Aim How effective was the Congress of Vienna

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Aim: How effective was the Congress of Vienna in “Turning Back the Clock of

Aim: How effective was the Congress of Vienna in “Turning Back the Clock of Europe”? How did the French Revolution inspire nationalism in Latin America? DO NOW: 1. Was Napoleon a hero or an enemy to the revolution? – Debrief HW HOMEWORK: • Study Test Wednesday on French Revolution • *EC Due Friday • Meet in Step II Lab Thursday and Friday 11/29/2020

What were some of the effects of the French Revolution ? • Page 101,

What were some of the effects of the French Revolution ? • Page 101, 102, 103 11/29/2020

Can you turn back the clock? 11/29/2020

Can you turn back the clock? 11/29/2020

France After Napoleon • 1814 - Louis XVIII ( Louis Brother ) • 1824

France After Napoleon • 1814 - Louis XVIII ( Louis Brother ) • 1824 - Charles X • 1830 - After the July Rev, Charles X abdicates, & cousin Louis Phillipe chosen to rule as constitutional monarch • 1848 - After another rev, Louis Phillipe abdicates & 2 nd Republic with Socialist Leader Louis Blanc takes over • Dec 1848 - 1 st election under new constitution, made Louis Napoleon ( Napoleon’s nephew ) president 11/29/2020

Europe Before and After Napoleon Page 96 & 98 – What changes do you

Europe Before and After Napoleon Page 96 & 98 – What changes do you notice?

Congress of Vienna p. 98 • 1815 – Major Powers Meet: France, Russia, Britain,

Congress of Vienna p. 98 • 1815 – Major Powers Meet: France, Russia, Britain, Prussia & Austria to create a plan for peace and stability in Europe • Goal: Prevent danger of political upheaval and war in Europe • Reset to pre-Napoleon era

Prince Metternich of Austria • Facilitator of Meeting • “Status Quo” • Reactionary: -

Prince Metternich of Austria • Facilitator of Meeting • “Status Quo” • Reactionary: - a person who wishes to return to previous conditions, conservative

Decisions based upon principles of: Legitimacy: • restore ruling families that reigned before French

Decisions based upon principles of: Legitimacy: • restore ruling families that reigned before French Revolution (Bourbon Dynasty restored in France & Spain) Balance of Power: • no one nation should be strong enough to threaten the security of others. (no major war for 40 years, till 1914) Compensation: • nations that helped to defeat Napoleon are repaid 11/29/2020

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What is nationalism? Page 103

What is nationalism? Page 103

Page 107 See Identify at least two things you see in the maps to

Page 107 See Identify at least two things you see in the maps to the left. . Think What might have caused the changes in the maps from 1790 to 1828? Wonder What questions do you have about the information in the maps?

Reflection: • What sort of people will like Metternich’s ideas? • What sort of

Reflection: • What sort of people will like Metternich’s ideas? • What sort of people will not like Metternich’s ideas? • How would people who agree with Locke’s ideas feel about Metternich’s ideas? • Make a prediction – how will the changes proposed impact Europe? 11/29/2020

What led to discontent in Latin America? • King appoints a viceroy to govern

What led to discontent in Latin America? • King appoints a viceroy to govern • Mercantilism • Encomienda System Colonial leaders born in Spain – held military & political power American born Spanish Aristocrats who owned most of the land & business but were treated like 2 nd class citizens, can’t vote, or have gov; t jobs , resent above Mix LA, European, NA faced discrimination political, social and economic, worked as servants, did not own land Which groups would support the changes/lead the changes? Why?

Causes of Latin American Revolutions: Social: Hierarchy Spread of Enlightenment Ideas… equality, freedom Nationalism

Causes of Latin American Revolutions: Social: Hierarchy Spread of Enlightenment Ideas… equality, freedom Nationalism spreads… spurred by Napoleon Political: Resentment of Colonial Rule Examples set by American & French Revs Economic: Mercantilism- closed system

Revolution in Haiti: • Toussaint L’Ouverture • 1791 - leads a slave revolt over

Revolution in Haiti: • Toussaint L’Ouverture • 1791 - leads a slave revolt over harsh conditions of slavery on sugar plantations • 1820 - Haiti a republic • Only non-slave nation in the Western Hemisphere

Revolution in Venezuela Simon de Bolivar • “The Liberator” • Inspired by French Rev

Revolution in Venezuela Simon de Bolivar • “The Liberator” • Inspired by French Rev • 1810 -led uprising that created a republic in Venezuela • By 1820 - freed Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia • Gran Columbia splits- civil wars erupt • Had dreamed of a uified S. America

Revolution in Mexico Father Miguel Hidalgo - “El Grito de Dolores” - Fight for

Revolution in Mexico Father Miguel Hidalgo - “El Grito de Dolores” - Fight for independence & liberty Father Jose Morales - Wide range reform - Abolish slavery, gain the right to vote Augustin de Iturbide - Overthrew the Viceroy - Gained independence 1821

EFFECTS of Latin American Revs: Political: Colonial Rule ends Geographic barriers hinder a united

EFFECTS of Latin American Revs: Political: Colonial Rule ends Geographic barriers hinder a united LA Independent republics- 19 set up Continued fights for power- civil war Military rulers/Dictatorships Social: Slavery ends/Cont power of RCChurch Social structure remains intact /CREOLES dominate Economic: Cont reliance on Cash crops/foreign investors/poverty

Stages of Revolution Crane Briton 11/29/2020

Stages of Revolution Crane Briton 11/29/2020

Check for Understanding • Complete Part I

Check for Understanding • Complete Part I