 1. Rome needed 21. The Republic Falls �The Republic was facing several problems: � 1. Rome needed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-26.jpg)
![Complete the “Roman Republic” Reading Complete the “Roman Republic” Reading](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-27.jpg)
![22. So… Now what? ! �Julius Caesar, a respected and famous general, told the 22. So… Now what? ! �Julius Caesar, a respected and famous general, told the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-28.jpg)
![23. Julius Caesar �Held almost every important title in the Roman Republic �Most of 23. Julius Caesar �Held almost every important title in the Roman Republic �Most of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-29.jpg)
![24. What did Caesar do? �Entered Rome with the Roman legion and took over 24. What did Caesar do? �Entered Rome with the Roman legion and took over](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-30.jpg)
![25. Julius Caesar’s Reign �Ruled Rome as a dictator/consul �Took this position “for life” 25. Julius Caesar’s Reign �Ruled Rome as a dictator/consul �Took this position “for life”](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-31.jpg)
![Complete the Julius Caesar Murder Report Complete the Julius Caesar Murder Report](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-32.jpg)
![26. Republic to Empire �Caesar’s death plunged Rome into a civil war �On one 26. Republic to Empire �Caesar’s death plunged Rome into a civil war �On one](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-33.jpg)
![27. The Second Triumvirate �Octavian, Lepidus, and Antony formed the second Triumvirate �Octavian forced 27. The Second Triumvirate �Octavian, Lepidus, and Antony formed the second Triumvirate �Octavian forced](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-34.jpg)
![28. Octavian declares war �Antony falls in love with the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra �Octavian 28. Octavian declares war �Antony falls in love with the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra �Octavian](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-35.jpg)
![29. Republic to Empire �Octavian lays the foundation for a new system of government 29. Republic to Empire �Octavian lays the foundation for a new system of government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-36.jpg)
![30. Augustus �Built a permanent, professional army �Created the Praetorian Guard �Appointed a governor 30. Augustus �Built a permanent, professional army �Created the Praetorian Guard �Appointed a governor](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-37.jpg)
![31. Trade and Expansion �Luxury items like silk from China and spices from India 31. Trade and Expansion �Luxury items like silk from China and spices from India](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-38.jpg)
![32. Aquaducts �The Romans built aquaducts to bring in water from distant sources 32. Aquaducts �The Romans built aquaducts to bring in water from distant sources](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-39.jpg)
![33. Roman Architecture �Arches and Domes �Arches supported bridges, aqueducts, and buildings �Romans came 33. Roman Architecture �Arches and Domes �Arches supported bridges, aqueducts, and buildings �Romans came](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-40.jpg)
![31. Roman Architecture 31. Roman Architecture](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-41.jpg)
![34. Entertainment �To keep the poor from rioting, the Roman government provided free entertainment 34. Entertainment �To keep the poor from rioting, the Roman government provided free entertainment](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-42.jpg)
![35. Roman Religion �Romans worshipped many of the same Gods as the Greeks, but 35. Roman Religion �Romans worshipped many of the same Gods as the Greeks, but](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-43.jpg)
![36. Rise of Christianity �Romans took over Judah, an Israeli city and turned it 36. Rise of Christianity �Romans took over Judah, an Israeli city and turned it](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-44.jpg)
![35. Jesus of Nazareth �Seen as a rebel, Jesus was crucified by the Romans 35. Jesus of Nazareth �Seen as a rebel, Jesus was crucified by the Romans](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-45.jpg)
![37. Apostles �A couple of Jesus’ followers became early Christian leaders, working to spread 37. Apostles �A couple of Jesus’ followers became early Christian leaders, working to spread](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-46.jpg)
![37. How did the Romans treat Christians? �At first the Romans viewed Christians as 37. How did the Romans treat Christians? �At first the Romans viewed Christians as](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-47.jpg)
![38. The Fall of Rome �Rome’s government became corrupt �The economy was weak �Emperors 38. The Fall of Rome �Rome’s government became corrupt �The economy was weak �Emperors](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-48.jpg)
![Complete the Fall of Rome Assignment Complete the Fall of Rome Assignment](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-49.jpg)
- Slides: 49
![Ancient Rome Ancient Rome](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-1.jpg)
Ancient Rome
![Geography Geography](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-2.jpg)
Geography
![1 Geography Rome is located in ITALY Italy is a long narrow peninsula 1. Geography Rome is located in ITALY � Italy is a long, narrow peninsula.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-3.jpg)
1. Geography Rome is located in ITALY � Italy is a long, narrow peninsula. � The Alps are a mountain range that separate Italy from European lands to the north. � The Apennines are another mountain range that run all along Italy. �
![2 Greece vs Rome Both Italy and Greece have mountain ranges The 2. Greece vs. Rome � Both Italy and Greece have mountain ranges � The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-4.jpg)
2. Greece vs. Rome � Both Italy and Greece have mountain ranges � The Apennines are not as rugged as the mountains of Greece, so…. � They are easier to cross!
