Allies needed America 1. Years of trench warfare had exhausted Allied armies 2. Britain running low on war supplies and food 3. German submarines were taking a toll on Allied shipping. 1 in 4 ships sunk
convoys A group that travels with something in order to protect it American convoys escorted merchant ships to protect them Convoys were successful
Russian Withdrawal 1 st Russian Revolution Russia changes from monarchy to temporary democratic government Russia runs low on food and fuel 2 nd Russian Revolution Bolsheviks overthrow temporary government Set up a communist government Pulls out of the war Germany is able to move all troops to the Western Front.
German Offensive Germany attacks Western Front Get within 40 miles of Paris
American Troops Arrive American Expeditionary Force (AEF) General John J. Pershing Doughboys = American soldiers Help push Germans back into German territory
Battle of Argonne Forest Allied offensive, push back Germans 7 week battle, many casualties
End of the War Armistice = an agreement to end fighting Germany asked for Armistice, U. S. agreed Germany must: Accept plan for peach German troops must leave Belgium and France President Wilson would deal only with civilian leaders, not military 11/11/1918: 11: 00 a. m.