Ancient Egypt Vocabulary Study Guide Egypt a country
Ancient Egypt: Vocabulary Study Guide
Egypt • a country in northeastern Africa
The Nile River longest river in the world Nile River delta a delta is a triangular-shaped area of soil at the mouth of a river
The Nile River Valley • a lower elevation of fertile land found by the Nile River
Lower and Upper Egypt Memphis was an important city on the Nile near the delta. Lower Egypt = northern part of Egypt Upper Egypt = region in Egypt south of the Nile delta
silt is a mixture of soil, bits of clay, and small rocks
ems t s ose ke a h w ant d to ma r l p a use f pape e r o a kind Papyrus
nd u o f alls er f r v i e t R a w ile N e th g n o al Cataracts
King Menes— he unified Upper and Lower Egypt Unify means to unite into one.
Giza and Khufu • Giza is the city in Egypt where the Great Pyramid is located • Khufu was the pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid
Hatshepsut • Hatshepsut was the daughter of a pharaoh who became a ruler of Egypt. She claimed that Ra was her real father.
Pharaoh = Egyptian ruler (worshipped as a god-king)
f o m r o af ed s a b writing ures t on pic Hieroglyphics
Pyramids • huge stone structures • burial places for kings
Mummies a s i y mm u y. m d o A b ed v r e s pre
economy = how people use and manage their resources
Rosetta Stone Scholars learned the meaning of hieroglyphics by studying the Rosetta Stone.
Nubia Ø a kingdom south of Egypt Ø Nubia is now known as Sudan
independent • to be free
Kush Ø Kush was a kingdom of Nubia Ø Amanirenas was Queen of Kushites (she led Kush into battle)
Thutmose III • New Kingdom pharaoh who conquered Nubia and brought ancient Egypt to the height of its power
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