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Density September 20, 2017

Objective Students will be able to calculate the density of a given substance.

Connection Today we are going to continue talking about properties of substances, and learn a new property called density.

Density is a relationship between mass and volume for a substance. The more mass an object has per unit of volume, the more dense it is. Reminder: density of CO 2 from dry ice

Calculating Density To calculate the density of a substance, you need to divide the mass by the volume. To be able to do this, you may need to first use a graduated cylinder to find the volume in m. L, and use a digital scale to find the mass in grams.

Practice Problem #1 Let’s find the density of water. Here are the steps we need to follow: 1. Measure out 50 m. L of water using a graduated cylinder. 2. Find the mass of the 50 m. L of water using a digital scale. 3. Using the formula density = mass / volume divide the mass (_____ g) by the volume (50 ml). 4. Write your answer with the correct units. In this case, it will be grams per milliliter, or g/m. L

Practice Problem #2 Let’s find the density of beads. Here are the steps we need to follow: 1. Find the mass of the beads by using a digital scale. 2. Find the volume of the beads by using displacement. 3. Using the formula density = mass / volume divide the mass (_____ g) by the volume (_____ ml). 4. Write your answer with the correct units. In this case, it will be grams per milliliter, or g/m. L

Practice Problem #3 Let’s find the density of a wood block. Here are the steps we need to follow: 1. Find the mass of the block by using a digital scale. 2. Find the volume of the block by using the formula length x width x height. 3. Using the formula density = m / v divide the mass (_____ g) by the volume (_____ cm 3). 4. Write your answer with the correct units. In this case, it will be grams per milliliter, or g/cm 3

Independent Work Solve the density problems on your worksheet. Make sure you are using the formula correctly! Density = Mass Volume Any problems you don’t finish are homework! Show your work!

Exit Ticket As a class, I want to create a mnemonic device to remember the formula for density. Everyone in class can use this to remember any time you are taking a quiz, test, etc. Homework Finish any density calculations that you did not complete in class.