![3 So The people who settled in Italy were not split up into 3. So…? � The people who settled in Italy were not split up into](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-5.jpg)
3. So…? � The people who settled in Italy were not split up into small, isolated communities as the Greeks were � Italy also had better farmland than Greece � It’s mountain slopes level off to large flat plains that are ideal for growing crops. � Since they were able to produce more food, they could support more people!
![4 Water Sources Rome was about 15 miles up the Tiber River from 4. Water Sources � Rome was about 15 miles up the Tiber River from](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-6.jpg)
4. Water Sources � Rome was about 15 miles up the Tiber River from the Mediterranean Sea. � The river gave the Romans a source of water and a way to the rest of the Mediterranean world.
![5 Mediterranean Sea Although close enough to the Mediterranean Sea for travel Rome 5. Mediterranean Sea � Although close enough to the Mediterranean Sea for travel, Rome](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-7.jpg)
5. Mediterranean Sea � Although close enough to the Mediterranean Sea for travel, Rome was far enough away to avoid raids by pirates.
![Complete the Ancient Rome Map Complete the Ancient Rome Map](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-8.jpg)
Complete the Ancient Rome Map
![6 How did Rome begin There are two legends Romulus and Remus Legend Legend 6. How did Rome begin? �There are two legends: �Romulus and Remus Legend �Legend](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-9.jpg)
6. How did Rome begin? �There are two legends: �Romulus and Remus Legend �Legend of Aeneas
![7 Are the Legends true Historians believe that Latins lived in the area known 7. Are the Legends true? �Historians believe that Latins lived in the area known](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-10.jpg)
7. Are the Legends true? �Historians believe that Latins lived in the area known as “Rome” and decided to band together for protection. �The civilization they created came to be known as “Rome”.
![Complete the Romulus and Remus Comic Strip Complete the “Romulus and Remus Comic Strip”](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-11.jpg)
Complete the “Romulus and Remus Comic Strip”
![8 The Birth of a Republic The Etruscans ruled Rome for over 100 years 8. The Birth of a Republic �The Etruscans ruled Rome for over 100 years.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-12.jpg)
8. The Birth of a Republic �The Etruscans ruled Rome for over 100 years. �The ruling family called the Tarquins grew very cruel. �Finally, in 509 B. C. , the Romans rebelled and set up a republic.
![9 A Republic A form of government in which the leader is not a 9. A Republic �A form of government in which the leader is not a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-13.jpg)
9. A Republic �A form of government in which the leader is not a King or Queen but someone put in office by citizens with the right to vote
![10 Romes Government Rome had a tripartite a threepart government 10. Rome’s Government �Rome had a tripartite (a three-part government).](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-14.jpg)
10. Rome’s Government �Rome had a tripartite (a three-part government).
![11 A Three Part Government One group ran the government The second group made 11. A Three Part Government �One group ran the government �The second group made](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-15.jpg)
11. A Three Part Government �One group ran the government �The second group made the laws �The third group acted as judges
![12 Patricians and Plebeians Patricians are wealthy landowners They make up Romes ruling class 12. Patricians and Plebeians �Patricians are wealthy landowners. They make up Rome’s ruling class.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-16.jpg)
12. Patricians and Plebeians �Patricians are wealthy landowners. They make up Rome’s ruling class. �Plebians make up most of Rome’s people. They are artisans, shopkeepers, and farmers.
![13 Consuls Two consuls are chosen every year They are both always patricians They 13. Consuls �Two consuls are chosen every year. They are both always patricians. �They](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-17.jpg)
13. Consuls �Two consuls are chosen every year. They are both always patricians. �They controlled the army and ran the government. �They can veto each other.
