Agenda Quiz Return Current News in CJ Finish

Agenda • Quiz Return • Current News in CJ • Finish up with Policing: Purpose and Slide #18 Organization 1

Current News The Austin Texas Bomber 2

Police Officers https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=e. Zzc. G 3 h. NUUk 3

Chapter Four Policing What is the mission of police? There are five (5): 4

Mission of Police 1) Enforce the law 2) Apprehend Offenders (criminals) 3) Prevent Crime 4) Preserve domestic peace and tranquility 5) Provide the community with needed enforcement-related services 5

Enforcing the Law • Enforcing the law is not their only job a) investigating non-emergency public service calls b) Controlling traffic, and c) Traffic Enforcement (writing citations) Enforcing the law- it is most frequently applied to those who directly engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover criminal activity, and those who investigate crimes and apprehend offenders, 6

Enforcing the law Cont’d Enforce and support the law Serve the community Police Purposes Investigate and apprehend offenders Ensure peace and tranquility Prevent crime 7

Apprehending Offenders During an investigation, gather information, leading to an arrest Include how, i. e. composites, media To arrest (someone) for a crime : to catch (a criminal or suspect) Interview techniques, Example, gang shooting at Newton party Criminal Investigation-processing the crime, the scene, interviewing witnesses or suspects https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Jgzdh. UAJr. BA 8

Criminal Investigation The process of discovering, collecting, preparing, identifying, and presenting evidence to determine what happened and who is responsible when a crime occurs 9

Preventing Crime • Various ways to prevent crime • Community watch • Security camera, lighting, metal bars, theft-deterrence devices • LAPD has a website on various crime prevention tips http: //www. lapdonline. org/crime_prevention/content_b asic_view/1175 10

Preserving the Peace Not only on calls of a fight while on patrol, law enforcement officers keep the peace at parades, public demonstrations, and picketing strikers. 11

Preserving the Peace cont’d A model of policing based on the notion that physical decay, such as litter and abandoned buildings, can breed disorder in the community. Encouraging the repair of rundown buildings and controlling disorderly behavior in public spaces, police agencies can create an environment in which serious crimes cannot easily flourish 12

Providing Services • City of San Marino provides many services including, • Residents of San Marino having a party at their house. Can hire San Marino Police Officers to work at the event to provide security? Contact City Hall at 626 -300 -0700 to obtain general information, including costs. • Residents going on vacation. Does the Police Department have a program to keep an eye on their house? Yes. For a fee of $5 per day, a police employee will check the exterior of your house for security on a daily basis. The employee will also remove newspapers and mail that might indicate to a burglar that you are away and take your trash cans in. Source: http: //www. cityofsanmarino. org/FAQ. aspx 13

Important Issues Always known where your at Example from training officer https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=udl. Ivr. ALb. CQ 14

Federal Bureau of Investigation The Mission of the FBI is to protect and defend the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats to uphold and enforce the criminal laws of the United States, and to provide leadership and criminal justice services to federal, state, municipal and international agencies and partners 15

Requirements of FBI • Candidates must be at least 23 years old, but younger than 37 at the time of appointment. Veterans, however, may be granted an age waiver if they are older than 37. • Candidates must be a United States citizen or a citizen of the Northern Mariana Islands. • Candidates must hold a four-year degree from a college or university accredited by one of the institutional associations recognized by the United States Secretary of Education. • Candidates must possess a valid, U. S. driver’s license. • Candidates must have completed at least three years of professional work experience 16

State Agencies • Most states in our nation have a state police agency. One of the oldest is the Texas Rangers who were established in 1835 California has many state agencies. See Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) https: //www. post. ca. gov/le-agencies. aspx Example California (ABC)Alcohol Beverage Control 17

Other Federal Law Enforcement Agencies 18

What does it mean to be Sworn? An Oath Sworn peace officer " I, ______________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties upon which I am about to enter. 19

Local Agencies City Police Officers (Responsible for city) County Deputy Sheriff’s (Responsible for unincorporated areas in the county, + jails and most courts) Sworn Officer- A law enforcement officer who is trained and empowered to perform full police duties, such as making arrests, conducting investigations, and carrying firearms City Police have a Chief which is an appointed position. County’s have a Sheriff who is an elected official 20

Local Agencies cont’d • • Campus Police Airport Police Housing Authority Transit Police Tribal Police Coroners or Medical Examiners Coroner Investigators Marine Patrol 21

