Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals 1 Division

Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals 1

Division of Work for Presentation ö ö ö ö Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway Ch 5 Pallets Ch 6 Cases Ch 7 Small Items Ch 8 Order Picking Ch 9 Unitizing and Shipping grouping ö ö ö Ch 4 and Ch 6 Ch 5 Ch 7 Ch 8, up to Sec 8. 5 Ch 8 from Sec 8, 6 to Ch 9 2 (28 pgs) (26 pgs) (20 pgs) (21 pgs) 12 26 16 20 36 6

Outline background ö Hong Kong International Airport ö air cargo terminals ö Super Terminal 1 ö statistics of taiwan ö 3

Background 4

Characteristics of Airfreight Cargo ö light ö valuable ö high time value 5

Key Driver for the Success of Air Cargo Industry Sophisticated Logistics Management Ground Processing 5 1/2 Days 92% 6 > Air Transport 1/2 Day 8%

Top 10 Airports by Air Cargo 7

Hong Kong International Airport 8

Hong Kong International Airport ö 2011 Air Traffic Statistics in HKIA ö passengers: 53. 9 mill; 7. 63 times of population; 147, 670 passengers per day ö cargo: 3. 94 mill ton; 10, 800 ton per day ö passenger flights: 274, 000; 750 per day ö freighters: 51000; 140 per day ö non-revenue: 8000; 22 per day 9

Hong Kong International Airport ö 2010 (2011) ö 4. 1 (3. 9) million tonnes airfreight ö HK$2, 293 b ($2, 588 b) in value, 35. 8% (36%) of HK trade ö well less than 2% by weight ö value of airfreight to seafreight per unit weight 40: 1 10

Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA ö First Tier Cargo Handling ö Asia Airfreight Terminal (AAT) ö DHL Central Asia Hub (DHL) ö Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals (HACTL) ö Cathay ö Air Pacific Cargo Terminal (CPCT) Mail Centre 11

Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA ö Second Tier Cargo Handling ö Marine Cargo Terminal (MCT) ö Airport Freight Forwarding Centre (AFFC) ö Tradeport Logistic Centre (TDC) 12

Performance Standards on Air Cargo 13

Goods and Equipment 14

Equipment and Facility ö cargo section of a carrier ö ö containerized cargoes: in air cargo containers or on pallets ö ö products ULD: pallets, containers, etc. loading a freighter 15

Types of Goods ö ö containerized goods ö (air) containers ö pallets bulk goods loose pieces, cases, boxes, etc. , non-containerized goods ö building up and breaking down ö 16

Relationship Between Bulk and Containerized Goods ö building up operations: to pack bulk goods in an air container or into a pallet ö breaking down operations: to unpack an air container or a pallet into bulk goods such as cases, boxes, loose pieces, etc. 17

Relationship Among Players in Airfreight Carrier plane Carrier Cargo Section a minor individual customer capacity reservation Air Freight Forwarders Warehouse Air Cargo Terminal Bulk Pallet, Goods Containers information a major commercial customer 18

Air Cargo Terminal 19

Air Cargo Terminals ö ö inter-modal transfer between air and land, and interfaces between different carriers provide ö ö ö a place to temporarily store cargoes a place to build up and to break down cargoes material handling equipment to move cargoes around information infrastructure for other players cargo and value-added services 20

Dedicated vs Centralized Terminal dedicated resources assign to carriers permanently centralized shared by carriers dynamically airport space large small oper. & control simple complex carrier contribution to total volume large small relatively low degree automation 21 relatively high degree

Functional Units in an Air Cargo Terminal bulk cargoes trucks Parking lot docks & bays Service Counter Cargo Section of a Terminal customs containerized goods carriers 22 reefer CFSs

Other Sections ö cargoes and container handling equipment ö ö hand-held pallet trucks, fork-lift trucks, transportors, automatic roller systems, turntables, stacker cranes, bins, bar-code readers, stoppers and sensors empty unit storage and repair customer service information systems ö ö routine company functions real-time inventory computer control decisions support 23

Export Flow bin conveyor belt stacker crane bulk storage bulk docks & bays aircraft CFS automatic rollers transporter airside dolly containerized automatic rollers transporter stacker crane 24 container storage stacker crane

Import Flow bin bulk conveyor belt stacker crane custom docks & bays aircraft CFS automatic rollers transporter airside dolly containerized automatic rollers bulk storage transporter stacker crane 25 container storage stacker crane

Super Terminal I 26

HACTL – Super. Terminal I – Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited ö 6 -storey, largest, completely automatic storey, ö cost: US$ 1 billion ö total Floor Area: 320, 000 sq. m. ö extended design capacity: 3. 5 M tonnes ö 10, 000 bulk storage locations ö 3, 500 container storage locations ö 300 work stations for build up and break down ö 2 -storey Express Centre ö cargo and value-added services 27

HACTL – Super. Terminal I – Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited ö cargo statistics 2012 ö airfreight of Southeast Asia : North America : Europe 3 : 4 ö 2012: import 668 K ton; export 1, 446 K ton; Transshipment 662 K ton ö on average 7, 600 ton per day 28

HACTL – Super. Terminal I – Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited ö service standards ö cargo handling services ö valued added services ö automated facilities 29

Cargo Handling Systems ö floor plans ö first floor ö floor plan ö cargo handling systems ö Container Storage System (CSS) ö Box Storage System (BSS) ö Bulk Cargo Distribution System (BCDS) 30

ST 1 Control Architecture Level 5 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Goods Vehicles COSAC Engineering Operations Planning Logistics Control Equipment Motion Control Machinery / Field Devices Personnel Rostering

Air Cargo Statistics for Taiwan 32

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport ö 2011 ö passengers: 24. 9 mill; population; 68, 000 passengers per day ö cargo: 1. 63 mill ton; 4, 500 ton per day ö flights: 163200; 450 per day 33

Air Cargo Terminals in Taiwan ö Taiwan Air Cargo Terminal (華儲公司) ö Everterminal Co. , Ltd. (永儲公司) ö Taoyuan Free Trade Zone (遠雄園區) ö Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corp (榮儲公司) ö Fed. Ex (聯邦公司) ö UPS (優比速公司) 34