Ancient India Chapter 9 Geography Geography Geography of
![Ancient India Chapter 9 Ancient India Chapter 9](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-1.jpg)
![Geography Geography](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-2.jpg)
![Geography Geography](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-3.jpg)
![Geography of India • Subcontinent • Separated from Asia by mountain ranges • Himalayas Geography of India • Subcontinent • Separated from Asia by mountain ranges • Himalayas](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-4.jpg)
![Indus Valley Civilization • Mohenjo Daro & Harappa • Large cities • Designed almost Indus Valley Civilization • Mohenjo Daro & Harappa • Large cities • Designed almost](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-5.jpg)
![Aryan Migrations and Settlements • Cities were abandoned • Drought; crops die, people starve Aryan Migrations and Settlements • Cities were abandoned • Drought; crops die, people starve](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-6.jpg)
![Religions of Ancient India Religions of Ancient India](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-7.jpg)
![Aryans (cont. ) • Aryans adapted Indian way of life Became farmers Made iron Aryans (cont. ) • Aryans adapted Indian way of life Became farmers Made iron](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-8.jpg)
![The Caste System of Ancient India • Varnas: Four social classes of India • The Caste System of Ancient India • Varnas: Four social classes of India •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-9.jpg)
![Caste System (cont. ) • Family is center of life • Extended family lived Caste System (cont. ) • Family is center of life • Extended family lived](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-10.jpg)
![Origins of Hinduism • 3 rd largest religion in the world • Belief System Origins of Hinduism • 3 rd largest religion in the world • Belief System](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-11.jpg)
![Rise of Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama • • Born as a prince Never witnessed Rise of Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama • • Born as a prince Never witnessed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-12.jpg)
![Rise of Buddhism The Four Noble Truths 1. Life is full of suffering 2. Rise of Buddhism The Four Noble Truths 1. Life is full of suffering 2.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-13.jpg)
![Buddhism • Theravada Buddhism • Believed Buddha was great teacher, but not a god Buddhism • Theravada Buddhism • Believed Buddha was great teacher, but not a god](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-14.jpg)
![Jainism • Unknown origins • Followed many of the same teachings as Buddhism • Jainism • Unknown origins • Followed many of the same teachings as Buddhism •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-15.jpg)
- Slides: 15
![Ancient India Chapter 9 Ancient India Chapter 9](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-1.jpg)
Ancient India Chapter 9
![Geography Geography](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-2.jpg)
Geography
![Geography Geography](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-3.jpg)
Geography
![Geography of India Subcontinent Separated from Asia by mountain ranges Himalayas Geography of India • Subcontinent • Separated from Asia by mountain ranges • Himalayas](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-4.jpg)
Geography of India • Subcontinent • Separated from Asia by mountain ranges • Himalayas (Mt. Everest) • River Valleys • Indus River • Ganges River • Deccan Plateau
![Indus Valley Civilization Mohenjo Daro Harappa Large cities Designed almost Indus Valley Civilization • Mohenjo Daro & Harappa • Large cities • Designed almost](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-5.jpg)
Indus Valley Civilization • Mohenjo Daro & Harappa • Large cities • Designed almost identical • Paved streets, fortress for protection • Brick homes, water supply, indoor bathrooms, sewer systems
![Aryan Migrations and Settlements Cities were abandoned Drought crops die people starve Aryan Migrations and Settlements • Cities were abandoned • Drought; crops die, people starve](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-6.jpg)
Aryan Migrations and Settlements • Cities were abandoned • Drought; crops die, people starve • Earthquakes, floods • Aryans arrive • Nomadic; searched for pastures and water for their cattle • Raiders • Mixed with existing Indus Valley people and created new culture
![Religions of Ancient India Religions of Ancient India](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-7.jpg)
Religions of Ancient India
![Aryans cont Aryans adapted Indian way of life Became farmers Made iron Aryans (cont. ) • Aryans adapted Indian way of life Became farmers Made iron](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-8.jpg)
Aryans (cont. ) • Aryans adapted Indian way of life Became farmers Made iron tools Built irrigation systems Lived in tribal groups • Raja – leader of the tribe • Sanskrit developed • Allowed for records of sales, trades, and land ownership • Created hymns, stories, poems and prayers; later collected into sacred texts, Vedas • •
![The Caste System of Ancient India Varnas Four social classes of India The Caste System of Ancient India • Varnas: Four social classes of India •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-9.jpg)
The Caste System of Ancient India • Varnas: Four social classes of India • People were members of the varnas they were born into. • Varnas had thousands of subsets called jati. • These had strict rules about occupation, diet, marriage and even social customs • Untouchables: were not considered part of society • Performed jobs considered unholy or beneath others.
