AIDS PREVALENCE IN THE WORLD AIDS EVAPORATES GAINS
- Slides: 18
AIDS PREVALENCE IN THE WORLD
AIDS EVAPORATES GAINS OF THE 20 TH CENTURY IN AFRICA
AFRICA: REGIONS WHERE MOST MEN ARE UNCIRCUMCISED, AND WHERE HIV PREVALENCE IS HIGH
GLOBAL HIV EPIDEMIC, 1990– 2005
HIV EPIDEMIC IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, 1985– 2005
AIDS REVERSES THE USUAL PATTERN OF DISEASE-RELATED MORTALITY, NORMALLY CONCENTRATED AMONG THE VERY YOUNG AND VERY OLD: Southern Africa, before and after the full force of the AIDS epidemic
IMPACT OF AIDS ON UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY RATES Selected Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
PROJECTED REDUCTION IN AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE DUE TO HIV & AIDS BY 2020
NUMBER OF PEOPLE ON ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN LOWAND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES, 2002– 2005
PEOPLE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ON ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT AS PERCENTAGE OF THOSE IN NEED, 2002– 2005
ESTIMATED TOTAL ANNUAL RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR AIDS, 1996– 2005
2005 COUNTRY PROGRESS TOWARDS 2001 DECLARATION OF COMMITMENT ON HIV/AIDS GLOBAL TARGETS (LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES)
MAIN ACTIONS ON AIDS • • • • Open, honest widespread public information campaigns Promote a culture of prevention – target vulnerable groups Monitor blood donations Aggressively reduce stigma & discrimination – counseling, testing Promote behavior change and availability of cheap condoms Prevent other sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs), and care for those with them Cut mother-child transmission (Nevirapine) Explore possibilities for circumcision Anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment for those with AIDS Increase availability of drugs to treat common opportunistic infections Care for orphans Care for families who are care-giving Mainstream AIDS awareness in all public services – schools, agricultural extension, etc. Adapt agricultural technologies for farms affected by AIDS Nutritional education and supplements for those living with AIDS Increase research
AIDS POSTER – KENYA 1992
AIDS POSTER – UGANDA
AIDS POSTER – UGANDA 1993
AIDS POSTER - ZAMBIA
HIV, a simple virus in terms of DNA, skilfully uses 273 human proteins (HIV dependency factors, or HDFs) to completely erode human immune systems. Science Vol. 319, 11 Jan. 2008, pp. 143 -144 www. sciencemag. org/cgi/content/abstract/1152725
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- Period prevalence vs point prevalence
- Epidemiology defination
- Period prevalence vs point prevalence
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- How to calculate unexploited gains from trade
- Interdependence and the gains from trade chapter 3
- Gains rapide
- Current yield vs yield to maturity
- Chapter 3 interdependence and the gains from trade summary
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- Law of comparative advantage
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- As a fluid gains speed, its internal pressure
- Afp smart