Active Listening Listening is the process of receiving














- Slides: 14

Active Listening

Listening is the process of receiving, interpreting, and reacting to a message received from a speaker

Active Listening • You listen with your mind, heart, and imagination • Hearing and Listening are not the same. Hearing is a physical act. Listening is a cognitive act. • We speak @ 125 -130 wpm, but listen and comprehend @ 600 wpm (almost 4 times faster)

Effective Listening Effective listening involves • Listening for full meaning without making premature judgments or interpretations • Total concentration • Summing up and integration

Passive Listening Passive listening is equivalent to hearing. Passive listeners do not • react to the message • exhibit either verbal or non-verbal responses • participate actively in the communication process

Active versus Passive Listening Active listening • Cognitive • Comprehension • Paraphrasing • Asking questions • Exhibit non-verbal responses Passive listening • Need not necessarily comprehend/paraphrase • No questions • No non-verbal signals

Process of Listening Hearing/ Sensing Decoding Comprehending Responding Recalling

Types There are various types of listening: • Appreciative: for pleasure, enjoyment • Empathetic: to provide emotional support • Comprehensive: to understand the message • Critical to evaluate for accepting or rejecting

Purposes The purpose of listening is to • generate ideas • inform • question and test assumptions as well as evidence • Inspire • Improve our communication

Requirements Empathy Acceptance Effective Active Listening Intensity Willingness to take Responsibility

Barriers The following are barriers to effective listening: • Thinking speed • Prejudices against the speaker • Premature evaluation • Speaker’s delivery style • External distractions • Inappropriate/difficulty language

Strategies The following are strategies to effective listening: • Make eye contact • Exhibit affirmative nods and appropriate facial expressions • Avoid distracting actions or gestures • Ask questions • Paraphrase (extract main points) • Avoid interrupting

Strategies (…contd) • Make smooth transitions between roles of speaker and listener • Avoid prejudgment • Watch for signals • Make notes

Benefits/Advantages Effective listening techniques help in • Obtaining useful information (to make accurate decision) • Enabling the speaker to get feedback • Enhancing the effectiveness of communication • Increasing accuracy • Understanding others REPLAY
Active vs passive listener
Pre-listening while-listening and post-listening activities
Stages of listening lesson
Listening is an active process
Storing and issuing
Material control procedure
It means of sending or receiving information
Perception
And or boolean
Membrane structures that function in active transport
Primary active transport vs secondary active transport
Active and passive listening
Discriminative listening
We listen
Active listening verbal and nonverbal