Anatomy Semester Exam POWERPOINT JEOPARDY Bone Micro Anatomy

Anatomy Semester Exam

POWERPOINT JEOPARDY Bone Micro Anatomy Bone Features Fractures & Formations Macro Anatomy Skeleton 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50

calcium & phosphorus The most important minerals stored in bones are: Category 1 – 10 Points

Sharpey’s Fibers The periosteum is secured to the underlying bone by dense connective tissue fibers called: Category 1 – 20 Points

lacunae The small cavities in bone tissue where osteocytes are found are called: Category 1 – 30 Points

canaliculi The bone cells within lacunae receive nourishment from blood vessels through passageways called: Category 1 – 40 Points

Osteoblast What are the bone-forming cells called Category 1 – 50 Points

Store Fat In adults, the function of the yellow marrow is to: Category 2 – 10 Points

Lengthwise Bone growth is still occurring. The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that Category 2 – 20 Points

fossa A shallow, basin-like depression in a bone often serving as an articular surface is a: Category 2 – 30 Points

Foreman A round or oval opening through a bone is a: Category 2 – 40 Points

Nerves and blood vessels The canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains Category 2 – 50 Points

Hyaline cartilage What kind of tissue is the precursor of long bones in the embryo: Category 3 – 10 Points

Gravity and muscle strain on bones ossification a. The factor(s) that determine where bone matrix is to be remodeled is (are): b. Bone formation can be referred to as: Category 3 – 20 Points

1. Hematoma formation, 2. Fibrocartilaginous callus, 3. Bony Callus Formation 4. Remodeling There are four stages in the healing of a bone fracture. What are they? Category 3 – 30 Points

The broken bone is exposed through the skin A compound fracture can be described as when: Category 3 – 40 Points

a. A bone fracture where the bone is broken into many fragments is a: Comminuted fracture b. A fracture that is common in children, whose bones have relatively more collagen in their matrix and are more flexible than those of adults, is a(n): Greenstick fracture c. A fracture that is common in osteoporotic bones is a(n): Compression fracture Category 3 – 50 Points

The axial skeleton contains: Category 4 – 10 Points 1. 2. 3. skull ribs and sternum vertebrae

The middle nasal conchae are part of the Category 4 – 20 Points ethmoid bone:

What are the major bones of the foot? : Category 4 – 30 Points talus, calcaneus, metatarsals, tarsals

The hyoid bone is unique because: Category 4 – 40 Points does not articulate with any other bone

There are _____ vertebrae in the neck region Category 4 – 50 Points _7_

Transverse foramina are found in the: Category 5 – 10 Points : cervical vertebrae

The atlas is the: Category 5 – 20 Points C 1

What is the correct order of ribs, from superior to inferior Category 5 – 30 Points true, false, floating

a. The greater trochanter is located on the femur b. The tailbone is also called the: coccyx c. Category 5 – 40 Points

a. A intercondylar fossa is found on the : femur b. Fingers and toes are referred to as: phalanges Category 5 – 50 Points