Anatomy team anatomy 433gmail com ADRENAL GLAND anatomy

Anatomy team anatomy 433@gmail. com ADRENAL GLAND

anatomy 433@gmail. com suprarenal gland lies at the level of? ? A. T 8 B. T 10 C. T 12 Anatomy team D. L 2 yellowish retroperitoneal organs that lie on the upper poles of the kidneys,

anatomy 433@gmail. com Anatomy team the anterolateral relation of the RIGHT suprarenal gland is? ? A. inferior vana cava Antromedial of the RIGHT B. liver Antrolateral of the RIGHT C. pancreas Anterior relation of the LEFT D. stomach Anterior relation of the LEFT

anatomy 433@gmail. com which one of the following statement is true about the Adrenal gland? ? A. each gland supply by one artery & drain into one vein. B. each gland supply by two arteries & drain into one vein. C. each gland supply by three arteries & drain into three veins. Anatomy team D. each gland supply by three arteries & drain into one vein.

anatomy 433@gmail. com superior suprarenal artery branch of? ? A. abdominal aorta Middle suprarenal artery B. inferior phrenic artery Superior suprarenal artery C. renal artery Inferior suprarenal artery Anatomy team D. celiac trunk *see the previous picture

anatomy 433@gmail. com Anatomy team which one of the following veins drain DIRECTLY into the inferior vana cava? ? A. right suprarenal vein. Directly into IVC B. left suprarenal vein. Into LEFT renal vein

anatomy 433@gmail. com The autonomic nervous type of the adrenal gland is? A. Sympathetic only B. Parasympathetic only Anatomy team C. Sympathetic & parasympathetic § § derived from the splanchnic nerves supply the glands. Most of the nerves end in the medulla of the gland.

embryology 433@gmail. com The fetal adrenal cortex is developing form : A – Ectoderm B – Mesoderm C – Endoderm Anatomy and embryology teams D – Developing kidney Part Origin Development Cortex(fetal & Permanent) Mesoderm from the celomic epithelium of the posterior abdominal wall. Medulla Ectoderm From Sympathetic ganglion (Neural crest cells. )

embryology 433@gmail. com Anatomy and embryology teams Which one of these zones is recognizable at birth : A – Zona glomerulosa At birth B – Zona reticularis At the end of third year. C – zona fasciculata At birth D – Both A and C

embryology 433@gmail. com The fetal adrenal cortex start to develop at the: A – 8 th week B – 7 th week Anatomy and embryology teams C – 6 th week D – 6 th month

embryology 433@gmail. com Regarding the adrenal gland cortex at birth: A – Start to get smaller ar 2 -3 week and complete at the end of 1 st year. B – bigger than medulla Anatomy and embryology teams C – Start to get smaller ar 2 -3 week and complete at the end of 3 rd year D – The same after puberty

Anatomy team anatomy 433@gmail. com PANCREAS

anatomy 433@gmail. com Which gland has exocrine and endocrine functions: A. Adrenal B. Pancreas C. Thyroid Anatomy team D. Pituitary ü Exocrine: secretions of digestive enzymes. ü Endocrine: islets of Langerhans that produce insulin and glucagon.

anatomy 433@gmail. com all the parts of pancreas at the level of L 1 (transpyloric plane) except the tail at the level of? ? A. L 2 B. L 3 C. T 11 Anatomy team D. T 12

anatomy 433@gmail. com which one of the following is posterior to the HEAD of pancreas? ? A. aorta B. Inferior vana cava C. Origin of Superior Mesenteric artery Anatomy team D. the confluence of the Portal Vein A, C, D are posterior to the neck of pancreas

anatomy 433@gmail. com Patient had cancer of HEAD of pancreas then he developed obstructive jaundice , Which one of the following structures responsible for the obstructive jaundice ? ? A. Inferior vana cava B. Bile duct Posterior to the head C. Aorta Anatomy team D. Superior Mesenteric artery Common site of the cancer of pancreas are HEAD & BODY

anatomy 433@gmail. com Which one of the following vessels is anterior to Uncinate Process ? ? A. Inferior mesenteric vessels B. superior mesenteric vessels C. Splenic vessels Anatomy team D. Celiac vessels superior mesenteric vessels emerge from inferior border of the neck THEN anterior to Uncinate Process

anatomy 433@gmail. com which one of the following vessels run on the upper border of the body of pancreas (tortuous course)? ? A. splenic artery B. splenic vein C. superior mesenteric artery Anatomy team D. superior mesenteric vein The Splenic Vein is embedded in its post. Surface The Splenic Artery runs to the left along the upper border of the pancreas.

anatomy 433@gmail. com Which one of the following parts of pancreas is susceptible to be injured during Splenectomy, because it lies in the Splenicorenal ligament? ? A. Head B. Neck C. Body Anatomy team D. Tail Anteriorly, related to: splenic flexure of colon

anatomy 433@gmail. com which one of the following structures anterior to the body & tail of pancreas? A. Left Adrenal gland B. left kidney C. stomach D. Hilum of the spleen Anatomy team • • • Anterior to (body & tail): Stomach separated from by lesser sac Transverse colon & transverse mesocolon • • • Posterior to (body & tail) : Left Psoas muscle Left Adrenal gland Left Renal vessels Upper 1/3 rd of Left kidney Hilum of the spleen.

anatomy 433@gmail. com which one of the following arteries supply the body & tail of the pancreas? A. celiac trunk B. superior mesenteric artery C. Inferior mesenteric artery D. splenic artery Anatomy team Celiac Superior pancreaticoduodenal Head Neck &Body & tail superior mesenteric Inferior pancreaticoduodenal splenic artery

anatomy 433@gmail. com The autonomic nervous type of the pancreas is? A. Sympathetic only B. Parasympathetic only C. Sympathetic & parasympathetic Anatomy team Sympathetic Parasympathetic from the splanchnic nerves from the Vagus inhibitory effect Stimulatory effect

anatomy 433@gmail. com Main Pancreatic DUCTS joins ……… to form (Major Duodenal Papilla) that open in the 2 nd portion of the duodenum ? ? A. Common hepatic duct. B. Bile duct. C. Cystic duct. Anatomy team D. Accessory Pancreatic duct.

Done by: Anjod Al. Muhareb Alanood Al. Mehaidib Abdulhamid al. Ghamdi Alwaleed ALSubaie Revised by: Hassan Almalak anatomy 433@gmail. com embryology 433@gmail. com @anatomy 433