ac accompany kmpn vt accompany accompany sb to
ac使得;加强(前缀) accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ vt. 陪伴 [� ] ac+company加强+陪伴 [例] accompany sb to a bookstore acknowledge [� ] /ək'nɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认 ac+knowledge使人+(有)知� → �人知道 →承� [例] acknowledge one’s error 7 acquaint /ə'kweɪnt/ vt. 使熟悉 [� ] ac+quaint使+知道 [例] acquaint sb with sth /ə'kweɪntəns/ acquaintance n. 熟人 acquaint+ance使熟悉+名�后 � [例] meet some acquaintances [� ] 目录
circum圆形,环形(前缀) circle /'sзːkl/ n. 圆圈 前后两个半� (c)合起来就是个 [� ] �圈 [例] stand in a circle semicircle /'semɪsзːkl/ n. 半圆 [� ] semi+circle半+�圈 [例] draw a semicircle 9 circulate /'sзːkjəleɪt/ v. (使)循环;流通 [� ] circul+ate�形+� →循� [例] circulate at a high speed circumstance /'sзːkəmstəns/ n. 情况 [� ] circum+stance周�+立� →情况 [例] under certain circumstances 目录
com,con 共同(前缀) combine /kəm'baɪn/ v. (使)结合 com+bine共同+�接 →�合, [� ] �接 [例] combine two rooms committee /kə'mɪtɪ/ n. 委员会 commit+tee使承担��+多人 → [� ] 委�会 [例] a parents' committee 11 connect /kə'nekt/ v. 连接 [� ] con+nect共同+�接 →�接 [例] connect two cities connection /kə'nekʃən/ n. 连接;联系 [� ] connect+ion�接+名�后� [例] close connection 目录
com,con共同(前缀) common /'kɒmən/ adj. 共同的;普通的 [� ] com+mo(o)n共同的+月亮 [例] many points in common 12 concentrate /'kɒnsəntreɪt/ v. 集中 con+cent(e)r+ate共同+中心+ [� ] 做→集中 [例] concentrate attention 目录
contra相反(前缀) contrary contrast /'kɒntrərɪ/ adj. 相反的n. 反面 /'kɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比 contradiction 13 /ˌkɒntrə'dɪkʃən/ n. 矛盾 [� ] contra+ary(后� )→相反的 [例] on the contrary contra-=against 相�; st=to stand [� ] 站立。“to stand against 相�而立 ”→�比 [例] in sharp contrast contra+dict+ion相反+�+名 [� ] �后� →矛盾 目录
dis不;分开;相反(前缀) dislike disaster dismiss 15 /'dɪslaɪk/ v. /n. 不喜欢 /dɪ'zɑːstə/ n. 灾难 /dɪs'mɪs/ v. 开除;解散 [� ] dis+like不+喜� [例] dislike cold weather [� ] dis+aster不好的+星→灾星→灾� [例] relieve a disaster [� ] dis+miss分开+送走→开除;解散 [例] dismiss a driver 目录
dia穿过,横过;流转(前缀) dialogue diagram 16 /'daɪəlɒg/ n. 对话 /'daɪəgræm/ n. 图表 [� ] dia+logue流�+�� →�� [例] a dialogue between two teachers [� ] dia+gram穿�+�表 →�表 [例] design a diagram 目录
fore在前(前缀) forecast foresee 20 /'fɔːkɑːst/ v. /n. 预报 fore+cast在前+扔(出来)→�� [例] weather forecast /fɔː'siː/ [� ] v. 预见 [� ] fore+see在前+看� →�� [例] foresee one's future 目录
III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式 abnormal 1.At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is ______(normal). circumstances 2.Under these ________(circumstance), we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people's concern. connection (connect) between 3.Could you please tell me whethere is a(n) ______ smoking and lung cancer? disasters 4.This year we have gone through too many natural ______ (disaster), such as earthquakes, floods and so on. 24 目录
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 abusing 1.They were accused of ______ (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high. accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the 2.Children, when ______ stadium. betrays 3.He has a heavy accent, and once he opens his mouth, he ______ (betray) himself. circulating (circulate) freely. 4.The condition prevents the blood from ______ 25 目录
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 be combined 5.We think it is important that theory should ______(combine)with practice. concentrated (concentrate) on his job, so he did not hear the loud 6.The manager ______ noise outside his office. defeating 7.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty ______ (defeat) the enemy. Being exposed (expose) to radiation is rather dangerous. 8.________ 26 目录
V. 选词填空 on the contrary,make one's acquaintance,far away from,fall asleep,look alike,on behalf of On the contrary 1.Their criticism did not discourage me. ________, I worked even harder. look alike 2.The twins ________ but have very different characters. far away from home, the phone is important in staying 3.For those who are ________ connected. fall asleep 4.You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly ________. Obviously you are suffering from jet lag. made his acquaintance 5.I ________ at a party and since then we have been in touch with each other. On behalf of 6._________our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 27 目录
VI. 单句写作 1.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(It is widely acknowledged that. . . ) It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 2.我的老师总是提醒我,一旦设定了学习目标,在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(under no circumstances) My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them. 3.甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。(dislike) Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. 4.我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。(how to) The greatest problem with my English is how to enlarge my vocabulary. 28 目录
ness表示“性质、关系、状态”等(名词后缀) brightness darkness 32 /'braɪtnɪs/ n. 明亮 /'daːknɪs/ n. 黑暗 [� ] bright+ness明亮的+名�后� [例] like brightness instead of darkness [� ] dark+ness黑暗的+名�后� [例] feel in the darkness 目录
ship表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀) friendship partnership 35 /'frendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 /'pɑːtnəʃɪp/ n. 伙伴关系 [� ] friend+ship朋友+关系 [例] everlasting friendship [� ] partner+ship伙伴+关系 [例] set up partnership 目录
