Alexander the Great Ruler of the World Why
- Slides: 15
Alexander the Great Ruler of the World
Why “the Great”? In ten years, Alexander of Macedonia created the largest empire in the world up to that time Alexander spread Greek culture, ensuring cultural diffusion and the survival of the qualities of classical Greece
Alexander’s origins Born in Pella, Macedonia Tutored by the Greek philosopher, Aristotle His father, Philip, was king of Macedonia, and had conquered the Greek city states during his 27 year reign
Securing his father’s empire Became king at age 20 Alexander crushed rebellions in the northern regions In the process of reconquering the Greek city states, his forces destroyed Thebes, killing everyone
Alexander’s Empire
From Pompeii mosaic
The Gordian Knot: the legend behind the ancient knot was that the man who could untie it was destined to rule the entire world. Alexander simply slashed the knot with his sword and unraveled it.
Used as a brute-force breakthrough formation. Philip made the Phalanx a versatile weapon, with the ability to advance, hold and retreat in good order. It was primarily used as a holding force while the Companion cavalry delivered the main blow against the enemy. The Phalanx
Companion Calvary
Defeating Darius of Persia #1: Alexander’s forces dispatched the Persian army, losing only 110 men (legend) #2: Again Alexander was victorious, and Darius was forced to flee, abandoning is mother, wife and children to Alexander
Alexander established the city of Alexandria in Egypt, and he was named pharaoh
#3: Alexander defeats Darius in Mesopotamia Proclaimed king of Persia Darius’ royal city and palace were burned down Persepolis
When Darius was found murdered by his own men, Alexander executed the assassins and gave Darius a royal funeral Ruins of Persepolis
The limits of expansion In the spring of 327 BC, Alexander and his army marched into India As he conquered regions he allowed rulers to continue to govern in his name
Retreat At the Indus, the Macedonians rebelled and refused to go any farther The forces travelled down the Indus and began the arduous journey back to Mesopotamia
- Alexander the great ruler
- Does alexander the great deserve his title
- Does alexander deserve to be called the great
- Andreas carlsson bye bye bye
- Introduction of light
- Why was cyrus considered a fair ruler?
- Ancient greece peninsula
- Dont ask why why why
- Greek and roman geography
- How did alexander plan to build his empire
- Alexander the great map activity
- Alexander letter to darius
- Alexander the great's timeline
- Alexander the great hephaestion
- Reign alexander the great
- Mutiny at opis