A who 1 who I met the girl

A. 관계대명사 : who 1. 주격: who • I met the girl. + She worked at the bank. => I met the girl who worked at the bank. 2. 소유격: whose • This is the boy. + His father is a teacher. => This is the boy whose father is a teacher. 3. 목적격: whom • That is the girl. + They are looking for her. => That is the girl whom they are looking for. => That is the girl for whom they are looking. • The girl is my sister. + You met her yesterday. => The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.

B. 관계대명사 : which 1. 주격: which • I will take the book. + It is on the desk. => I will take the book which is on the desk. 2. 목적격: which • That is the house. + I was born in it. => That is the house which I was born in. => That is the house in which I was born. ※(관계부사) => That is the house where I was born. ◈ 주격, 목적격 which 구분 (주 격): This is the dog which caught the bird. (which + V) (목적격): This is the book which I bought yesterday. (which + S + V)

3. 소유격 : whose, of which • I have a book. + The cover of it is black. => I have a book the cover of which is black. => I have a book of which the cover is black. => I have a book whose cover is black. • The mountain is Mt. Everest. + The top of it is covered with snow. => The mountain the top of which is covered with snow is Mt. Everest. => The mountain of which the top is covered with snow is Mt. Everest. => The mountain whose top is covered with snow is Mt. Everest.

C. 관계대명사 that 1. 관. 대 ( who, whom, which ) 대용 • He is the teacher that(= whom) we all love. • This is the house that(= which) he was born in. (특징) (a) 제한적 용법에만 사용 (b) that 앞에 전치사 올 수 없음 This is the house in that he was born. ( X ) This is the house in which he was born. ( O ) This is the house that he was born in. ( O ) 2. that 의 특별 용법 a) 선행사가 사람+동물, 사람+사물 일 때 • Look at the boy and the dog that are coming this way.

b) 선행사에 최상급 형용사, 서수가 있을 때 • This is the biggest dog that I have ever seen. • She is the first girl that came here. c) 선행사에 the only, the very, the same, all, every, any(= ~ thing…) 등이 있을 때 • He is the only person that I respect. • I gave him all the money that I had. • I can do anything that you can do. • This is the same watch that I lost. (동일물) This is the same watch as you have. (같은종류) d) 의문대명사 who, which, what 의문문 에서 • Who is the boy that I saw just now? • What is music that they are playing?

D. 관계대명사 (what => 선행사 + 관. 대) • We must do the thing. + It is right. => We must do the thing which is right. => We must do what is right. (비교) He asked me what I wanted. ( 의문사 : 무엇) He gave me what I wanted. ( 관. 대 : ~한 것) ※< 관계대명사 생략 > 1. 타동사, 전치사의 목적격 관. 대 생략 • He is the man (whom) I would like to meet. • This is the house (which, that) she lives in. • This is the house in which she lives. ( 생략 불가 ) = This is the house where she lives.

2. (주격 관계대명사 + be 동사 )=>생략 • I know the girl. + She is playing the piano. => I know the girl ( who is ) playing the piano. (형용사절) => I know the girl playing the piano. (현재분사)*분사: 동사+형용사 • This is the watch. + It was made in Korea. => This is the watch ( which was ) made in Korea. (형용사절) => This is the watch made in Korea. (과거분사)*분사: 동사+형용사 ※< 관계 대명사 용법 > 1. 제한적(한정적) 용법 He had two sons who became doctors. (형용사절)

2. 계속적 용법 He had two sons, who became doctors. *계속적 용법의 관계대명사=>접속사(and, but, for, though) + 대명사로 해석 ㈜ 접속사는 내용에 따라 선택 • He had two sons, who became doctors. (= and they ) • He loved Mary, who didn’t love him. (= but she ) • I trust him, who is very honest. (= for he ) • I seldom see the girl, who lives next door. (= though she )

{복합 관계대명사}=>관. 대 who, whom, which, what + ever 로 명사절과 양보 부사절 • He welcomed whoever called on him. (명사절) (= He welcomed anyone who called on him. ) • Whoever may so, it is not true. (양보부사절) (= No matter who may so, it is not true. )