al 表示“······的”(形容词后缀) cultural national personal 36 /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的 /'næʃənl/ adj. 全国的 /'pɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 [� ] cultur(e)+al文化+的 [例] cultural progress [� ] nation+al国家+的 [例] National Day [� ] person+al个人+的 [例] personal affairs 目录
able,ible表示“可以······的”(形容词后缀) changeable credible 37 /'tʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 可变化的;多变的 /'kredəbl/ adj. 可信的 [� ] change+able�化+可以的 [例] changeable weather [� ] cred+ible相信+可以的 His speech sounds credible. [反 [例] ]incredible 目录
ic,ical表示“······的”(形容词后缀) mathematic economic historic(al) 38 /ˌmæθə'mætɪk/ adj. 数学的 /ɪk'ənɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的 /hɪs'tɒrɪk(l)/ adj. 历史的 [� ] mathemat+ic数学+的 [例] solve a mathematic problem [� ] econom(y)+ic��+的 [例] economic development [� ] histor(y)+ic(al)�史+的 [例] prove a historic fact 目录
ous 表示“······性质的”(形容词后缀) dangerous humorous serious 39 /'deɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 /'hjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严肃的;严重的 [� ] danger+ous危�+的 [例] run to dangerous edge [� ] humor+ous幽默+的 [例] tell a humorous story seri(es)+ous一系列+的(�害 )→ �重的 [例] a serious error [� ] 目录
ent 表示“······的”(形容词后缀) excellent different efficient 41 /'eksələnt/ adj. 优秀的 /'dɪfərənt/ adj. 不同的 /ɪ'fɪʃənt/ adj. 高效率的 [� ] excel(l)+ent超越+的 [例] carry on excellent traditions [� ] differ+ent不同+的 [例] be different from others [� ] effici(ency)+ent效率+的 [例] methods of efficient study 目录
dic(t) 说,示(词根) addicted /ə'dɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的 ad+dict+ed加强+�+后� → [� ] 拼命� →上�的 [例] get addicted to smoking dictation /dɪk'teɪʃən/ n. 口授;听写 [� ] dict+ation�+名�后� [例] type a letter by dictation 46 contradict /ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt/ vt. 反驳;相矛盾 [� ] contra+dict相反+� →反� [例] contradict oneself contradictory /ˌkɒntrə'dɪktəri/ adj. 矛盾的 contra+dict+ory相反+�+的 → [� ] 矛盾的 目录
min(i)小;少(词根) minimum minority 47 /'mɪnɪməm/ adj. 最小限度的 /maɪ'nɒrəti/ n. 少数 [� ] mini+mum小+� (旧社会小�地 位最低) [反]maximum [� ] minor+ity�小+名�后� side with the minority [反 [例] ]majority 目录
spect看(词根) expectation /ˌekspek'teɪʃən/ n. 期待 [� ] expect+ation期待+名�后� [例] patient expectation 50 suspect [� ] /sə'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 s+u+spect人+空+看→看到里 面空��就很�疑 目录
III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式 employment 1.The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to _________ (employ). 2.His father had him choose medicine,but he was interested in industrial and commercial management (manage). _________ 3.If your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness (bright). ________ darkness (dark). 4.We couldn't see much at first,but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the ______ cultures 5.Beijing is a lovely city with a long history,where you can see ancient and modern ______ (culture). National 6.I feel so nervous about the ______(nation)English Speech Competition tomorrow. 54 目录
III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式 dangerous 7.It was really very ______(danger).One more step,and the baby would fall into the well. rainy 8.I believe that I will finally see a wonderful rainbow after the ______ (rain) days! clarifying 9.An example will contribute to ______(clarify)what I mean. to carry 10.To begin with,it is convenient for you ______(carry)the electronic dictionary wherever you go. to have 11.Time permitting,I expect ______(have)more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. Suspecting 12.______(suspect)the traveler of carrying drugs,the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. 55 目录
IV. 单句改错 1.Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and natures→natures. ______ agricultural →agriculture 2.The war broke out doing great damage to the local industry and agricultural. ______ 3.After all,we have grown up and we are expected to deal with our personally matters personally→personal properly. ______ 4.These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing seriously harm to life seriously→serious and the environment. ______ 5.Walking exercises may be boring at times,but on a clear sun morning nothing could be sun→sunny better. ______ 6.As far as I'm concerned,it's not wise for us to be addicted to play with smart phones because we play→playing may ignore other important things in life. ______ 56 目录
V. 单句写作 1.随着科技的发展,计算机起着越来越重要的作用。(with the development of) With the development of science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role. 2.在中国,这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(friendship) In China,these Chinese knots stand for friendship,love and good luck. 3.实际上,不同的学生有不同的学习习惯,这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。 (different) In reality,different students have different learning habits,which influence their learning efficiency greatly. 4.因此,尊重孩子,让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。(respect) Therefore,respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success. 57 目录
I love to remember in this way! 58 目录
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