![14 Praetors Main job was to interpret the law and act as judges in 14. Praetors �Main job was to interpret the law and act as judges in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-18.jpg)
14. Praetors �Main job was to interpret the law and act as judges in court
![Advisors to the consuls Held office for life Decided how • Advisors to the consuls • Held office for life • Decided how](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-19.jpg)
• Advisors to the consuls • Held office for life • Decided how $ would be spent • Chose dictator in emergency Assembly of Tribes • 2 consuls • Acted as judges • Oversaw the army • Chose senate members Senate Assembly of Centuries 15. Government Structure • Citizens grouped into tribes • Elected consuls • Voted on laws sugg. By officials • Could veto laws • Magistrates
![16 The Twelve Tables Romes first code of laws Before this the laws were 16. The Twelve Tables �Rome’s first code of laws �Before this the laws were](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-20.jpg)
16. The Twelve Tables �Rome’s first code of laws �Before this the laws were not written down �Plebeians claimed that Patrician judges favored their own class �Laws were carved on bronze tablets and placed in the marketplace
![Complete the Twelve Tables Foldable Activity Complete the Twelve Tables Foldable Activity](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-21.jpg)
Complete the Twelve Tables Foldable Activity
![17 Social Structure Patricians Plebeians Women Slaves 17. Social Structure Patricians Plebeians Women Slaves](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-22.jpg)
17. Social Structure Patricians Plebeians Women Slaves
![18 Social Structure cnt People of different classes dressed differently Only 18. Social Structure (cnt. ) � People of different classes dressed differently � Only](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-23.jpg)
18. Social Structure (cnt. ) � People of different classes dressed differently � Only the emperor could wear purple � Senators wore a white toga
![19 Social Structure cnt Members of the upper class offered protection to plebeians 19. Social Structure (cnt. ) �Members of the upper class offered protection to plebeians](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-24.jpg)
19. Social Structure (cnt. ) �Members of the upper class offered protection to plebeians �In return, they received respect and political favors
![20 Rights and Responsibilities of Roman citizens Rights Right to a fair trial 20. Rights and Responsibilities of Roman citizens �Rights: Right to a fair trial �](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-25.jpg)
20. Rights and Responsibilities of Roman citizens �Rights: Right to a fair trial � Right to be a priest � Right to vote � Right to serve as a magistrate � �Responsibilities Serve in the military � Pay taxes � Vote �
![21 The Republic Falls The Republic was facing several problems 1 Rome needed 21. The Republic Falls �The Republic was facing several problems: � 1. Rome needed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-26.jpg)
21. The Republic Falls �The Republic was facing several problems: � 1. Rome needed tax money to run the republic � 2. Elected officials were using their positions to get rich � 3. Rome did not have a police force
![Complete the Roman Republic Reading Complete the “Roman Republic” Reading](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-27.jpg)
Complete the “Roman Republic” Reading
![22 So Now what Julius Caesar a respected and famous general told the 22. So… Now what? ! �Julius Caesar, a respected and famous general, told the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-28.jpg)
22. So… Now what? ! �Julius Caesar, a respected and famous general, told the people “I can solve Rome’s problems!”
![23 Julius Caesar Held almost every important title in the Roman Republic Most of 23. Julius Caesar �Held almost every important title in the Roman Republic �Most of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-29.jpg)
23. Julius Caesar �Held almost every important title in the Roman Republic �Most of his laws were approved by the Senate �He reorganized the army �Improved the way provinces were governed
![24 What did Caesar do Entered Rome with the Roman legion and took over 24. What did Caesar do? �Entered Rome with the Roman legion and took over](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-30.jpg)
24. What did Caesar do? �Entered Rome with the Roman legion and took over the government �Called the “Father of their Homeland”
![25 Julius Caesars Reign Ruled Rome as a dictatorconsul Took this position for life 25. Julius Caesar’s Reign �Ruled Rome as a dictator/consul �Took this position “for life”](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-31.jpg)
25. Julius Caesar’s Reign �Ruled Rome as a dictator/consul �Took this position “for life” �Assassinated by Cassius and Brutus in 44 BC �His assassination sparked civil wars
![Complete the Julius Caesar Murder Report Complete the Julius Caesar Murder Report](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-32.jpg)
Complete the Julius Caesar Murder Report
![26 Republic to Empire Caesars death plunged Rome into a civil war On one 26. Republic to Empire �Caesar’s death plunged Rome into a civil war �On one](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-33.jpg)
26. Republic to Empire �Caesar’s death plunged Rome into a civil war �On one side there were forces led by the men who had killed Caesar �On the other side were Caesar’s grandnephew, Octavian, and two of Caesar’s top generals, Antony and Lepidus
![27 The Second Triumvirate Octavian Lepidus and Antony formed the second Triumvirate Octavian forced 27. The Second Triumvirate �Octavian, Lepidus, and Antony formed the second Triumvirate �Octavian forced](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-34.jpg)
27. The Second Triumvirate �Octavian, Lepidus, and Antony formed the second Triumvirate �Octavian forced Lepidus to retire from politics �Octavian and Antony split the empire between themselves
![28 Octavian declares war Antony falls in love with the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra Octavian 28. Octavian declares war �Antony falls in love with the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra �Octavian](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-35.jpg)
