Aesthetics Episode I Bartholomeus Spranger Venus and Vulcan
美學首部曲 Aesthetics: Episode I 林伯賢
美學? • 色情美學 Bartholomeus Spranger (巴塞洛繆.斯普朗格) Venus and Vulcan, 1610 Botticelli: The Birth of Venus, 1485 -86
美學? Caduceus /kəˈdjuːʃəs/ • 色情美學 Bartholomeus Spranger (巴塞洛繆.斯普朗格) Venus and Vulcan, 1610 Venus, hastens Mars and Amorhis Hermes bearing kerukeion, ca 480 -470 BC, Mercury Warning Venus and Mars, 1586
美學? Caduceus /kəˈdjuːʃəs/ • 色情美學 Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters Mercury Warning Venus and Mars, 1586
The Star of Life, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Medical Corps (United States Army) Rod of Asclepius /æsˈkliːpiəs/ Caduceus /kəˈdjuːʃəs/ Asclepius (阿斯克勒庇俄斯)with his serpent-entwined staff Hermes (赫密斯)Ingenui carrying a winged kerykeion
The Star of Life, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Medical Corps (United States Army) Rod of Asclepius /æsˈkliːpiəs/ Caduceus /kəˈdjuːʃəs/ Asclepius (阿斯克勒庇俄斯)with his serpent-entwined staff Hermes (赫密斯)Ingenui carrying a winged kerykeion
美學? • 色情美學 Bartholomeus Spranger, Venus and Vulcan, 1610, Venus, Mars and A mor Mercury Warning Venus and Mars, 1586
人有三種認知能力 (Faculty of Cognition) 康德 Immanuel Kant (1724 -1804) Understanding Judgment 理解力 審美判斷 邏輯學 美學 Reason 理性道德能力 倫理學
康德 Immanuel Kant (1724 -1804) Eugène Véron (1825 -1889) Understanding Judgment 理解力 審美判斷 邏輯學 美學 《維氏美學》 中江兆民 (1847-1901) Reason 理性道德能力 倫理學
相對於認識論(epistemology)與倫理學( ethics),美學是直觀(institution)、感受 (feeling)或情感(emotion)作為研究的主題。 (D. Townsend : An introduction to aesthetics. )
美學? 1. the branch of philosophy dealing with such notions as the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime, the comic, etc. , as applicable to the fine arts, with a view to establishing the meaning and validity of critical judgments concerning works of art, and the principles underlying or justifying such judgments. 2. the study of the mind and emotions in relation to the sense of beauty. 美學:研究美(Beauty) 與藝術(Art)的學科
• 理性主義:美在完善 柏拉圖 (427 BC– 347 BC ) 亞理斯多德 (384 BC-322 BC) 普洛丁 (204− 270) Raphael(拉菲爾), The Sistine Madonna, 1513 -14, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden, (德國德勒斯登藝術博物館)
• 經驗主義:美感即快感 休謨 (1711 -1776 ) School of Fontainebleau, Gabrielle (加布莉埃爾) d'Estrées and One of her Sisters in the Bath, Louvre , Paris France, 1599 博克 (1729 – 1797 )
• 德國古典美學:美是理念的感性顯現 康德 (1724− 1804) 黑格爾 (1770 -1831) Théodore Géricault (傑利柯), The Raft of the Medusa 《梅杜 薩之筏》 (1818 -1819). Louvre, Paris.
Why Aesthetics? Rodin, The Thinker, 1902, Musée Rodin, Paris
Why Aesthetics? 美學之存在是為了藝術,正 Aesthetics is for artists what 如鳥之存在是為了鳥類學 ornithology is for birds 巴奈特.紐曼 Barnett Newman (1905 -1970) "If we are living in a time without a legend that can be called sublime, how can we be creating sublime art? " Barnett Newman, Vir Heroicus Sublimis (Man, heroic and sublime), 1950, Mo. MA
To Be Continued
- Slides: 26