American Nationalism Forces of Unification Rising Nationalism Following
- Slides: 10
American Nationalism Forces of Unification
Rising Nationalism • Following the War of 1812 the United States experiences a massive surge of nationalism • Growth of strengthening of the nation • Growth in national pride • A force of national unit • Driven by Henry Clay, John Q. Adams, & John Marshall
Clay’s American System • Speaker of the House Henry Clay developed the American System to make the U. S. selfsufficient • Previously dependent on England for goods • Americans produce the goods that the United States needs
The American System 1) Created the Second Bank of the United States (1816 -36) 1) To provide loans for business and to build factories 2) Aided the northern states 2) Protective Tariffs (Tariff of 1816) 1) To make foreign good more expensive so people will buy American & protect American factories 2) Aided southerners the north but hurt The national government will build Internal Improvements to improve transportation 3) • Roads, canals, bridges • Needed by the west
Roads • National or Cumberland Road • First “interstate” from Potomac River to Mississippi • Toll road or turnpike • Macadamized road • Meant to connect the Potomac River to the Mississippi River but stopped in Vandalia, Ill. • 620 miles long
Internal Improvements • Erie Canal (1817 -21) • 363 miles long • Connects Great Lakes with Hudson River • Goods of the Midwest shipped out of New York City • Cut shipping cost 95% • Made NYC the economic center of the U. S.
The Greatest Secretary of State • James Monroe (181725) elected POTUS in 1816 • John Quincy Adams as Secretary of State • Nationalistic foreign policy • Purpose to strengthen the U. S.
Adams Diplomatic Moves • Treaty of 1818 • US & England set the Canadian border at the 49 parallel of latitude • Agree to Jointly share Oregon • Rush-Bagot Treaty (1818) • U. S. & England establish a demilitarized border between the U. S. and Canadian border
Jackson Invades Florida • Georgia facing attacks from Seminoles & escaped slaves from Florida • Gen. Andrew Jackson invades Florida in 1818 and defeats the Indians/fugitives • Spain demands Jackson be arrested
Gaining Florida • Adams negotiates the Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) • Spain cedes Florida to the U. S. • Spain gives up claims on Oregon • U. S. gives up claims on Texas
- Chapter 23 lesson 3 nationalism unification and reform
- Which aging empires suffered from nationalism
- Chapter 8 varieties of american nationalism
- Unification prolog
- Summary of italian unification
- Sardina
- Germany before unification
- Strong devotion
- St an
- Unification operating model
- Unification in first order logic