ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE USING PAST PARTICIPLE IN

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE USING PAST PARTICIPLE IN SENTENCES

Watch the verbs in the following slides. Write some notes about them. • Tasks: 1 How many verbs are there altogether? a) 25 b) 28 c) 30 2 How many regular verbs are there? a) 15 b) 10 c) 12 3 How many irregular verbs are there? a) 12 b) 15 c) 13 Learn about regular and irregular forms of past participles.

Present Simple Tense cleans • Active voice: are cleaned is cleaned cleans Mr Wax. . . the car every Saturday morning. • Passive voice: is cleaned The car. . . . by Mr Wax every Saturday morning. Cross out the false verb forms.

Past Simple Tense give gave were given are given • Active voice: gave A lady. . . . the flowers to the champion. • Passive voice: were given • The flowers. . . . by a lady to the champion.

Future Simple Tense will be protected will protecting Active voice: will protect Man. . . the ladybirds in the future. Passive voice : will be protected Ladybirds. . . . by man in the future.

Sentence patterns • Sentence with 2 objects Active voice: I gave him a book last week. Passive voice: 1 He was given a book last week. 2 A book was given to him last week. Underline the objects.

Sentence patterns • Negative sentences: Active voice: My neighbours did not invite me to the party. They didn´t give me an invitation card. Passive voice: I was not invited to the party by my neighbours. An invitation card wasn´t given to me.

Sentence patterns • Making questions: Active voice - Did you hit your sister? - Yes, I did. Passive voice: - Was your sister hit by you? - Yes, she was.

Sentence patterns • Trpný rod vyjadruje stav, výsledok. 1 The shoes are made of leather. 2 The coat is made of cotton. 3 The floor was made of wood.

Sentence patterns • Dej v trpnom rode môže byť vyjadrený aj pomocou slovesa get / got: • My watch is broken now. gets broken now. got broken yesterday.

Practice makes perfect i was d e s o l n´t c sc will b los e clos ed ed is closed • 1 Door. . . . against energy waste. will be closed • 2 Door. . . . by children next days. wasn´t closed • 3 Door. . . . by anybody last days.

Practice makes perfect are will be used gro w grow • 1 Conkers. . . . on the horse chestnut tree. used • 2 Conkersare. . . . to prepare medical products. will be used • 3 Conkers. . . to feed wild animals in the forest in winter.

Practice makes perfect is pr d e t n a l are p ocuc ed pla nt plant • 1 Farmers. . . . . sunflowers in the fields. are planted • 2 Sunflowers. . . . . in the Slovak fields. is produced from sunflower • 3 Oil of high quality. . . . . seeds.

Practice makes perfect d e t n i a p e r e w uses is us ed uses • 1 This Hungarian artist. . . . . a wheelchair to move. is used • 2 A wheelchair. . . by this artist who paints only with her mouth. • 3 All paintings were painted. . . with the brush in her mouth.

Practice makes perfect n r o w b s a wil l be am ha pp y adm ired was born • 1 I. . . . . with a silver spoon. am happy I. . . child of my family. was born • 2 Baby giraffe. . . at the zoo. will be admired by visitors next days. It. . . .

Practice makes perfect d e i r r a m e we ren ar ´t m arr will soon be married • 1 Mary. . . to John. are married • 2 John and Mary. . . . now. weren´t married • 2 They. . . . a month ago.

Practice makes perfect was t u des c troy e r e e d w is exposed • 1 The High Tatras area. . . to wind. was destroyed • 2 This area. . . . by wind in 2004. were cut • 3 Hundreds of trees. . . . by gales.

uilt wil g n u h l be ild bu Practice makes perfect was b build • 1 Patient children. . . . . a birdhouse before every winter. was built • 2 This birdhouse. . . . for tits with hammer and nails. will be hung • 3 The birdhouse. . . . on the branch in the tree.

Practice makes perfect ed t n i a p e b l l wi won´t paint pa in ts paints • 1 Painter. . . . fences, walls, rooms, flats. will be painted • 2 Our fence. . . . by a painter with a brush. won´t paint • 3 My father and me. . . . our fence.

is t cu Practice makes perfect t u c w e on´ r e t be w cut is cut • 1 Loaf of bread. . . by my mum with a sharp knife every day. were cut • 2 Thick slices. . . by me yesterday. won´t be cut • 3 Thin slices of bread. . . . with a dull knife tomorrow.

Practice makes perfect stole was identified sto le was stole n • 1 Robber. . . . . a handbag to a woman. was stolen • 2 A handbag. . . by a robber in July. was identified by a witness in the court. • 3 He. . .

Practice makes perfect t f e l s a w eft l e b t ´ n o w leaves lea ve s • 1 Mrs Grey usually. . . . . her bike in front of the stationary. was left • 2 Mrs Grey´s bike. . . in front of the stationary. won´t be left • 3 Mrs Grey´s bike. . . . in front of the stationary. Somebody has stolen it.

t puts u n a w t p Practice ´ w n s e o n´t do b e pu is put up makes perfect t up puts up • 1 Jim sometimes. . . a tent. is put up by Jim at the campsite. • 2 A tent. . . . won´t be put up by Jim any more. He • 3 A tent. . . . doesn´t want. . . . . to do it any more.

Solving the tasks from beginning: Circle the right answer. 1 How many verbs were used in this presentation? a) 25 b) 28 c) 30 2 How many of them were regular verbs? a) 15 b) 10 c) 12 3 How many irregular verbs were there? a) 12 b) 15 c) 13

Past Participle – Regular form Write the missing letters to the verbs. Then fill in the suffix of past participle. C- - -N P- - -T I- - - -E C- - -E U - E I- - - -Y D- - -Y E- - - -E A- - - -E CLEAN PROTECT INVITE CLOSE USE IDENTIFY DESTROY EXPOSE ADMIRE CLEANED PROTECTED INVITED CLOSED USED IDENTIFIED DESTROYED EXPOSED ADMIRED

Past Participle - Irregular form Write the missing letters to the verbs. Then write irregular form of past participle. G - - E B - - - K G - - W B - - - D S - - - L L - - - E H - T H - - G M - - E GIVE BREAK GROW BUILD STEAL LEAVE HIT HANG MAKE GIVEN BROKEN GROWN BUILT STOLEN LEFT HIT HUNG MADE

You were great at your work. • Try to find 5 sentences in passive voice written close to you. It´s your homework.

Vytvorila : Mgr. Helena Demčáková Základná škola, Sídlisko II 1336, 093 01 Vranov nad Topľou Predmet : Anglický jazyk Téma : Činný a trpný rod Obsah : zmena činnej väzby na trpnú, príčastie minulé trpné. • Ročník: 7. , 8. , 9. • Zdroj obrázkov : www. nspt 4 kids. com www. coolfreeimages. net • • •