ACLS Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support http www disaster

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ACLS (Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support) 高級心臟血管救命術 王宗倫 副教授 http: //www. disaster. org. tw

ACLS (Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support) 高級心臟血管救命術 王宗倫 副教授 http: //www. disaster. org. tw

Universal Algorithm 通用流程

Universal Algorithm 通用流程

通用流程 C: 循環 (circulation) n 建立靜脈注射 n 急救藥物 – VF/VT: Vasopression OR Epinephrine –

通用流程 C: 循環 (circulation) n 建立靜脈注射 n 急救藥物 – VF/VT: Vasopression OR Epinephrine – Non-VF/VT: Epinephrine D: 電擊去顫 (defibrillation) n Drug-Shock-Drug-Shock

Special Resuscitation Hypothermia(低體溫)

Special Resuscitation Hypothermia(低體溫)

Special Resuscitation Near-Drowing(溺水)

Special Resuscitation Near-Drowing(溺水)

定義 Drowing 溺斃 n Near-drowing 溺水 n

定義 Drowing 溺斃 n Near-drowing 溺水 n

Special Resuscitation Electric Shock (電擊傷害)

Special Resuscitation Electric Shock (電擊傷害)

Special Resuscitation 與外傷有關之心臟停止

Special Resuscitation 與外傷有關之心臟停止

Special Resuscitation Pregnancy and cardiac arrest (孕婦之心跳停止)

Special Resuscitation Pregnancy and cardiac arrest (孕婦之心跳停止)

Special Resuscitation Acute Stroke (Brain Attack)

Special Resuscitation Acute Stroke (Brain Attack)

Management : 7 D --NINDS(National Institude of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) 1. Detection(早期發現) 2.

Management : 7 D --NINDS(National Institude of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) 1. Detection(早期發現) 2. Dispatch(迅速派遣: 119) 3. Delivery(迅速運送至適當之醫院) 4. Door (迅速檢傷) 5. Data(NE與CT) 6. Decision(會診神內/神外) 7. Drug(TPA: <3 h)

7 D:Drug n 血栓溶解劑 – 只有TPA是FDA許可的 n 劑量: – 0. 9 mg/kg, maximum 90

7 D:Drug n 血栓溶解劑 – 只有TPA是FDA許可的 n 劑量: – 0. 9 mg/kg, maximum 90 mg – 10% as bolus, 90% over 60 min

缺血性中風血壓之控制 n 不宜接受TPA治療者 – DBP>140 mm. Hg » Nipride – SBP>220 mm. Hg, DBP>120

缺血性中風血壓之控制 n 不宜接受TPA治療者 – DBP>140 mm. Hg » Nipride – SBP>220 mm. Hg, DBP>120 mm. Hg, MAP>130 mm. Hg » Trandate – 其他需治療之高血壓 » DAA, AMI, CHF, HE

古椅鹼:VF Shock-shock (200 -360 J) n CPR + Intubation n Epinephrine 1 mg and

古椅鹼:VF Shock-shock (200 -360 J) n CPR + Intubation n Epinephrine 1 mg and shock (360 J) n Lidocaine 1. 5 mg/kg and shock (360 J) n Propranolol 1 mg q 1 min and shock n Epinephrine 1 mg q 5 -10 min and shock n 避免重複使用lidocaine n

古柯鹼:高血壓危險 Benzodiazepine(Valium) n NTG(esp. if chest pain) n Nitroprusside n Alpha-blocker:phentolamine(1 -10 mg) n

古柯鹼:高血壓危險 Benzodiazepine(Valium) n NTG(esp. if chest pain) n Nitroprusside n Alpha-blocker:phentolamine(1 -10 mg) n Labetolol(Trandate) n 避免單獨使用propranolol or esmolol(可 引起血壓更高) n

毛地黃中毒:誘因 Hypokalemia n Hypomagnesemia n Drug interaction n Hypoxemia n Hypothyroidism n Renal insufficiency

毛地黃中毒:誘因 Hypokalemia n Hypomagnesemia n Drug interaction n Hypoxemia n Hypothyroidism n Renal insufficiency n Volume depletion n Loss of muscle mass n