Alfred Nobel 1833 1896 was born in Stockholm

Alfred Nobel (1833 -1896) was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on 1833 October 21, . His family was descended from Olof Rudbeck, the best-known technical genius in Sweden in the 17 th century, an era in which Sweden was a great power in northern Europe. Nobel was fluent in several languages, and wrote poetry and drama. Nobel was also very interested in social and peace-related issues, and held views that were considered radical during his time. Biographical Accounts

Alfred's mother, born Andriette Ahlsell, came from a wealthy family In 1837 Immanuel Nobel left Stockholm and his family to start a new career in Russia. To support the family, Andriette Nobel started a grocery store which provided a modest income. Andriette Nobel

Immanuel Nobel, inventer One of his inventions

Painting by Immanuel Nobel demonstrating his sea or naval mines to the Tsar of Russia.

When Alfred Nobel's will was made known after his death in San Remo on 10 December 1896, and when it was disclosed that he had established a special peace prize, this immediately created a great international sensation. The name Nobel was connected with explosives and with inventions useful to the art of making war, but certainly not with questions related to peace.

His final will

"Wealthy, highly-educated elderly gentleman seeks lady, versed in languages, as secretary. " The most qualified applicant turned out to be a woman, Bertha Kinsky. After working a very short time for Nobel she decided to marry Arthur von Suttner. In spite of this Alfred Nobel and Bertha von Suttner remained friends. Over the years Bertha von Suttner became critical of the arms race. She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement. No doubt this influenced Alfred Nobel when he wrote his final will which was to include a Prize for persons who promoted peace. Several years after the death of Alfred Nobel, the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) decided to award the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to Bertha von Suttner.

The committee room of the Norwegian Nobel Committee

That’s how the ceremony looks like The Hall

Monument to Nobel

Ceremony

The duty of the princess is to be present at the ceremony

Some of the Nobel Prize Winners, nowadays

That’s how the laureates should look like at the ceremony

A piece of Ahtisaari’s speech Only very few of us can become peace mediators at a high international level. But we can all be peace mediators at a national or local level, in the neighborhood, at schools, or in families. In this respect universities and schools can make valuable contributions. Ahtisaari has put it as follows: "We must all look in the mirror and ask ourselves have I done my best for peace. " Ahtisaari , оne of the winners

Some Interesting Facts About Winners The Curie family claim the most Nobel Prizes, with in addition, Henry Labouisse, the husband of the Curies' second daughter Ève, was the director of UNICEF when it won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965. five: Maria Skłodowska-Curie, Physics 1903 and Chemistry 1911 Her husband Pierre Curie, Physics 1903 Their daughter Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry 1935 Their son-in-law Frederic Joliot-Curie, Chemistry 1935

Some of Russian Laureates

Zhores Alfyorov

Alfred Nobel Quiz How much do you know about the founder of the Nobel Prize, Alfred Nobel? Test your knowledge in this Alfred Nobel Quiz!

What did Alfred's mother, Andriette, do for a living? She owned a grocery store She was an engineer and inventor She was an author

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As his father's business in Stockholm struggled to survive, Alfred's family soon moved. To what country? Norway France Russia

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In 1866 Alfred obtained a patent on a new explosive. What was the explosive called? Kieselguhr Dynamite Nitroglycerine

D a yn e t i m

Alfred's father wanted him to become a chemical engineer, but Alfred was more interested in another subject. Which one? Poetry Medicine Economics

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A future Nobel Laureate worked for a short period of time as Alfred Nobel's secretary. Who? Bertha von Suttner, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate in 1905 Sully Prudhomme, Nobel Laureate in Literature 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Nobel Laureate in Physics 1901

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Alfred Nobel had factories and laboratories all over the world and had to travel a lot. Did he have a family? Yes, he had a wife but she died young Yes, he had a wife and children No, he never married

N h , o r e v e n e a m d e i r r

What did Alfred's father, Immanuel, do for a living? He owned a grocery store He was an engineer and inventor He was an author

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Why did Alfred Nobel establish a prize in his will? He didn't want to give any money to his relatives He wanted to award the greatest benefits to mankind He wanted to honour his father

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