AFRICA RISING Enhancing partnership among Africa RISING NAFAKA

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AFRICA RISING – Enhancing partnership among Africa RISING, NAFAKA and TUBORESHE CHAKULA Programs for

AFRICA RISING – Enhancing partnership among Africa RISING, NAFAKA and TUBORESHE CHAKULA Programs for fast tracking delivery and scaling of agricultural technologies in Tanzania 3 rd Annual Review & Planning Meeting July 03 -04, 2017 Andreas Gramzow – World Vegetable Center-ESA Cornel Massawe – HORTI-Tengeru Hassan Mdiga - World Vegetable Center-ESA Tilya Mansuet - HORTI-Tengeru Philipo Joseph Lukumay- World Vegetable Center-ESA Alaik Laizer - World Vegetable Center-ESA HORTI

Outline I. Summary of key activities II. Reaching the targets III. Key results –

Outline I. Summary of key activities II. Reaching the targets III. Key results – preliminary achievements IV. Partners/ key stakeholders V. Challenges and constraints VI. Lessons learned

I. Summary of key activities / training approach Project introduction / Need assessment/ Production

I. Summary of key activities / training approach Project introduction / Need assessment/ Production for markets and consumption Soil improvement / seed bed preparation / nursery management/ Establishment of demonstration plots / spacing / manuring & fertilizer application Good agricultural practices / IPM / harvesting techniques Postharvest techniques / food hygiene / organoleptic tests / field day Seed multiplication training Improved varieties Healthy seedlings GAP Farmer trainers (baby trials) Farmer – to – farmer training Secondary knowledge recipients (Grandbaby trials)

I. Summary of key activities Region District Key activities Morogoro Kilombero • 6 pilot

I. Summary of key activities Region District Key activities Morogoro Kilombero • 6 pilot villages • Completed season long training in 6 pilot villages • Previous CRS pilot villages from NAFAKA I – worked now with CARITAS in all 6 villages Iringa rural • 8 pilot villages • completed season long training sessions in December’ 16 Mbeya Mbarali • 18 pilot villages (9 in Mbarali and 9 in Mbeya rural and Mbeya Districts) – training completed in June 2017 rural • Collaboration with CRS under the UNICEF funded “Accelerated Stunting Reduction Project (ASRP) Iringa Kilolo • 10 pilot villages • Collaboration with Africare in all ten villages based on the USAID funded “Mwanzo Bora” project • Training will be completed in July 2017

II. Reaching targets FY TARGE T FY ACHIEV E-MENT % FY ACHIEVEMENT % FEMALE

II. Reaching targets FY TARGE T FY ACHIEV E-MENT % FY ACHIEVEMENT % FEMALE % MALE Kilom bero Iringa rural Mbarali Mbeya rural Kilolo Babati No. of farmers who have applied new technologies or management practices 2, 700 2, 801 103. 9% 60. 0% 40. 0% 505 607 681 460 452 96 No. of individuals who have received USG supported short-term agricultural sector productivity or food security training 2, 740 2, 801 102. 2% 60. 0% 40. 0% 505 607 681 460 452 96 No. of communitybased organizations (CBOs) receiving USG assistance 30 88 293. 3% - - - - No. of rural households benefiting directly from USG interventions 2, 700 2, 801 103. 7% 60. 0% 40. 0% 505 607 681 460 452 96 No. of beneficiaries with home gardens as a proxy for access to nutritious foods and income 2, 700 2, 705 100. 2% 60. 0% 40. 0% 505 607 681 460 452 5 INDICATOR

III. Key results – preliminary achievements § Started with 9 villages, now reached 67

III. Key results – preliminary achievements § Started with 9 villages, now reached 67 villages § We trained 2, 705 farmers in 2016/17 (538 in 2015/16) using the season long vegetable production training § Trained 96 farmers on screen house establishment § Distributed 2, 705 seed kits in 2016/17 (1, 096 in 2015/16) § First results from impact analysis in first 9 villages in Manyara and Dodoma Regions

III. Key results – impact survey overview § 9 pilot villages from 2014/15 located

III. Key results – impact survey overview § 9 pilot villages from 2014/15 located in Babati, Kiteto and Kongwa districts § Survey of 200 beneficiaries and 203 non-beneficiaries located in the nine pilot villages conducted in 2017 § Farmers stated that weather conditions in 2014/15 were almost similar to 2016/17