Fusion Center • New concept in Police • Name came from “fuse” intelligence from participating agencies including federal, state and local law enforcement • National Fusion Center Association (NFCA) conference https: //nfcausa. org/default. aspx/Menu. Item. ID/131/Menu. Group/Public+Home. htm 22

Private Protection Services • Work for a Corporation • Private Security has grown over the years, they cover a) Sporting events b) Private, gated communities c) Commercial buildings d) Private Schools e) Grocery stores, and most retail stores f) Private events such as weddings, large parties Can anyone else think of one? Celebrity Body guards 23

International Police • International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) 24

INTERPOL Headquarters in France • Began operation in 1946 • Interpol is linked to all major U. S. computerized criminal records, including the FBI’s National Crime Index • Interpol’s primary purpose is to act as a clearinghouse for information on offenses and suspects who are believed to operate across national boundaries 25

INTERPOL • Its principal services are to provide its 188 member nations with information on the whereabouts of international criminals, to organize seminars on scientific crime detection, and to facilitate the apprehension of criminals. It does not apprehend criminals directly; Interpol has no officials who do policing or criminal investigative work. 26

EUROPOL More than 900 staff at Europol headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands, work closely with law enforcement agencies in the 28 EU Member States and in other non-EU partner states such as Australia, Canada, the USA and Norway. Europol Headquarters, The Hague, Netherlands 27

EUROPOL Cont’d • Europol is a support Centre for law enforcement operations, a hub for criminal information, and a Centre for law enforcement expertise. • Analysis is at the core of our activities. Europol employs around 100 criminal analysts who are among the best trained in Europe. This gives Europol one of the largest concentrations of analytical capability in the EU. Our analysts use state-of-the -art tools to support Member States’ investigations on a daily basis. 28

Cops Where does the word cops come from? One of the most common theories suggests that it is an acronym for "constable on patrol, " but there is no historical or etymological evidence to back up this interpretation. Most acronym-based words entered the language in the 20 th century, and police officers have been called cops or coppers for much longer. Another common misconception is that the term refers to copper buttons that an officer would wear on his uniform, but this is similarly unsupported by any historical evidence. et·y·mol·o·gy- shown by tracing its development since its earliest recorded occurrence in the language where it is found, 29

Cops cont’d • Police officers have been called coppers since at least 1846, and by 1859, the shortened term entered common use. Before 1846, police officers in England were referred to as "Bobbies, " named after Sir Robert Peel, the creator of the first Metropolitan Police force in London in 1828. 30

A history of the American Police This is not in our text book, I just want you to have this information 31

A history of the American Police § The first police Department in the United States In 1801, Boston became the first American city to acquire a formal night watch. The watchmen were paid $. 50 cents a night. In 1833, Philadelphia became the first city to employ both day and night watchmen. Five years later, Boston formed the first organized police department. It consisted with 6 full-time officers and was modeled after the London Metropolitan Police which had been established in 1829 by Sir Robert “Bobbie” Peel. 32

Peelers • The 'Peelers' were issued with a wooden truncheon carried in a long pocket in the tail of their coat, a pair of handcuffs and a wooden rattle to raise the alarm. By the 1880 s this rattle had been replaced by a whistle Blue was chosen for the police uniform, as it differentiated the police from the scarlet worn by the army Their job was apolitical; to maintain the peace and apprehend criminals for the courts to process according to the law 33

First Police officer killed in the line of duty • On October 18, 1857, at about 5: 15 a. m. , Boston Police Officer Ezekiel W. Hodsdon was patrolling the Corner of Havre and Maverick Street in East Boston. Hodsdon attempted to arrest two suspects for a burglary. A struggle ensued, and one of the suspects was able to get behind Hodsdon and shoot him in the head. Hodsdon died about 10: 00 A. M. , becoming the first Boston police officer killed in the line of duty. He was 25 years old. The murderers fled. Thousands of people visited the station house to view the body. Hodsdon left behind his wife Lydia and infant son Ezekiel who was born just 13 days prior to his death. 34

Police • Where did the name Police come from? The Police in Ancient Greece. The term “police” used by modern states to describe the body enforcing the law and maintaining order, comes from Middle French police, in turn from Latin politia, which is the latinization of the Greek politeia standing for “citizenship, administration, civil polity”. 35

Police Structure 36

Police Administration • Police Management • Line operations • Staff operations • Chain of Command- the unbroken line of authority that extends through all levels of an organization, from the hightest to the lowest 37

Sheriff’s Structure 38

Sheriff’s Organization Chart 39

https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=v. Ms. IAIg. CDj. M 40

Questions? ? 41