Alexander the Great Was he great Does it

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Alexander “the Great”? Was he great? Does it depend who you CHW 3 M

Alexander “the Great”? Was he great? Does it depend who you CHW 3 M ask? Metropolitan Museum. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Stater with Head of Alexander the Great, 286 -281 BC. 2000. http: //www. metmuseum. org/toah/works-of-art/52. 127. 4 (March 26, 2012).

Macedonia Far north of Greece n Spoke a dialect of Greek n Considered barbarians

Macedonia Far north of Greece n Spoke a dialect of Greek n Considered barbarians by other Greeks n Had a more tribal culture n Giampaolo Casati, Alexander the Great: the Conqueror (San Diego: Thunder Bay Press, 2004), p. 28.

Rise of Macedonia n n n 404 BC: After the Peloponnesian War Thebes was

Rise of Macedonia n n n 404 BC: After the Peloponnesian War Thebes was the strongest city-state 359 BC: Phillip II came to power Philip then turned his kingdom into a major power He used Theban battle tactics (phalanx) 338 BC: He defeated the southern Greeks at Chaeronaea n n Unity Then he was assassinated

Theban Phalanx n n 16 rows Each soldier had a long pike (sarissa added

Theban Phalanx n n 16 rows Each soldier had a long pike (sarissa added by Phillip) Robert J. Walker, World Civilizations: A Comparative Study (Don Mills, ON: Oxford, 1998), p. 121.

A Big Ego? At the Oracle at Delphi Alexander was told, just before leaving

A Big Ego? At the Oracle at Delphi Alexander was told, just before leaving for Persia, “You are invincible, my son. ” Alan Fildes and Joann Fletcher, Alexander the Great: Son of the Gods (London: Duncan Baird Publishers, 2004), p. 37.

Alexander’s Conquests Areas conquered by Alexander Eye. Witness to History. Alexander Defeats the Persians,

Alexander’s Conquests Areas conquered by Alexander Eye. Witness to History. Alexander Defeats the Persians, 331 BC. 2000. http: //www. eyewitnesstohistory. com/alexander. htm (March 26, 2012).

Persian Empire s Persian relief from Persepolis, 358338 BC, city looted by Alexander Metropolitan

Persian Empire s Persian relief from Persepolis, 358338 BC, city looted by Alexander Metropolitan Museum of Art. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Relief: two servants bearing food and drink. 2000. http: //www. metmuseum. org/toah/works-of-art/34. 158 (March 26, 2012).

Riches of the Persian Empire Ruins of Persepolis, former ceremonial capital of the highly

Riches of the Persian Empire Ruins of Persepolis, former ceremonial capital of the highly organized Persian Empire Alison Behnke, The Conquests of Alexander the Great (Minneapolis: Lerner Publishing Group, 2008), p. 67.

Hellenism n “Greek civilization especially as modified in the Hellenistic period by influences from

Hellenism n “Greek civilization especially as modified in the Hellenistic period by influences from southwestern Asia. ” q Blending of eastern and western cultures W E Merriam Webster. Hellenism. 2012. http: //www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/hellenism (March 26, 2012).

Alexandria, Egypt n Founded by Alexander in 331 BCE Greek architecture q Greek, Persian,

Alexandria, Egypt n Founded by Alexander in 331 BCE Greek architecture q Greek, Persian, Jewish, Syrian and other residents q Well known as a centre of learning (library) q Pharos lighthouse q Tour Egypt. Pharos Lighthouse of Alexandria. 1996 -2011. http: //www. touregypt. net/featurestories/pharoslighthouse. htm (March 26, 2012). Model of Pharos

Hellenistic World n Three of Alexander’s generals, after fighting, split his empire: q q

Hellenistic World n Three of Alexander’s generals, after fighting, split his empire: q q q Alexander Seleucid Empire (Syria and Persia) Ptolemaic Empire (Egypt and part of Libya) Antigonid Empire (Greece and Macedonia) Seleucus Ptolemy Under Roman control after 30 BC control after 133 BC Antigonis

Task: H or MC? **** Did Alexander use Hellenism for political purposes to rule

Task: H or MC? **** Did Alexander use Hellenism for political purposes to rule the Persian Empire more effectively (make them like him)? n Or, did he believe in true multiculturalism, wherein he genuinely appreciated other cultures? **** Test question on Alexander will relate to this using evidence and argument. n

Homework: n n Take notes on rise of Macedonia, page 139. Read pages 140

Homework: n n Take notes on rise of Macedonia, page 139. Read pages 140 -144.