Abnormal Behavior Unit 11 Defining Normal vs Abnormal

Abnormal Behavior Unit 11

Defining Normal vs. Abnormal APA – Mental Disorders 1. Characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in: n - cognition - emotional regulation - behavior

Defining Normal vs. Abnormal 2. Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress or disability in - Social - Occupational - Other important activities

Defining Normal vs. Abnormal 3. The problem is not a deliberate reaction to the following conditions: - - Social deviant behavior (political, religious, sexual) conflicts with society

Psychopathology n Study of patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving that are characterized by maladaptive (harmful) and disruptive behavior, and is uncomfortable for those experiencing and observing

Approaches to abnormality n n Neurotic vs. Psychotic (historic) Medical perspective Psychological perspective Both Diathesis stress model n Bio-psycho-social perspective n

Classifying Disorders n DSM-5 n n n n n Diagnostic Features Associated Features and Disorders Prevalence Development and Course Risk and Prognostic Features Culture-Related Diagnostic Issues Gender-Related Diagnostic Issues Suicide risk Functional Consequences Comorbidity

Categories n n n Anxiety disorders Obsessive-Compulsive and Related disorders Somatic disorders Dissociative disorders Bi-Polar and Related disorders Schizophrenia Spectrum disorders n n n Trauma and Stressor Related disorders Feeding and Eating disorders Depressive disorders Neurocognitive disorders Neurodevelopmental disorders Personality disorders

Anxiety Disorders n n n n Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Specific Phobias Agoraphobia Selective Mutism Social Anxiety Panic Attacks

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related disorder n n n Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Body Dysmorphic disorder Hoarding Trichotillomania Excoriation

Trauma and Stressor Related disorders n n n Posttraumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) Acute Stress disorder Adjustment disorder

Somatic disorders n n Somatic symptom disorder Illness Anxiety disorder Conversion Disorder Factitious disorder

Dissociative Disorder n n n Dissociative Amnesia Depersonalization/Derealization disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder n Multiple Personality disorder

Bi-Polar and Related disorders n n n Bipolar I disorder Bipolar II disorder Cyclothymic disorder

Depressive disorders n n n Disruptive Mood Dysregulation disorder Major Depressive disorder Persistent Depressive disorder

Feeding and Eating Disorder n n Pica Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Binge Eating disorder

Schizophrenic Disorders n 5 Major Symptoms n 1. Disorganized thinking 2. Delusions 3. Hallucinations 4. Negative Symptoms 5. Grossly Disorganized or Abnormal Behavior Types n n n Delusional disorder Brief Psychotic disorder Schizophreniform disorder Schizophrenia Schizoaffective disorder Causes

Neurocognitive Disorders (NCD) n n n Alzheimer’s Disease Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Traumatic brain injury Parkinson’s disease Huntington’s disease

Neurodevelopmental disorders n n n Intellectual disability Language disorder Autism Spectrum disorder ADHD Tic n Tourette’s

Personality Disorders n Cluster A n n Paranoid Schizotypal Cluster B n n Borderline Antisocial Narcissistic Histrionic n Cluster C n n n Dependent Avoidant Obsessive-compulsive