All Latin Verbs that have a passive voice

All Latin Verbs (that have a passive voice; ie. not the verb “to be”) Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Tenses, Passive Voice Perfect = Perfect Passive Participle + sum, est, sumus, estis, sunt (has been, have been) Pluperfect = Perfect Passive Participle + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant (had been) Future Perfect = Perfect Passive Participle + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt (shall have been/will have been) Perfect Passive Participle = 4 th principal part of the verb. (It is a first and second declension adjective. )

Perfect Passive Participle = 4 th principal part of the verb. 1 st conjugation voco vocare vocavi vocatus – call Perfect Passive Participle = vocatus vocata vocatum - called, having been called 2 nd conjugation moneo monere monui monitus - warn Perfect Passive Participle = monitus monita monitum - warned, having been warned Reg. 3 rd conjugation rego regere rexi rectus – rule Perfect Passive Participle = rectus recta rectum - ruled, having been ruled “io” 3 rd conjugation capio capere cepi captus – take Perfect Passive Participle = captus capta captum - taken, having been taken 4 th conjugation audio audire audivi auditus – hear Perfect Passive Participle = auditus audita auditum - heard, having been heard

Perfect Passive = Perfect Passive Participle + sum, est, sumus, estis, sunt (has been, have been) 1 st conjugation voco vocare vocavi vocatus – call Nominative Participle Endings Singular Plural M F N = us a um = i ae a vocatus sum vocatus est = = = I have been called you have been called he has been called vocati sumus vocati estis vocati sunt = = = we have been called you have been called they have been called (Page 205)

Pluperfect Passive = Reg. 3 rd conjugation Perfect Passive Participle + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant (had been) rego regere rexi rectus – rule Nominative Participle Endings Singular Plural M F N = us a um = i ae a rectus eram rectus eras rectus erat = = = I had been ruled you had been ruled he had been ruled recti eramus recti eratis recti erant = = = we had been ruled you had been ruled they had been ruled (Page 205)

Future Perfect Passive = Perfect Passive Participle + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt (shall have been/will have been) 4 th conjugation audio audire audivi auditus – hear Nominative Participle Endings Singular Plural M F N = us a um = i ae a auditus ero auditus eris auditus erit = = = I shall have been heard you will have been heard he will have been heard auditi erimus auditi eritis auditi erunt = = = we shall have been heard you will have been heard they will have been heard (Page 205)