Air Transportation System 9122021 1 Outlines of Lecture

Air Transportation System 9/12/2021 1

Outlines of Lecture : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 9/12/2021 Introduction of Air Transportation System: advantage and limitations, history, aviation kinds, organizations, etc. Airport Layouts Aircraft Characteristics Airport Design Air Traffic Systems The Pavement Design for Runway & Apron 2

Transportation System ORIGIN DESTINATION People/ Goods 9/12/2021 3

Key Function of Transportation The basic function of transportation is to carry passengers and goods from one place to another. n The economic development of the nation links its direct benefits with the efficient system of transportation. n 9/12/2021 4

Advantages of the air transport 1. 2. 3. 9/12/2021 Rapidity Continuous Journey Accessibility 5

Few Limitations of the air transport n n 9/12/2021 Operating Expenses Capacity Weather Conditions Flight Rules 6

History of Air Transport The study of the air transport was started 13 th century. n Dec, 17 th, 1903 the brothers Wright made the first successful flight in the world. n The first international air service started on 1916 from Toulouse to Barcelona. n The first jet flight was made on August 27 th, 1939. n 9/12/2021 7

History of Air Transport In Indonesia, the story began from the “Seulawah” aircraft that was the Aceh people donated that aircraft. It landed at Ragoon airport to start the commercial charter operations on January, 26 th, 1949. n Nowadays, Indonesia operates more than 20 aviation companies that service the flight schedule for all parts of Indonesia regions. n 9/12/2021 8

3 Kinds of Aviations n General Aviation n Military Aviation n Commercial Aviation 9/12/2021 9

General Aviation 1. 2. 3. 4. 9/12/2021 Business Flying Commercial Flying Instructional Flying Personal Flying 10

Military Aviation Military aviation is the term used to designate flying done for military aviation. The aircraft is designed to maintain very high speed, the ability to climb rapidly with as large angle as possible, the light weight capacity, maneuverability and is governed entirely by its fighting efficiently with the effective armament. 9/12/2021 11

Commercial Aviation The focus of the aviation are payload, capacity, speed, passenger comfort and safety. n The passenger comfort is one of the most important thinks from a commercial point of few. n 9/12/2021 12

Some Differences between Military and Civil Aircraft Military aircraft is governed entirely by its fighting efficiency while the civil is designed to pay commercially. n The civil aircraft is designed for low running and maintenance cost. The commercial aircraft is required is able to service passengers in comfortable design of aircraft. n 9/12/2021 13

Organization ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization n FAA, Federation Aviation Administration n CAB, Civil Aeronautics Board n NTSB, the National Transportation Safety Board n 9/12/2021 14

Aircraft for Some Generations 9/12/2021 15

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