Adverbial Clauses Definition An adverbial clause is a

Adverbial Clauses

Definition An adverbial clause is a group of words which plays the role of an adverb. (Like all clauses, an adverbial clause will contain a subject and a verb). For example: • Keep hitting the gong hourly. (normal adverb) • Keep hitting the gong until I tell you to stop. (adverbial clause)

• Properties of an Adverbial Clause Here are the properties of an adverbial clause: 1. An adverbial clause is an adjunct. This means it can be removed without the sentence being grammatically wrong. 2. An adverbial clause is a dependent clause. This means it cannot stand alone as meaningful sentence in its own right. 3. An adverbial clause usually starts with a subordinating conjunction (e. g. , although, because, if, until, when ) 4. An adverbial clause will contain a subject and a verb. (This is what makes it a clause as opposed to a phrase. )

In the examples above, the normal adverb and adverbial clause both tell us when the gong is to be hit. They are both adverbs of time. All adverbs (including adverbial clauses) can usually be categorized as one of the following: • Adverbs of Time An adverb of time states when something happens or how often. An adverb of time often starts with one of the following subordinating conjunctions: after, as long as, as soon as, before, no sooner than, since, until, when, or while. Here are some examples: 1. After the game has finished, the king and pawn go into the same box. 2. As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live.

• Adverbs of Place An adverb of place states where something happens. An adverb of place often starts with a preposition (e. g. , in , on, near ) or one of the following subordinating conjunctions: anywhere, everywhere, or wherever. Here are some examples: 1. In a world where there is so much to be done, I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do. 2. Where many strawberries grow, you will see hungry birds.

• Adverbs of Manner An adverb of manner states how something is done. An adverb of manner often starts with one of the following subordinating conjunctions: as, like, how, or the way. For example : 1. He acts like it is a joke. 2. You talk at me the way a teacher talks to a naughty student. 3. I wonder how I learn grammar uneffectively for almost fifteen years

• Adverbs of Degree or Comparison An adverb of degree states to what degree something is done or offers a comparison. An adverb of degree often starts with one of the following subordinating conjunctions: than, as. . . as, so. . . as, or the. . . the. For example: 1. The composite is as dry as it’s going to get. 2. He is as smart as he is tall. 3. She likes the red car more than her husband does.

• Adverbs of Condition An adverb of condition states the condition for the main idea to come into effect. Conjunctions: If (positive cond. ), Unless (negative cond. ), Provided that, Providing, Supposed, Supposing (mostly connected with questions), So long as, As long as, So that, On condition that. Here are some examples: 1. If the facts don't fit theory, change the facts. 2. Unless it works properly, results will be unreliable

• Adverbs of Concession An adverb of concession offers a statement which contrasts with the main idea. An adverb of concession often starts with one of the following subordinating conjunctions: though, although, even though, while, whereas, or even if. For example: 1. We will do our best, although we are not keen. 2. You will enjoy this program, even if you dislike computers.

• Adverbs of Reason An adverb of reason offers a reason for the main idea. An adverb of reason often starts with one of the following subordinating conjunctions: as, because, given, or since. Here are some examples: 1. It is true because I say it is. 2. As we bought the tickets, the overture was beginning

EXAMPLES 1. Unless you run fast, you will miss the bus. 1. Although she has a business degree, she is working as a retail clerk. 1. We’ll go to the bar where they asked us to wait. 1. Whenever you promise to so something, you need to keep it. 1. We can swim in the pool as soon as we put on plenty of sunscreen.

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