American Nationalism Forces of Unification Rising Nationalism Following

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American Nationalism Forces of Unification

American Nationalism Forces of Unification

Rising Nationalism • Following the War of 1812 the United States experiences a massive

Rising Nationalism • Following the War of 1812 the United States experiences a massive surge of nationalism • Growth of strengthening of the nation • Growth in national pride • A force of national unit • Driven by Henry Clay, John Q. Adams, & John Marshall

Clay’s American System • Speaker of the House Henry Clay developed the American System

Clay’s American System • Speaker of the House Henry Clay developed the American System to make the U. S. selfsufficient • Previously dependent on England for goods • Americans produce the goods that the United States needs

The American System 1) Created the Second Bank of the United States (1816 -36)

The American System 1) Created the Second Bank of the United States (1816 -36) 1) To provide loans for business and to build factories 2) Aided the northern states 2) Protective Tariffs (Tariff of 1816) 1) To make foreign good more expensive so people will buy American & protect American factories 2) Aided southerners the north but hurt The national government will build Internal Improvements to improve transportation 3) • Roads, canals, bridges • Needed by the west

Roads • National or Cumberland Road • First “interstate” from Potomac River to Mississippi

Roads • National or Cumberland Road • First “interstate” from Potomac River to Mississippi • Toll road or turnpike • Macadamized road • Meant to connect the Potomac River to the Mississippi River but stopped in Vandalia, Ill. • 620 miles long

Internal Improvements • Erie Canal (1817 -21) • 363 miles long • Connects Great

Internal Improvements • Erie Canal (1817 -21) • 363 miles long • Connects Great Lakes with Hudson River • Goods of the Midwest shipped out of New York City • Cut shipping cost 95% • Made NYC the economic center of the U. S.

The Greatest Secretary of State • James Monroe (181725) elected POTUS in 1816 •

The Greatest Secretary of State • James Monroe (181725) elected POTUS in 1816 • John Quincy Adams as Secretary of State • Nationalistic foreign policy • Purpose to strengthen the U. S.

Adams Diplomatic Moves • Treaty of 1818 • US & England set the Canadian

Adams Diplomatic Moves • Treaty of 1818 • US & England set the Canadian border at the 49 parallel of latitude • Agree to Jointly share Oregon • Rush-Bagot Treaty (1818) • U. S. & England establish a demilitarized border between the U. S. and Canadian border

Jackson Invades Florida • Georgia facing attacks from Seminoles & escaped slaves from Florida

Jackson Invades Florida • Georgia facing attacks from Seminoles & escaped slaves from Florida • Gen. Andrew Jackson invades Florida in 1818 and defeats the Indians/fugitives • Spain demands Jackson be arrested

Gaining Florida • Adams negotiates the Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) • Spain cedes Florida to

Gaining Florida • Adams negotiates the Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) • Spain cedes Florida to the U. S. • Spain gives up claims on Oregon • U. S. gives up claims on Texas