Amir Muhammad Egbariya Muhammad Io T Introduction Introduction

Amir Muhammad Egbariya Muhammad Io. T

Introduction

Introduction What is Io. T? Problems & Solutions Contribution

What is Io. T?

Problems & Solutions COLLECT REAL-TIME DATA ANALYZE DESIRED BUSINESS OUTCOMES

Contribution MACHINE LEARNING (ML) DRONES AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES BLOCKCHAIN AND MANY MORE

Theoretical background

Theoretical background ARCHITECTURE COMMUNICATION TAXONOMY SENSORS AND ACTUATORS PREPROCESSING MIDDLEWARE APPLICATION OF IOT DESIGN CONSIDERATION IN IOT SYSTEM

Architecture THREE AND FIVELAYER CLOUD AND FOG SOCIAL IOT

> Three and Five-Layer

> Cloud and Fog

> Social Io. T

Taxonomy

Sensors and Actuators MOBILE PHONES MEDICAL NEURAL SENSORS ENVIRONMENTAL AND CHEMICAL RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) ACTUATORS

Mobile sensors

Preprocessing Requirements & potential problems: Solutions Mobility Fog computing Reliable and real time actuation Low latency Scalability Smart grid Power constraints

Communication

Communication: Challenges ADDRESSING AND IDENTIFICATION LOW POWER COMMUNICATION ROUTING PROTOCOLS HIGH SPEED MOBILITY

Communication IP Stack Personal area networks (PAN) Pros: typical connection Cons: very complex and demands a large amount of power and memory Non-IP Stack Bluetooth, RFID, and NFC Pros: consume less power and connect to the Internet via a smart gateway Cons: limited in their range

Communications NFC WSN Zigbee Io. T Network Protocol Stack Integration of RFID and WSN Bluetooth Low Energy Low Power WAN Low Power WIFI Lightweight Application Layer Protocols

Communication: Protocols PHYSICAL AND MAC LAYER ADAPTATION LAYER NETWORK LAYER TRANSPORT LAYER APPLICATION LAYER

Middleware Abstracts the Hardware Application Programming Interface (API)

Middleware: The challenges INTEROPERABILITY AND PROGRAMMING ABSTRACTIONS DEVICE DISCOVERY AND MANAGEMENT SCALABILITY BIG DATA AND ANALYTICS SECURITY AND PRIVACY CLOUD SERVICES CONTEXT DETECTION

Middleware: The solutions Event based Service oriented Database oriented Semantic Application specific

Popular Io. T Middleware FIWARE OPENIOT

Application of Io. T Home Automation Smart Cities Social Life and Entertainment Health and Fitness Smart Environment and Agriculture Supply Chain and Logistics Energy Conservation

Design Consideration in an Io. T system Sensors Communication Middleware Application

Malware: PRIVACY SECURITY

Malware: Attack DDOS ATTACKS IOT BOTNETS

Malware

Conclusion These fields will mature and impact human life in inconceivable ways over the next decade

Bibliography • Pallavi Sethi and Smruti R. Sarangi, Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications, Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Volume 2017, Article ID 9324035. https: //doi. org/10. 1155/2017/9324035