Absolutism and the Sun King What is Absolutism

Absolutism and the Sun King

What is Absolutism? • Definition: A system in which a ruler holds total power. – Did not have to answer to anyone but God • Divine Right – Rulers received their power God I answer to God, not my subjects! from

Louis XIV • Most powerful ruler in French History • Began his reign in France when he was 5 years old. • “I am the State”

Why did Absolute Monarchies Develop? • Centralization of power – Kings and Queens gained more power after the Reformation – Church lost power=More power for kings • Middle Class supported Monarchs – Promised a good climate for business • Colonies allowed Monarchs to live frivolous lives.

Fun Facts • 5’ 5’’ tall – Wore high heels to compensate for short stature • Hated cities • Liked to be called “The Sun King” – He believed all power radiated from him

Louis’ Grand Style • Surrounded himself with luxury – Each meal was a feast • 4 bowls of soup, a whole pheasant, 2 slices of ham, a salad, a plate of pastries, fruit, hard boiled eggs in 1 sitting! – Employed 500 cooks, waiters, and servants – 100 of the most privileged nobles waited each morning for the opportunity to help Louis dress.

Government • Louis had total control – Foreign policy – Taxes – Church • Removed nobles and royals from council “I had no intention of sharing my authority with them”

Versailles • Flaunt the wealth of France and King Louis • Keep tabs on the Nobles – Nobles threatened King’s absolute power – Had nobles live in palace to keep an eye on them – “Keep your friends close, keep your enemies closer”

Some Facts • Cost-estimated $2. 8 billion in 2007 money • About 2000 rooms • Main building 500 yards long…. that’s 5 foot ball fields! • Two wings…each 150 yards long

More Facts • 15, 000 acres of gardens, lawns, and woods. • 1, 400 fountains • Fountains only ran on special occasions • Servants would turn on water as Louis approached and turn them off after he passed each fountain.