![Caste System cont Family is center of life Extended family lived Caste System (cont. ) • Family is center of life • Extended family lived](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-10.jpg)
Caste System (cont. ) • Family is center of life • Extended family lived together • Oldest male was head of household • Men had more rights than women • Boys taught by gurus • Men could only marry after 12 years of education • Marriages arranged by parents
![Origins of Hinduism 3 rd largest religion in the world Belief System Origins of Hinduism • 3 rd largest religion in the world • Belief System](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-11.jpg)
Origins of Hinduism • 3 rd largest religion in the world • Belief System • One Universal Spirit, Brahman • Studied texts called Upanishads • Described search for Brahman • Every living thing has part of soul that is part of Brahman • Difficulties understanding • Reincarnation • Karma: status in life is not accidental • Dharma: personal duty
![Rise of Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama Born as a prince Never witnessed Rise of Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama • • Born as a prince Never witnessed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-12.jpg)
Rise of Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama • • Born as a prince Never witnessed poverty Gave up everything to find meaning of life Teachings of Buddhism • • Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path Goal was to reach nirvana Reincarnation
![Rise of Buddhism The Four Noble Truths 1 Life is full of suffering 2 Rise of Buddhism The Four Noble Truths 1. Life is full of suffering 2.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-13.jpg)
Rise of Buddhism The Four Noble Truths 1. Life is full of suffering 2. People suffer because they desire worldly things and want to satisfy themselves 3. The way to end suffering is to stop desiring things 4. The only way to stop desiring things is to follow the Eightfold path Eightfold Path 1. Know and understand the Four Noble Truths 2. Give up worldly things and do not harm others 3. Tell the truth, do not gossip, and do not speak badly of others 4. Do not commit evil acts 5. Do rewarding work 6. Work for good and oppose evil 7. Make sure your mind keeps your sense under control 8. Practice meditation to see the world in a New way
![Buddhism Theravada Buddhism Believed Buddha was great teacher but not a god Buddhism • Theravada Buddhism • Believed Buddha was great teacher, but not a god](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-14.jpg)
Buddhism • Theravada Buddhism • Believed Buddha was great teacher, but not a god • Mahayana Buddhism • Teaches Buddha is a god • Believe Eightfold Path is too difficult • Will probably go to Heaven; can follow Eightfold Path there • Dalai Lama is considered a reincarnation of the Buddha
![Jainism Unknown origins Followed many of the same teachings as Buddhism Jainism • Unknown origins • Followed many of the same teachings as Buddhism •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/adfb7046581469cc25d909e0f533a4cd/image-15.jpg)
Jainism • Unknown origins • Followed many of the same teachings as Buddhism • Practice strict poverty
Ancient india vs ancient china
Lesson 2 religions of ancient india
Lesson 1 early civilizations
Kingship in ancient india
Indian caste system pyramid
Mr nicky india
Brahmin class
Jobs in ancient india
What is it
Ebers papyrus
How is caste determined
Natural resources of indus valley civilization
Ancient india jeopardy
What phrase best describes the eastern and western ghats
Communication in ancient time
Classical india geography