III. Key results – preliminary achievements Figure 1: Comparison of the yields produced by

III. Key results – preliminary achievements Figure 1: Comparison of the yields produced by beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries (control) located in the nine pilot villages (yield data from 2016) 22, 9 20, 0 15, 0 14, 7 13, 9 13, 7 12, 9 11, 3 9, 1 10, 0 9, 1 8, 9 8, 4 Amaranths. Control Tomato A. nightshade. Control Beneficiaries A. eggplant. Control Beneficiaries Tomato. Beneficiaries Control Beneficiaries Tomato. Control 0, 0 Beneficiaries 5, 0 Control Yield in tons per hectare 25, 0 A. eggplant. Beneficiaries Amaranths. Beneficiaries E. mustard. Control E. mustard. Beneficiaries A. eggplant Amaranths A. nightshade. Beneficiaries

III. Key results – preliminary achievements Figure 2: Comparison of beneficiaries’ yields for specific

III. Key results – preliminary achievements Figure 2: Comparison of beneficiaries’ yields for specific crops in 2014 and 2016 18, 0 17, 2 16, 0 14, 0 Yield in t/ha 12, 4 12, 0 12, 8 12, 2 10, 7 9, 8 10, 0 8, 6 8, 3 8, 0 6, 0 4, 0 2, 0 0, 0 2014 2016 Tomato 2014 2016 A. eggplant 2014 2016 Amaranths 2014 2016 A. nightshade

III. Key results – preliminary achievements Figure 3: Comparison of total production costs, total

III. Key results – preliminary achievements Figure 3: Comparison of total production costs, total revenues and gross margin of beneficiaries and nonbeneficiaries in TSH per ha (last 12 months recall) TZS 4 500 000 TZS 4 000 TZS 3 500 000 TZS 3 000 TZS 2 500 000 TZS 2 000 TZS 1 500 000 TZS 1 000 TZS 500 000 TZS 0 Mean Mean Mean Beneficiary Non-Beneficiary Maize farme African Nightshade Amaranth Total Cost / Ha Ethiopian Mustard Total Revue/ Ha Gross Margin Tomatoes Maize

VI. Partners § Most important partners in all pilot villages: public extension service (trained

VI. Partners § Most important partners in all pilot villages: public extension service (trained 50 village extension officers) § Conducted training in 24 CRS project villages in Kilombero, Mbeya rural and Mbarali districts § A to Z: Test small-scale net house and shade nets for future scaling out § Africare: Collaborate in 10 villages in Kilolo District § Provided training in public schools

V. Challenges and constraints § Slow growth of jute mallow and African eggplant in

V. Challenges and constraints § Slow growth of jute mallow and African eggplant in higher altitudes (Mbeya rural and Kilolo districts) § Problems to access villages due to poor infrastructure (Kilolo District) § Male farmers in Kilolo had often limited interest in vegetable production § Farmers in some villages expected to be paid for training participations since other projects pay for attendance § Extremely poor performance of TAHEA as project partner

VI. Lessons learned § Partnership with CRS and Africare contributed significantly to the success

VI. Lessons learned § Partnership with CRS and Africare contributed significantly to the success of the interventions § Close collaboration with VAEO to enable them to follow up and further disseminate knowledge § Inviting progressive farmers from other villages to set up demonstration plots and train farmers from their villages promising scaling model for a second phase § Focus on nutrition and leafy vegetables encouraged female farmers to participate the training sessions § Good combination of well-known crops (e. g. tomato, amaranth) and new ones (e. g. Ethiopian mustard, V. Soybean in Iringa and Mbeya)

Questions ? ? ?

Questions ? ? ?

III. Key results – preliminary achievements 4 500 000 Figure 4: Comparison of production

III. Key results – preliminary achievements 4 500 000 Figure 4: Comparison of production cost components in TSH per ha 4 000 Costs in TSH per ha 3 500 000 3 000 2 500 000 2 000 1 500 000 1 000 500 0 Mean Mean Mean Beneficiary. Non-Beneficiary Maize farmer African Nightshade Amaranth Ethiopian Mustard Tomatoes Fertilizer Cost / Ha Insecticide. Cost / Ha Herbicides Cost / Ha Fungicides Cost / Ha Labor Cost / Ha Total Revue/ Ha Gross Margin Maize