28. Octavian declares war �Antony falls in love with the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra �Octavian is afraid that they will try to make themselves sole rulers of the republic, so he declares war �Octavian is victorious at the Battle of Actium �Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide
![29 Republic to Empire Octavian lays the foundation for a new system of government 29. Republic to Empire �Octavian lays the foundation for a new system of government](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-36.jpg)
29. Republic to Empire �Octavian lays the foundation for a new system of government �He calls himself “Augustus”, meaning “the reverend or majestic one” �He gave some power to the Senate because many people wanted a Republic, but he really put himself in charge
![30 Augustus Built a permanent professional army Created the Praetorian Guard Appointed a governor 30. Augustus �Built a permanent, professional army �Created the Praetorian Guard �Appointed a governor](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-37.jpg)
30. Augustus �Built a permanent, professional army �Created the Praetorian Guard �Appointed a governor for each of Rome’s provinces �Reformed the Roman tax system �Created a set of laws for people in the provinces who were not citizens
![31 Trade and Expansion Luxury items like silk from China and spices from India 31. Trade and Expansion �Luxury items like silk from China and spices from India](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-38.jpg)
31. Trade and Expansion �Luxury items like silk from China and spices from India poured in �In order to accommodate the large amount of trade being done, the Romans built a huge transportation network �The roads reached a total of 50, 000 miles �The Roman Navy helped rid the Mediterranean Sea of pirates
![32 Aquaducts The Romans built aquaducts to bring in water from distant sources 32. Aquaducts �The Romans built aquaducts to bring in water from distant sources](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-39.jpg)
32. Aquaducts �The Romans built aquaducts to bring in water from distant sources
![33 Roman Architecture Arches and Domes Arches supported bridges aqueducts and buildings Romans came 33. Roman Architecture �Arches and Domes �Arches supported bridges, aqueducts, and buildings �Romans came](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-40.jpg)
33. Roman Architecture �Arches and Domes �Arches supported bridges, aqueducts, and buildings �Romans came up with a technique called the “vault”, a curved ceiling �They were also the first to invent and use concrete
![31 Roman Architecture 31. Roman Architecture](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-41.jpg)
31. Roman Architecture
![34 Entertainment To keep the poor from rioting the Roman government provided free entertainment 34. Entertainment �To keep the poor from rioting, the Roman government provided free entertainment](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-42.jpg)
34. Entertainment �To keep the poor from rioting, the Roman government provided free entertainment in the form of: �Gladiators �Chariot Races �This was called “bread and circuses” – free food and shows
![35 Roman Religion Romans worshipped many of the same Gods as the Greeks but 35. Roman Religion �Romans worshipped many of the same Gods as the Greeks, but](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-43.jpg)
35. Roman Religion �Romans worshipped many of the same Gods as the Greeks, but they renamed them �Zeus (Greek) – Jupiter (Roman) �Aphrodite (Greek) – Venus (Roman) �Roman emperors were also worshipped
![36 Rise of Christianity Romans took over Judah an Israeli city and turned it 36. Rise of Christianity �Romans took over Judah, an Israeli city and turned it](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-44.jpg)
36. Rise of Christianity �Romans took over Judah, an Israeli city and turned it into a Roman province �A man named Jesus from Nazareth began traveling and preaching �He taught that it was important to love God and your neighbors �He refused to worship the Roman Emperors, saying that there was only one God
![35 Jesus of Nazareth Seen as a rebel Jesus was crucified by the Romans 35. Jesus of Nazareth �Seen as a rebel, Jesus was crucified by the Romans](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-45.jpg)
35. Jesus of Nazareth �Seen as a rebel, Jesus was crucified by the Romans �After his death, his followers claimed that he had risen from the dead �These claims lead to the rise of a new religion, Christianity
![37 Apostles A couple of Jesus followers became early Christian leaders working to spread 37. Apostles �A couple of Jesus’ followers became early Christian leaders, working to spread](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-46.jpg)
37. Apostles �A couple of Jesus’ followers became early Christian leaders, working to spread his message �Their names were Paul of Tarsus and Peter
![37 How did the Romans treat Christians At first the Romans viewed Christians as 37. How did the Romans treat Christians? �At first the Romans viewed Christians as](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-47.jpg)
37. How did the Romans treat Christians? �At first the Romans viewed Christians as a threat and mistreated, or persecuted, them �However, the last great persecution of Christians failed �In 312 AD the Roman emperor Constantine made Christianity legal
![38 The Fall of Rome Romes government became corrupt The economy was weak Emperors 38. The Fall of Rome �Rome’s government became corrupt �The economy was weak �Emperors](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-48.jpg)
38. The Fall of Rome �Rome’s government became corrupt �The economy was weak �Emperors Diocletian and Constantine both try reforms to save the Empire, but fail �Rome is invaded by Germanic Troops
![Complete the Fall of Rome Assignment Complete the Fall of Rome Assignment](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5729cd7f32049193aacd3fa46a157bd8/image-49.jpg)
Complete the Fall of Rome Assignment
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