Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy Physiology TM 1 Agriculture

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Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy & Physiology TM 1

Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy & Physiology TM 1

Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resource Standards Addressed • AS. 01. 02. Assess and select

Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resource Standards Addressed • AS. 01. 02. Assess and select animal production methods for use in animal systems based upon their effectiveness and impacts. – AS. 01. 02. 01. a. Identify and categorize terms and methods related to animal production. Anatomy & Physiology TM 2

Dors ral Dorsal Cranial Do rsa l Caudal Vent Dorsal al Ventral Proximal Distal

Dors ral Dorsal Cranial Do rsa l Caudal Vent Dorsal al Ventral Proximal Distal Anterior Posterior Anatomy & Physiology TM 3

Median Transverse Sagittal Frontal Deep Superficial Anatomy & Physiology TM 4

Median Transverse Sagittal Frontal Deep Superficial Anatomy & Physiology TM 4

Axis Skull Vertebrae Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal Atlas Scapula Pelvis Humerus Olecranon Radius

Axis Skull Vertebrae Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal Atlas Scapula Pelvis Humerus Olecranon Radius Carpals Phalanges Femur Patella Fibula Ribs Tibia Tarsals Ulna Metatarsals Phalanges Metacarpals Sesamoids Anatomy & Physiology TM 5

 • Short bone – cube shaped, i. e. carpus and tarsus • Flat

• Short bone – cube shaped, i. e. carpus and tarsus • Flat bone – plate of bone, i. e. scapula, rib, skull • Irregular bone – complex shaped, i. e. vertebrae • Sesamoid – small, seed-shaped bone, i. e. proximal and distal sesamoids, patella • Long bone – bone is longer that it is wide, i. e. femur, tibia, humerus, etc. Anatomy & Physiology TM 6

Epiphysis Diaphysis Periosteum Medullary cavity Metaphysis Bone marrow Endosteum Anatomy & Physiology TM 7

Epiphysis Diaphysis Periosteum Medullary cavity Metaphysis Bone marrow Endosteum Anatomy & Physiology TM 7

Fissured Greenstick Transverse Comminuted Anatomy & Physiology TM 8

Fissured Greenstick Transverse Comminuted Anatomy & Physiology TM 8

Muscles are contractile organs responsible for the voluntary and involuntary movements of animals. •

Muscles are contractile organs responsible for the voluntary and involuntary movements of animals. • Skeletal muscle –allows for all voluntary movement, appears to be striated when looked at under a microscope. • Cardiac muscle – controls the involuntary beating of the heart, appears striated under a microscope. • Smooth muscle – responsible for all other involuntary movement, such as breathing, digestion, peristalsis, blinking, etc. Anatomy & Physiology TM 9

Brachiocephalicus Masseter Trapezius Latissimus dorsi External abdominal oblique Gluteals Pectorals Semitendinous Deltoid Triceps brachii

Brachiocephalicus Masseter Trapezius Latissimus dorsi External abdominal oblique Gluteals Pectorals Semitendinous Deltoid Triceps brachii Gastrocnemius Intercostal Biceps femoris Anatomy & Physiology TM 10

Nasal cavity Pharynx Esophagus Mouth Larynx Epiglottis Tongue Trachea Anatomy & Physiology TM 11

Nasal cavity Pharynx Esophagus Mouth Larynx Epiglottis Tongue Trachea Anatomy & Physiology TM 11

Epiglottis Larynx Alveoli Trachea Cartilage ring Lungs Bronchioles Anatomy & Physiology TM 12

Epiglottis Larynx Alveoli Trachea Cartilage ring Lungs Bronchioles Anatomy & Physiology TM 12

Dendrite Cell body (soma) Myelin sheath Axon Synapse Anatomy & Physiology TM 13

Dendrite Cell body (soma) Myelin sheath Axon Synapse Anatomy & Physiology TM 13

Meninges Cerebrum Cerebellum Thalamus Spinal cord Hypothalamus Pituitary gland Brain stem Medulla oblongata Anatomy

Meninges Cerebrum Cerebellum Thalamus Spinal cord Hypothalamus Pituitary gland Brain stem Medulla oblongata Anatomy & Physiology TM 14