Affirmative Negative Words Palabras afirmativas y negativas en

Affirmative & Negative Words Palabras afirmativas y negativas en español

Affirmative Sentences • You know how to write affirmative sentences! Affirmative sentences are sentences that state something actually happens. Examples – 1. Yo como a las doce de la tarde. 2. Ella compra ropa en el centro comercial. 3. Tú llevas los calcetines.

Negative Sentences • You know how to write negative sentences! Negative sentences are sentences that state something does NOT happen. Examples – 1. Yo no como a las doce de la tarde. 2. Ella no compra ropa en el centro comercial. 3. Tú no llevas los calcetines.

Affirmative & Negative Words There are certain words in Spanish that can only be used in affirmative sentences. These words are called “affirmative words”. There are certain words in Spanish that can only be used in negative sentences or negative situations. These words are called “negative words. ” Each of the affirmative and negative words has a match with an opposite meaning.

Affirmative & Negative Words Affirmative Words algo - something , alguien- someone a n s u na , un os, u algún, algunos - some un alguna, algunas - some siempre - always Negative Words nada- nothing nadie – no one ningún/ningunos –none, not any ninguna/ningunas –none, not any nunca - never con- with sin - without también - also tampoco- neither, either todavía- still, yet todavía no- not yet

Using Affirmative & Negative Words in Sentences. Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences 1. Yo como a las doce de la tarde también. 1. Yo no como a las doce de la tarde tampoco. I eat at twelve in the afternoon too. 2. Yo compro algo en el centro comercial. I buy something at the mall. 3. Tú llevas algunos calcetines. You wear some socks. I do not eat lunch at twelve in the afternoon either. 2. Yo no compro nada en el centro comercial. I do not buy anything at the mall. 3. Tú no llevas ningunos calcetines. You do not wear any socks.

Writing with Negative Words Negative words can be written in two places: #1 – Before the verb if there is NOT a “no” in the sentence. – ej – Yo tampoco como. I don’t eat either. #2 – After the verb if THERE IS a “no” in the sentence. – ej – Yo no como tampoco. I don’t eat either.

A few need to agree in gender & number… Ninguno & alguno change to ningún & algún when written in front of a singular masculine noun. ej – Algún día voy a visitar España. Some day, I am going to visit Spain. ej – No veo ningún menu. I do not see any menu.

A few need to agree in gender & number… Ninguno & alguno need to match in gender & number with the noun they describe. ej – Voy a comer algunas papas fritas. I am going to eat some french fries. ej – No voy a comer ningunas papas fritas. I am not going to eat any french fries.